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Genetics Quiz for Grade 11

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the basic unit of heredity in living organisms?

a)

cell

b)

protein

c)

gene

d)

organism

2.

Who is known as the father of genetics?

a)

Albert Einstein

b)

Gregor Mendel

c)

Charles Darwin

d)

Isaac Newton

3.

What is the term for a permanent alteration in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene?

a)

variation

b)

mutation

c)

modification

d)

adjustment

4.

Which genetic disorder is caused by the presence of an extra 21st chromosome?

a)

Turner syndrome

b)

Cystic fibrosis

c)

Klinefelter syndrome

d)

Down syndrome

5.

What is the inheritance pattern in which both alleles of a gene are fully expressed?

a)

Codominance

b)

Complete dominance

c)

Incomplete dominance

d)

Polygenic inheritance

6.

What is the process of manipulating an organism's genome using biotechnology?

a)

Biochemistry

b)

Botanical manipulation

c)

Genetic engineering

d)

Chemical alteration

7.

What is the name of the enzyme used to cut DNA at specific sequences in genetic engineering?

a)

acceleration enzyme

b)

expansion enzyme

c)

restriction enzyme

d)

inhibition enzyme

8.

Which scientist discovered the laws of inheritance through his work with pea plants?

a)

Marie Curie

b)

Gregor Mendel

c)

Isaac Newton

d)

Albert Einstein

9.

What is the term for the study of heredity and variation in living organisms?

a)

Ecology

b)

Genetics

c)

Physiology

d)

Anatomy

10.

In a monohybrid cross between two heterozygous individuals, what is the probability of getting offspring with the homozygous recessive genotype?

a)

25%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

0%