wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Arab-Israeli Conflict Quiz

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main cause of the Arab-Israeli conflict?

a)

Territorial disputes

b)

Economic competition

c)

Religious differences

d)

Cultural exchange

2.

In 70 CE, Jews were kicked out of the Eastern Mediterranean by the _____ Empire.

a)

Roman

b)

Byzantine

c)

Mongol

d)

Ottoman

3.

The scattering of Jews in 70 CE is called the

a)

Maafa

b)

Diaspora

c)

Diffusion

d)

Nakba

4.

The political movement to reunite Jews in their ancestral homeland is ______ and was led in the 1890s by ______.

a)

Zionism;

Theodor Herzl

b)

Zionism;

Ariel Sharon

c)

Nationalism;

Theodor Herzl

d)

Nationalism;

Ariel Sharon

5.

This "Sick Man of Europe" crumbled after it joined the losing side of World War I.

a)

Roman Empire

b)

Byzantine Empire

c)

Mongol Empire

d)

Ottoman Empire

6.

In which document, written in 1915, did Britain favor giving the Eastern Mediterranean to the Arabs?

a)

Sykes-Picot Agreement

b)

Hussein-McMahon Correspondence

c)

The Balfour Declaration

d)

The Peel Commission Plan

7.

In which document, written in 1917, did Britain favor giving the Eastern Mediterranean to the Jews?

a)

Sykes-Picot Agreement

b)

Hussein-McMahon Correspondence

c)

The Balfour Declaration

d)

The Peel Commission Plan

8.

In which secret agreement, made in 1916, did Britain and France conspire to control the Eastern Mediterranean after the fall of the Ottoman Empire?

a)

Sykes-Picot Agreement

b)

Hussein-McMahon Correspondence

c)

The Balfour Declaration

d)

The Peel Commission Plan

9.

What policy or system was used by Britain and France to ostensibly help residents of the defunct Ottoman Empire prepare for self government but actually transferred wealth to the mother countries?

a)

Sykes-Picot System

b)

Mandate System

c)

Colonial System

d)

Imperial System

10.

During the first half of the 20th century, the population of Jews in Palestine _____.

a)

stayed the same.

b)

decreased.

c)

increased sharply.

d)

increased slightly.

11.

Why did the population of Jews in Palestine increase dramatically after 1930?

a)

Antisemitism in Europe

b)

Antisemitism in the Middle East

c)

Entrepreneurial opportunities

d)

The UN gave the land to the Jews

12.

From 1936-1939, Arabs responded to the influx of Jews by calling for immigration limitations during the

a)

Camp David Accords

b)

Peel Commission Plan

c)

Palestine Summit

d)

Arab Revolt

13.

What 1939 British document repudiated (rejected or renounced) the Balfour Declaration in an attempt to appease Arabs at the end of the Arab Revolt?

a)

Sykes-Picot Agreement

b)

Hussein-McMahon Correspondence

c)

The British White Paper

d)

The Peel Commission Plan

14.

Which event in 1947 led to the establishment of the State of Israel?

a)

Signing of the Treaty of Versailles

b)

Creation of the League of Nations

c)

United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine

d)

Israeli Declaration of Independence

15.

At the time of the UN Partition Plan, the population of Palestine was predominately

a)

Jewish

b)

Christian

c)

Muslim

16.

The UN Partition Plan gave ___% of the land to the Arabs and ___% of the land to the Jews.

a)

45; 55

b)

55;45

c)

50; 50

d)

60; 40

17.

In what year was the state of Israel proclaimed?

a)

1945

b)

1947

c)

1948

d)

1950

18.

The day after Israel was proclaimed

a)

five Arab nations declared war on Israel

b)

Israel was toppled by internal revolt

c)

Jews and Arabs signed a power sharing agreement

d)

the Camp David Accords were signed

19.

The 1948 War is called this by Jews and Arabs, respectively

a)

The War of Liberation;

al Nakba (The Catastrophe)

b)

The War of Independence;

The Intifada (War of the Stones)

c)

Al Nakba (The Catastrophe); The War of Liberation

d)

The Reckoning; The War of Independence

20.

At the end of the 1948 War, Israel took control of __% more land than the UN Partition Plan called for.

a)

25

b)

33

c)

50

d)

75

21.

In 1956, which country nationalized the Suez Canal and barred Israel from using it?

a)

Egypt

b)

Syria

c)

Lebanon

d)

France

22.

What organization was created in 1964 to give a voice to the Palestinian people?

a)

The Palestinian Authority (The PA)

b)

The Palestine Liberation Organization (The PLO)

c)

The Palestinian National Congress (The PNC)

d)

The Palestine Commission for Refugees (The PCR)

23.

Which country struck first in the 1967 Six-Day War by destroying the oppositions' aircraft?

a)

Egypt

b)

Syria

c)

Lebanon

d)

Israel

24.

As a result of the Six-Day War, Israel took control of (Check all that apply.)

a)

The Sinai Peninsula

b)

The Gaza Strip

c)

The West Bank

d)

The Golan Heights

25.

From 1967-1970, President Nasser of Egypt waged a _____ in an attempt to regain the Sinai Peninsula from Israel.

a)

War of Appeasment

b)

Nuclear War

c)

Civil War

d)

War of Attrition

26.

Israel was attacked on this high holy day in 1973.

a)

Christmas

b)

Rosh Hashanah

c)

Chanukah

d)

Yom Kippur

27.

In general, wars in the Arab-Israeli Conflict are characterized by

a)

Israeli victories

b)

Arab victories

28.

What was the outcome of the Camp David Accords in 1978?

a)

A peace treaty between Israel and Egypt

b)

A declaration of war between Israel and Egypt

c)

An economic alliance between Israel and Egypt

d)

A military occupation of Egypt by Israel

29.

What were the terms of the Camp David Accords?

a)

Israel returned the Sinai to Egypt and Egypt agreed to let Israel use the Suez Canal

b)

Egypt returned the Sinai to Israel and Israel agreed to let Egypt use the Suez Canal

c)

Israel returned the Gaza Strip to Egypt and Egypt agreed to let Israel use the Suez Canal

d)

Israel returned the Golan Heights to Syria and Egypt agreed to let Israel use the Suez Canal

30.

What American President brokered the Camp David Accords between Anwar Sadat of Egypt and Menachem Begin of Israel?

a)

George W. Bush

b)

Bill Clinton

c)

Jimmy Carter

d)

Ronald Reagan

31.

From 1987-1993, some Palestinians engaged in low-tech, spontaneous battles collectively called the

a)

Resistance

b)

Catastrophe

c)

Intifada

d)

Occupation

32.

What is the significance of the Oslo Accords in the peace process?

a)

They marked the first direct, face-to-face agreement between Israel and the PLO and set the framework for future negotiations.

b)

They were the first step in the peace process between Israel and Jordan

c)

They led to the complete withdrawal of Israeli forces from the West Bank and Gaza

d)

They resulted in the immediate establishment of a Palestinian state

33.

What role does the Palestinian Authority, born of the Oslo Accords, play in the peace process?

a)

Representing the Palestinian people in negotiations

b)

Funding terrorist activities

c)

Opposing any peace negotiations

d)

Acting as a mediator between Israel and other Arab nations

34.

The Israel-West Bank Barrier Wall that Israel started building in 2002 somewhat follows this 1948 War armistice line.

a)

The Blue Line

b)

The Green Line

c)

The Yellow Line

d)

The Red Line

35.

In general, the primary argument made by Israel is about _____, while the primary argument made by Palestinians is about _____.

a)

occupation;

settlements

b)

occupation;

security

c)

settlements;

occupation

d)

security;

occupation

36.

Which group launched an attack on Israel on October 7, 2023 and killed 1,200 people?

a)

Fatah

b)

Likud

c)

Hamas

d)

The PLO

37.

In general, in response to the Israel-Hamas War, the international community has

a)

condemned Hamas and called on Israel to exercise restraint

b)

condemned Hamas and encouraged Israel to ramp up the war

c)

condemned Hamas and sent soldiers to support Israel

d)

supported Hamas and called for more international involvement

38.

Who is the current Prime Minister of Israel and President of the Palestinian Authority, respectively?

a)

Benjamin Netanyahu;

Yasser Arafat

b)

Benjamin Netanyahu;

Mahmoud Abbas

c)

Mahmoud Abbas;

Benjamin Netanyahu

d)

Yitzhak Rabin;

Mahmoud Abbas

39.

What Arab states have signed peace agreements in Israel? (Check all that apply.)

a)

Egypt

b)

Jordan

c)

Bahrain

d)

United Arab Emirate

40.

What issues are major obstacles to peace? (Check all that apply.)

a)

Settlements

b)

The status of Jerusalem

c)

Palestinian refugees and the Right of Return

d)

Terrorism