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Carbon and Nitrogen Cycle Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the purpose of a rotating compost bin?

a)

To decompose biodegradable materials

b)

To store overripe fruit

c)

To grow plants

d)

To trap heat in the atmosphere

2.

What are the two major elements that compost supplies plants with?

a)

Calcium and Potassium

b)

Oxygen and Hydrogen

c)

Carbon and Nitrogen

d)

Sodium and Chlorine

3.

What is the branch of science that studies the interactions of molecules containing carbon?

a)

Chemistry

b)

Biology

c)

Geology

d)

Physics

4.

How many valence electrons does a carbon atom have?

a)

6

b)

2

c)

8

d)

4

5.

Where is carbon found as a reservoir?

a)

In living organisms

b)

All of the above

c)

In the ocean

d)

In the atmosphere

6.

What is the primary gas in the atmosphere?

a)

Nitrogen

b)

Hydrogen

c)

Carbon Dioxide

d)

Oxygen

7.

What is the process where nitrogen is fixed into ammonia and ammonium?

a)

Nitrogen fixation

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Ammonification

d)

Denitrification

8.

What can happen if excess nitrogen from plant fertilizer drains into bodies of water?

a)

It can cause excessive growth of aquatic producers

b)

It can decrease dissolved oxygen in the water

c)

Both A and B

d)

None of the above

9.

What is the purpose of denitrifying bacteria in the soil?

a)

To produce carbon dioxide

b)

To convert nitrates and nitrites into atmospheric nitrogen gas

c)

To fix nitrogen into ammonia

d)

To perform photosynthesis

10.

What is the result of the burning of fossil fuels?

a)

Release of nitrogen gas

b)

Release of oxygen

c)

Release of hydrogen gas

d)

Release of carbon dioxide

11.

What is the form of carbon that makes up one of the hardest substances, diamond?

a)

Coal

b)

Graphite

c)

Charcoal

d)

Carbon Monoxide

12.

What is the form of nitrogen that plants can easily use and assimilate?

a)

Nitrates

b)

Atmospheric nitrogen gas

c)

Nitrites

d)

Ammonia

13.

What is the process where both plants and animals decompose and return ammonia to the soil?

a)

Nitrogen fixation

b)

Denitrification

c)

Ammonification

d)

Photosynthesis

14.

What is the concern of excessive carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?

a)

It can cause excessive growth of aquatic producers

b)

It can decrease carbon levels in the atmosphere

c)

It can increase dissolved oxygen in the water

d)

It can trap heat in the atmosphere

15.

What is the term for molecules that contain carbon?

a)

Mineral molecules

b)

Organic molecules

c)

Synthetic molecules

d)

Inorganic molecules