It is the general term applied for all forces which act upon a structure and anything else which causes stresses or deformation within a structure or part thereof

Longitudinal beams which rest on top chord, and preferably at the joints of the truss

It is designed to resist lateral forces parallel to the plane of the wall

Wood flooring finishing material

The time required for the removal of formworks of a concrete footing

Wall partition wooden framing is called

A joint where two successive placement of concrete meet is called

Speed of sound in water per second

Speed of Sound in air per second

A wall which supports vertical load in addition to its weight without the benefit of a complete vertical carrying space frame is called

The point in the moment diagram at which the curvature reverses as it changes from concave to convex is called