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Earth science- mid

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

largest and slowest of the Earths cycles, consisting of
geologic, physical, and chemical processes that form and modify rocks and soil in the earth's
crust over millions of years

a)

Carbon Cycle

b)

Nitrogen Cycle

c)

Rock Cycle

d)

Water Cycle

2.

The science dealing with the atmosphere and weather

a)

astronomy

b)

meteorology

c)

geology

d)

oceanography

3.

Processes by which rock, sand, and soil are carried away (i.e. runoff, glaciation)

a)

Frost Wedging

b)

Erosion

c)

Weathering

d)

Sediment

4.

the rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle.

a)

Mesosphere

b)

Crust

c)

Asthenosphere

d)

Lithosphere

5.

When two plates are moving away from each other creating a space between them (ridge)

a)

convergent boundary

b)

divergent boundary

c)

subduction zone

d)

transform boundary

6.

A broad shaped volcano built from repeated non-explosive eruptions

a)

hot spot

b)

cinder cone volcano

c)

composite volcano

d)

shield volcano

7.

The point, within the earth, where an earthquake occurs

a)

epicenter

b)

focus

c)

foreshock

d)

fault

8.

natural resources that cannot be replaced in our lifetime. Ex: coal, oil (petroleum), natural gas, and metals such as Uranium to power nuclear energy.

a)

renewable resource

b)

sustainability

c)

non-renewable resource

d)

carbon footprint

9.

the heating of Earth’s surface and atmosphere by solar radiation that is absorbed and emitted by the atmosphere, mainly water vapor and carbon dioxide

a)

renewable resource

b)

climate change

c)

natural resource

d)

greenhouse effect

10.

This type of growth, represented with an S curve, is growth with limiting factors that bring the population near carrying capacity

a)

carrying capacity

b)

logistic growth

c)

exponential growth

d)

fossil fuels

11.

water from precipitation that flows over the surface of the land

a)

condensation

b)

precipitation

c)

transpiration

d)

Runoff

12.

A process by which nutrients, particularly phosphorus and nitrogen, become highly concentrated in a body of water, leading to increased growth of organisms such as algae or cyanobacteria.

a)

percolation

b)

eutrophication

c)

groundwater

d)

transpiration

13.

The continuous process by which water moves from Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back

a)

Rock cycle

b)

nitrogen cycle

c)

carbon cycle

d)

water cycle

14.

A type of rock that forms from an existing rock that is changed by heat, pressure, or chemical reactions.

a)

lava rock

b)

sedimentary rock

c)

metamorphic rock

d)

igneous rock

15.

The horizontal movement of two plates past each other

a)

convergent boundary

b)

divergent boundary

c)

subduction zone

d)

transform boundary

16.

A layer below the lithosphere that is flexile and produces magma.

a)

outer core

b)

asthenosphere

c)

mesosphere

d)

crust

17.

the maximum number of individuals an ecosystem can support without deteriorating

a)

limiting factor

b)

carrying capacity

c)

logistic growth

d)

exponential growth

18.

any hydrocarbon that may be used as a source of energy; coal, oil, and natural gas fall into this category.

a)

nonrenewable energy

b)

renewable energy

c)

fossil fuel

d)

nuclear energy

19.

Water that enters the ground from precipitation through the process of infiltration

a)

glacier ice

b)

ocean water

c)

surface water

d)

groundwater

20.

The entire geographical area drained by a river and its tributaries

a)

groundwater

b)

ocean

c)

river basin

d)

river