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US History 1st Semester Exam Review Quiz

Total questions: 58

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which colony was the first successful colony established in North America?

a)

Roanoke

b)

Jamestown

c)

Petersburg

2.

In what year was Jamestown founded?

a)

1620

b)

1776

c)

1607

d)

1617

3.

What kind of crop grew well around Jamestown and became the colony's first cash crop to England?

a)

tabacco

b)

cotton

c)

corn

d)

rice

4.

When enslaved Africans were loaded onto boats to be taken and sold, this part of the triangular trade route was called what?

a)
the American Passage
b)
the Middle Passage
c)
the Lower Passage
d)
the African Passage
5.

The "Triangular Trade" was a network between which three locations?

a)

Europe, Africa, Asia

b)

Europe, India, Australia

c)

North America, West Indies, South America

d)

Europe, Africa, America

6.

set of rules for self-governance established by the Pilgrims and other English settlers who traveled to the New World on the Mayflower

a)

US Constitution

b)

English Common Laws

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

House of Burgesses

7.

Which colonial region is known for shipbuilding and fishing industry?

a)

Southern

b)

New England

c)

Middle

d)

New York

8.
The colonies in yellow belong to what region?
a)
New England Colonies
b)
Middle Colonies
c)
Southern Colonies
d)
France
9.

Which colonies made most of their money from farming because of rich soil?

a)

New England Colonies

b)

Middle Colonies

c)

Southern Colonies

10.

Which colony did the Catholics live in?

a)

Maryland

b)

Georgia

c)

Pennsylvania

d)

New York

11.

The Virginia House of Burgesses is important in history because it was the 

a)
the first time a council advised the Virginia Company
b)
only legislative body in England
c)
first election of women as leaders
d)
first elective legislative body in America
12.
Up until 1776, the Thirteen Colonies were controlled by what country?
a)
France
b)
Spain
c)
Great Britain
d)
Germany
13.

Who wrote the pamphlet called "Common Sense" during the American Revolution Era?

a)

John Adams

b)

Ben Franklin

c)

Thomas Paine

d)

John Paul Jones

14.
Declaration of Independence was created July 4th of what year?
a)
1607
b)
1773
c)
1781
d)
1776
15.

What do we call the rights that cannot be taken from the people (Life, Liberty & the Pursuit of Happiness)? These were listed in the Declaration of Independence.

a)

Unalienable Rights

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

Social Contract

d)

Natural Rights

16.

__________________________ wrote the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

George Washington

c)

Ben Franklin

d)

John Adams

17.

Where were the first shots of the American Revolutionary War fired?

a)

Medford

b)

Lexington and Concord

c)

Cambridge

18.

What is the name of the Virginian who commanded the Continental Army?

a)

Benedict Arnold

b)

Samuel Adams

c)

John Adams

d)

George Washington

19.

What Battle was a major "turning point" in the war because it convinced the French to become America's ally?

a)

The Battle of New York

b)

The Battle of Lexington and Concord

c)

The Battle of Trenton

d)

The Battle of Saratoga

20.

Which battle was the last big victory for the American colonists that led to the defeat of King George III?

a)

Battle of Yorktown

b)

Battle of Trenton

c)

Battle of Saratoga

21.

The signing of what document ended the Revolutionary War?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

The Articles of Confederation

c)

Treaty of Paris 1763

d)

Treaty of Paris 1783

22.

What is considered the first Constitution/Government of the United States?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Articles of Confederation

c)

Treaty of Paris

23.

What did Shays' rebellion reveal about the Articles of Confederation?

a)

That it was too similar to the British system

b)

That it was too weak to succeed

c)

That it was strong and resilient

d)

That it was a successful model of government

24.

Who was the first American Secretary of the Treasury AND created the National Bank?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

John Adams

c)

George Washington

d)

Alexander Hamilton

25.

George Washington's foreign policy which declared that the US would avoid taking sides (neutral) in any European conflict or becoming involved in any foreign war

a)

Proclamation of Neutrality

b)

XYZ Affair

c)

Jay's Treaty

d)

Kentucky and Virginia resolutions

26.

Which amendment grants Americans the Freedom of religion, assembly, press, petition and speech (RAPPS)

a)

1st amendment

b)

5th amendment

c)

7th amendment

d)

10th amendment

27.

Amendment 4 protects you from...

a)

Illegal search and seizure

b)

Being forced to house soldiers

c)

Being arrested without probable cause

28.

The main impact of the Northwest ordinance of 1787 was...

a)

that slavery would be made illegal forever after in the U.S.

b)

that the U.S. was unable to compromise.

c)

that we would be dragged into another war.

d)

that it provided instructions on how the U.S. should add new states to the U.S. in the future.

29.

Second President of the US. He was a Federalist, and known for the Alien & Sedition Acts and the XYZ Affair.

a)

John Adams

b)

George Washington

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Alexander Hamilton

30.

What was the name of the deal when President Jefferson bought a large amount of land from France?

a)

The New Deal

b)

Louisiana Purchase

c)

Declaration of Independence

31.

What is the terms for a system that keeps any branch of government from becoming too powerful?

a)

sectionalism

b)

federalism

c)

checks and balances

d)

feudalism

32.
Which controversial legislation of President John Adams' administration restricted citizens from criticizing the government?
a)
The Embargo Act
b)
The Judiciary Act
c)
The Monroe Doctrine
d)
The Alien and Sedition Acts
33.

Who was the president during the Era of Good Feelings?

a)

John Adams

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

James Monroe

d)

George Washington

34.

The Monroe Doctrine was issued by?

a)

James Monroe

b)

Henry Clay

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

James Madison

35.

The Monroe Doctrine stated

a)

Tariffs would be added to American products to make them more expensive.

b)

The United States would not take sides in the war.

c)

The United States would not allow European powers to establish new colonies in the Americas

d)

Jackson would invade Florida.

36.

Which of the following is a primary cause of the War of 1812?

a)

French naval attacks on U.S. harbors

b)

British invasions of countries allied with the United States

c)

French embargoes on trade with the United States

d)

British impressment of U.S. sailors

37.

Seizing people against their will and forcing them to serve in the military

a)

Impressment

b)

Manufacturing

c)

Embargo

d)

Nullify

38.
Who was president during the War of 1812?
a)
James Monroe
b)
John Adams
c)
James Madison
d)
Thomas Jefferson
39.

How did the War of 1812 affect the economy of the United States?

a)

More people turned to farming because the war disrupted overseas trade.

b)

Manufacturing increased because British goods were no longer imported.

c)

The destruction of factories caused by the fighting resulted in a slow recovery

d)

Labor costs increased due to shortages of workers who went to fight in the war

40.

The period in which American felt a sense of unity was known as the

a)

Mr. Madison's War

b)

Era of Good Feelings

c)

Protectionism

d)

The War Hawks

41.

Why was the presidency of James Monroe referred to as the "Era of Good Feelings"?

a)

most of the country was enjoying the economic benefits of slavery

b)

there was political unity and prosperity (success) and no fighting

c)

there was excellent relations between the Americans and Natives

d)

the slave trade had been banned in all areas of the United States

42.

Who were the War Hawks?

a)

Group of American who wanted to go to war with Great Britain

b)

Congressmen who thought the President should lose his job

c)

Group of Americans who were AGAINST war

d)

Troops led by Andrew Jackson

43.

Rather than going to war, Jefferson imposed an _____________ Act on trade to protect cargo ships from attack.

a)

Interdependence

b)

Commerce

c)

Embargo

d)

Navigation

44.

What does Embargo mean?

a)

impose your will on another country

b)

prohibits trade with another country

c)

To send something to another place

d)

To tax traded items

45.

What was the Supreme Court case that established Judicial Review?

a)

McCullough v. Maryland

b)

Dred Scott v. Sandford

c)

Gibbons v. Ogden

d)

Marbury v. Madison

46.

What is Judicial Review?

a)

President vetoes the judicial branch's ruling.

b)

The Congress can override the Supreme Court.

c)

The Supreme Court reviews a law, and can rule if it is unconstitutional or not.

d)

Judges on the Supreme Court are reviewed by the Senate.

47.
What case established the federal government’s control over interstate trade?
a)
John Marshall
b)
Elastic Clause
c)
John Adams
d)
Gibbons v. Ogden
48.

What are the three branches of government?

a)

Congress, House of Representatives and the Senate

b)

President, Vice President and the Cabinet

c)

Executive, Legislative and Judicial

d)

Judge, Laws and Executive

49.

Right to remain silent, due process of law, and protection against double-jeopardy (being charged with the same crime twice).

a)

5th Amendment

b)

4th Amendment

c)

6th Amendment

d)

7th Amendment

50.

What 2 major compromises made the Constitution possible?

a)

The Great Compromise & the 3/5ths Compromise

b)

The South Compromise & the 3/5ths Compromise

c)

The North Compromise

d)

The NJ Compromise & the North Compromise

51.

What was the primary purpose of The Federalist Papers?

a)

To convince New Yorkers to ratify the Constitution

b)

To advocate for a weaker central government

c)

To oppose the Bill of Rights

d)

To support Shays's Rebellion

52.
How many states must approve of a proposed amendment before it becomes part of the Constitution?
a)
2/3s
b)
34
c)
3/4
d)
37.5
53.

The ___________ are for the ratification (approval) of the U.S Constitution.

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

c)

Whiggs

d)

Representatives

54.

The ___________ are NOT for the ratification (approval) of the U.S Constitution.

a)

Anti-Federalists.

b)

Federalists.

c)

Whiggs.

d)

Supreme Court Justices.

55.

How did the Federalists and Anti-Federalists "compromise" to ratify (approve) the U.S Constitution?

a)

The added the Bill of Rights (First 10 Amendments)

b)

They outlawed cruel and unusual punishment.

c)

Ensured due process of the law.

d)

The Federalists threatened the Anti-Federalists to war.

56.

Which region felt the tariffs imposed during the presidency of Andrew Jackson were unfair and should be nullified?

a)

North

b)

West

c)

South

d)

Northwest Territory

57.

What was President Jackson's position on South Carolina's claim that they could nullify the Tariff of 1828?

a)

They had a right to nullify the tariff

b)

No state had the right to ignore a law passed by Congress

c)

The U.S. Constitution was ambivalent

d)

They needed Congress to pass a treaty to enable them to nullify

58.

Which constitutional issue led to the Nullification Crisis of 1832?

a)

Do courts have the power to rule on the constitutionality of state laws?

b)

Does the president have the authority to use the military to enforce the law?

c)

Does the federal government have the authority to enact laws regarding slavery?

d)

Do states have the power to declare a federal law unconstitutional(Illegal)?