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Quarter 2 Big Science Review

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If an organism (any living thing, including a plant or an animal) cannot handle a change in their habitat, what will happen to them over time?

a)

They will grow fur.

b)

They will overpopulate.

c)

They will become extinct.

d)

They will hibernate.

2.

The passenger pigeon is extinct. What can you conclude about it?

a)

The passenger pigeon is too well hidden to be found today.

b)

All passenger pigeons are gone forever.

c)

There are only a few passenger pigeons left in the world.

d)

The passenger pigeon can handle its environment.

3.
Where can the oldest layer be found?
a)
The top layer
b)
The middle layer
c)
They are all the same age
d)
The bottom layer
4.
Which layer formed first?
a)
Rock Layer W
b)
Rock Layer X
c)
Rock Layer Y
d)
Rock Layer Z
5.

If scientists found this fossil, what could they infer?

a)

what fish are like today

b)

that this fish lacked oxygen

c)

that water once covered the area where this fossil was found

6.

All of the following are reasons that organisms can become extinct EXCEPT ________.

a)

destruction of habitat

b)

severe climate change

c)

disease

d)

too much food

7.

What can scientists infer when they find a dinosaur skull with mostly sharp teeth?

a)

They can infer that the dinosaur was most likely an omnivore.

b)

They can infer the dinosaur was most likely a carnivore.

c)

They can infer the dinosaur was most likely an herbivore.

8.

What do animals in some places do as weather gets cold?

a)

They start to shed their fur and feathers.

b)

They start to prepare for winter.

c)

They start to attack other animals and humans.

d)

They start moving to even colder places.

9.

What does it mean to 'adapt'?

a)

to grow new body parts

b)

to inherit traits from your ancestors

c)

to change to meet the needs of your environment

d)

to eat new food

10.

Which answer is NOT an example of an adaptation?

a)

feeding on bark and twigs that are available during winter

b)

having thicker fur to keep warm

c)

having whiter fur in order to survive in a snowy environment

d)

growing longer legs so you can run faster

11.

Roses could never survive at the South Pole because ...?

a)

it is too mild

b)

it is too cold

c)

it is too warm

d)

it is too wet

12.

Which animal’s foot is best adapted for catching and holding prey?

a)
b)
c)
d)
13.

An ___ is a community of interacting organisms and their environment.

a)

adaptation

b)

ecosystem

c)

invasive species

d)

organism

14.

Animals work together in groups to help them _____.

a)

survive

b)

grow

c)

reproduce

d)

all of these

15.

The main source of food for a coyote population in one area is mice. Which is MOST likely to happen to these coyotes if a new predator begins eating the mice?

a)

There will be fewer coyotes.

b)

The coyotes will produce more young.

c)

More coyotes will arrive from other locations.

d)

Each coyote will spend less time hunting food.

16.

A species is ___ when it is at risk of extinction.

a)

thriving

b)

threatened

c)

endangered

d)

extinct

17.

Organisms that are ___ are no longer found alive anywhere on planet Earth.

a)

thriving

b)

threatened

c)

endangered

d)

extinct

18.

A ___ is an animal that eats meat and has sharp teeth.

a)

carnivore

b)

herbivore

c)

omnivore

d)

none of these

19.
Which of these is NOT a reason by many animals choose to live together in groups?
a)
Protection
b)
Warmth
c)
Time alone
d)
Raising Young
20.
The traces or remains of a living thing that died a long time ago is called a fossil?
a)
True
b)
False
21.
What is not a trait you can inherit from your parents?
a)
Height
b)
Dimples
c)
Ability to play piano
d)
Nose Shape
22.
In the following example, who is the predator?  Lion---------Zebra
a)
Lion
b)
Zebra
c)
Neither
d)
Both
23.
In the following example, who is the prey?Fox----Rabbit
a)
Fox
b)
Rabbit
c)
Neither
d)
Both
24.
All living things are different from one another because of the materials they inherited from their parents?  These differences are called...
a)
Adaptations
b)
Learned Behaviors
c)
Variations
d)
Ancestors
25.
Differences between members of a group of living things can cause those individuals to...
a)
Survive well
b)
Survive less
c)
Not to survive at all
d)
All of the above
26.
Which of the following is NOT an example of a physical adaptation in a bear:
a)
Fur
b)
Eyes
c)
Claws
d)
Hibernate
27.
Migration is an example of what time of adaptation?
a)
Physical
b)
Behavioral
c)
Emotional
d)
None of the above
28.

If the deer population in an area declines because of hunting humans, the wolves would __________.

a)

start to attack the human hunters

b)

find an area where there were more deer

c)

become endangered and then extinct

d)

choose another food to eat

29.

How do plants obtain their food?

a)

They make their own food.

b)

They feed on plants.

c)

They feed on animals.

d)

None of the above.

30.

If an organism cannot adapt to its environment it will most likely ___________.

a)

survive

b)

live

c)

reproduce

d)

die

31.

The location in which an organism lives is known as a ___________.

a)

adaptation

b)

habitat

c)

energy

d)

organism

32.

Any living thing is called ________________.

a)

energy

b)

an animal

c)

an organism

d)

a plant

33.

Which is NOT an example of an adaptation?

a)

reptiles camouflaging to math their environment

b)

birds migrating when it gets too cold

c)

giraffes having more spots because it makes them look cool

d)

flowers having more petals because it attracts pollinators

34.

HOW does camouflage provide an animal with an advantage to surviving?

a)

When an organism's coloring or shape helps them blend in, they tend to survive better.

b)

To change to meet the needs of your environment.

35.

What is variation?

a)

differences in traits

b)

when organisms are better at adapting

c)

an animal that is hunted by a predator

d)

traits that animals have

36.

Which organisms would be unable to escape and therefore perish from a fire?

a)

the deer

b)

the birds

c)

the tree

d)

the raccoon

37.

After this prairie was flooded, all the animals left and the grasses died. Which organism will most likely return first?

a)

jackrabbit

b)

hawk

c)

coyote

d)

grasses

38.

What would happen to this food chain if there was no grass?

a)

The grasshoppers would eat the mice, and the snakes would move away.

b)

The mice would have more grasshoppers to eat.

c)

The snake population would increase.

d)

The grasshopper population would decrease.

39.

The removal of which organism would cause all other populations to decrease?

a)

small ocean plants

b)

small ocean animals

c)

tuna

d)

shark

40.

What might happen to the rest of the food chain if there was an increase in the grasshopper population?

a)

The mouse population will decrease.

b)

The snake population will decrease.

c)

The hawk population will decrease.

d)

The grass population will decrease.

41.

What might happen to the rest of the food chain if there was a decrease in the snake population?

a)

The grasshopper population will increase.

b)

The mouse population will decrease.

c)

The hawk population will decrease.

d)

The grass population will decrease.

42.

------------------- forces animals to look for new places. They may die without water.

a)
b)
c)
43.

An ecosystem is made up of ____________.

a)

living things

b)

non-living things

c)

living and non-living things

44.

Natural disasters can also change ecosystems. What can organisms do if a disaster happens?

a)

Fight, Survive, Struggle

b)

Move, Adapt, Die

c)

Stay, Sleep, Survive