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Worksheets

SS8H4

Total questions: 63

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Under the _______ white men could receive up to 1,000 acres of land based on the size of their families and how many slaves they owned.

a)

Headright System

b)

Yazoo Land Act

c)

Land Lottery

d)

Homestead Act

2.

The controversial law in which Georgia sold land in what is now Alabama and Mississippi to four land companies.

a)

Headright System

b)

Yazoo Land Act

c)

Land Lottery

d)

Homestead Act

3.

In the ___________ white males could pay for a ticket and have the opportunity to win land.

a)

Headright System

b)

Yazoo Land Act

c)

Land Lottery

d)

Homestead Act

4.

Which methods did Georgia use to distribute land in the late 1700s and early 1800s?

a)

collective bargaining and issuing bonds

b)

speculation and sharecropping

c)

the headright system and the land lottery

d)

the land−use plan and the embargo system

5.

Events in which Georgians had the chance to win the right to buy land from the state were known as __________________.

a)

headright systems

b)

land lotteries

c)

circuit riders

d)

Yazoo deals

6.

How many acres of land could the head of the family receive under the headright system?

a)

1,000

b)

500

c)

200

d)

2000

7.

With which topic was the Yazoo fraud concerned?

a)

Indian lands in north Georgia

b)

sale of land in western Georgia territory

c)

ratification of the Constitution in Georgia

d)

creation of a national park on state property

8.

The Yazoo land fraud occurred because land companies ______.

a)

claimed land that had been acquired illegally

b)

took land from the Native Americans by force

c)

made illegal treaties with the Native Americans

d)

bribed legislators so they could buy land cheaply

9.

The process first used to distribute lands in Georgia, in which a head of household received land for himself and his family was called the:

a)

headright system

b)

land lottery

c)

cession

d)

allocation by price

10.
What was the purpose of the Georgia’s land policies?
a)
It established a method of counting the population
b)
To give away newly gained lands and promote westward expansion
c)
It provided an organized system of collecting taxes
d)
It administered voting and election districts
11.

Which fact provides the BEST evidence to support the conclusion that the Yazoo Land Fraud was one of the most influential factors in the establishment of Georgia's borders?

a)

As a result of the Yazoo Land Fraud, Georgia's capital was moved from Louisville to Milledgeville.

b)

The controversy surrounding the Yazoo Land Fraud took years to resolve and eventually involved the U.S. Supreme Court.

c)

The Dahlonega gold rush of 1829 drew thousands of white settlers into north Georgia and resulted in the loss of Cherokee territory.

d)

As a result of the Yazoo Land Fraud, the western boundary of Georgia was moved from the Mississippi River to the Chattahoochee River.

12.

The "Headright" system and the Land Lottery of 1805 were similar in that each

a)

was a major cause of the Battle of Horseshoe Bend and the War of 1812.

b)

contained provisions to preserve Creek and Cherokee ownership of the land.

c)

was a method used by the state government to distribute public land to settlers.

d)

required males between the ages of 16 and 60 to work on local roads at least 12 days a year.

13.

Why was the University of Georgia founded?

a)

to provide a higher education to the average person, not just the wealthy

b)

to provide a higher education to wealthy, privileged landowners

c)

to provide a higher education to all students, regardless of gender, race, or background.

d)

to provide a higher education to women.

14.

Who wrote the University of Georgia's original charter and its the first president?

a)

Abraham Baldwin

b)

Lyman Hall

c)

Button Gwinnett

d)

George Walton

15.

What event caused the capital to move from Savannah to Augusta?

a)

The advancement of the British Army during the American Revolution

b)

Georgia took land from the Cherokee Indians

c)

Gold was discovered in Augusta and settlers rushed into the area

d)

Union General William Sherman was advancing on Savannah

16.

Why did the Georgia capital move from Augusta to Louisville?

a)

Louisville was in the center of Georgia's population

b)

Leaders hoped that Louisville would be a center of trade because it was on the Ogeechee River

c)

Augusta's capital building was outdated

d)

Augusta had a severe breakout of malaria

17.

What was the end result of the Yazoo Land Fraud?

a)

Georgia ceded (gave up) what is now Alabama and Mississippi to the U.S. government

b)

The Georgia Legislature burned the Act and pretended like it never happend

c)

Georgia was forced to cede (give up) what is now Alabama and Mississippi to the Native American tribes that lived there

d)

The Georgia Legislature gave citizens that bought land from the land companies a full refund.

18.

In the ___________ white males could pay for a ticket and have the opportunity to win land.

a)

Land Lottery

b)

Headright System

c)

Oklahoma land race

d)

Homestead Act

19.

Land distribution policies were designed to quickly give land away that was taken from

a)

Native Americans

b)

the Spanish

c)

the British

d)

the French

20.

What is the correct chronological order of Georgia's Capitals?

a)

Savannah, August, Louisville, Milledgeville, Atlanta

b)

Savannah, Atlanta, Louisville, Milledgeville, Atlanta

c)

Snellville, Athens, Lithonia, Macon, Atlanta

d)

Savannah, Athens, Macon, Atlanta

21.

What were the two largest Native American tribes affected by land distribution in Georgia?

a)

Choctaw and Cherokee

b)

Creek and Cherokee

c)

Chickasaw and Cherokee

d)

Cherokee and Seminole

22.

In what year was the University of Georgia chartered (founded)?

a)

1785

b)

1765

c)

1775

d)

1755

23.

The University of Georgia was the first ________________________sponsored university in the USA.

a)

agriculture

b)

private

c)

group

d)

state

24.

Why did the capital of Georgia continue to be moved westward during the early 1800s?

a)

State officials wanted the capital to be in their hometown.

b)

Those were the largest cities in the state

c)

It was moved to the governor's hometown

d)

to be closer the population of people

25.

Which statement best describes a "land grant university," such as the University of Georgia?

a)

The land for the college was donated by the government.

b)

The college was established as an agricultural college.

c)

First college to allow women

d)

Could never be used for any purpose other than a college

26.

What was the purpose of the headright system?

a)

It established a method of counting population.

b)

It provided an organized system of collecting taxes.

c)

It distributed land to new settlers to increase the states population

d)

It administered voting and election districts.

27.

Why did Georgia give up land claims in what is now Mississippi and Alabama?

a)

The federal gov’t wanted to set that land aside for the Indian population.

b)

The state did not have the millions of dollars needed to buy the land from Spain.

c)

The state could not claim the land because the General Assembly illegally sold it to private companies.

d)

The federal gov’t paid millions to settle the land fraud and agreed to remove the Creeks from the state.

28.

The process first used to distribute lands in Georgia, in which a head of household received land for himself and his family was called the:

a)

headright system

b)

land lottery

c)

cession

d)

allocation by price

29.

This map shows the cities that have been capitals of Georgia. What trend can be seen when studying the map?

a)

The location of capitals have shifted westward over time.

b)

The capitals were moved to be further from invading armies.

c)

The location of capitals have been located next to major bodies of water.

d)

The capitals have been located in cities with the largest trading centers.

30.

As the capital of Georgia changed, it shifted west. What was the reason for the westward shift?

a)

As more Indian lands were being taken, Georgia’s population moved in that direction.

b)

Georgia citizens were trying to get away from the constant British attacks after the Revolutionary War.

c)

Georgia citizens did not like being near the ocean.

d)

The spread of disease continuously moved Georgia citizens away from their original capital city.

31.

From 1796 to 1807, the capital of Georgia was "Louisville." Why was the city was named "Louisville"?

a)

The city was founded by settlers who immigrated from France.

b)

The area was settled by a large number of people who moved to Georgia from Kentucky.

c)

It was named in honor of the the King of France who supported the Americans in the Revolution.

d)

It was named in honor of the immigrant soldiers who helped defend the town during the American Revolution.

32.

Which capital is depicted in the photo above

a)

Atlanta

b)

Louisville

c)

Savannah

d)

Macon

33.

The red path on the map from Tennessee to Oklahoma is most likely showing what aspect of American history?

a)

Erire Canal

b)

Trail of Tears

c)

Transcontinental Railroad

d)

Sherman's March to the Sea

34.

Which Supreme Court decision denied the right of states to take tribal lands but was ignored by President Andrew Jackson?

a)

Brown v. Board

b)

Plessy v. Ferguson

c)

Tinker v. Des Moines

d)

Worcester v. Georgia

35.

John Marshall was a leader of which instrument of government?  (SS8H4e)

a)

The Senate

b)

The Presidency

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

The House of Representatives

36.

The Supreme Court case Worcester v. Georgia was a small victory for the Cherokee Nation in Georgia because it__________.

a)

struck down laws created by the Georgia legislature to seize Cherokee lands.

b)

ruled that the U.S. government's Indian Removal Act was unconstitutional.

c)

established the Indian Territory east of the Mississippi in present-day Oklahoma.

d)

declared that the U.S. government would honor the Cherokee Nation's constitution.

37.

Which president is responsible for signing the Indian Removal Act of 1830?

a)

Andrew Jackson

b)

James Buchanan

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

John Quincy Adams

38.

In what city was gold discovered in Georgia?

a)

Atlanta

b)

Savannah

c)

Louisville

d)

Dahlonega

39.

What was the role of John Ross in the Antebellum South?

a)

an abolitionist leader

b)

general in the war of 1812

c)

Chief of the Cherokee Nation

d)

led the Nullification movement

40.

Following the agreement that was reached in the Treaty of Indian Springs in 1825, Chief William McIntosh lost his life. Why did this happen?

a)

He was betrayed by a rival American Indian who wanted the land he had received.

b)

Creek leaders executed McIntosh because he agreed to sell the Creek's remaining land to the United States without their consent.

c)

McIntosh died of Yellow Fever as a result of being forced to march on the Trail of Tears to Oklahoma.

d)

The U.S. Government captured and executed him for violating the treaty just weeks after it was signed.

41.

Which Supreme Court decision denied the right of states to take tribal lands but was ignored by President Andrew Jackson?

a)

Fletcher v. Peck

b)

Plessy v. Ferguson

c)

Tinker v. Des Moines

d)

Worcester v. Georgia

42.

Who was the chief of the Cherokee who took a petition to Congress protesting the Cherokee removal from their land?

a)

Sequoyah

b)

John Ross

c)

Alexander McGillivray

d)

William McIntosh

43.

Where were Creek Indians relocated after their removal?

a)

Indian Territory/ Oklahoma

b)

Alabama

c)

Mississippi

d)

New York

44.

What did John Ross and William McIntosh have in common?

a)

They were both Indian chiefs who played major roles in Indian Removal from Georgia

b)

They were both Indian chiefs who resisted white expansion.

c)

They both refused to give up Native American lands.

d)

They both were Georgia legislators who wanted to take Native American territory.

45.

The Dahlonega Gold Rush, Worcester v. Georgia, and the Trail of Tears all are related to

a)

disputes over Georgia's boundaries.

b)

scandalous land deals in the Yazoo Land Fraud

c)

the removal of Native Americans from Georgia

d)

the ending of slavery in Georgia.

46.

Who was the Supreme Court Justice that made the decision the USA could not force its laws on Natives nor could the USA force them off their land?

a)

John Marshall

b)

Andrew Jackson

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

William McIntosh

47.

What was the result of gold being discovered in Dahlonega, Georgia?

a)

The revolution started in Georgia

b)

UGA was founded

c)

the capital of Georgia moved

d)

Indians were forcibly removed from the area

48.

Where were Native Americans relocated after their removal?

a)

Indian Territory/ Oklahoma

b)

Alabama

c)

Mississippi

d)

New York

49.

What was the GA government's main reason behind the forced removal of Creek Indians?

a)

Conflict with other tribes

b)

Political disagreements

c)

Desire for resources

d)

Desire for land

50.

Who is this?

Leader of the Creek Indians

Signed treaties with Georgia leaders that gave away Creek land

Killed by his own Tribe members

a)

James Oglethorpe

b)

Tomachichi

c)

Mary Musgrove

d)

William McIntosh

51.

Why did the state capitals move Westward?

a)

Population shifted

b)

Following the Indian tribes

c)

Just wanted to move to new area

d)

Had better land

52.

Why was the University of Georgia (UGA) established?

a)

To help educate the rich African Americans

b)

To Help educate The rich white americans

c)

To give everyone a chance to go to college

and

was the first government funded school

d)

John Ross order a new school to open so everyone would get an education

53.

Which land distribution is described?

*Distributed by Georgia leaders

*Encouraged people to move to Georgia

*White males, Head of households got 200 acres, plus 50 acres for every family member and slave

*Up to 1,000 acres

a)

Headright System

b)

Indian removal Act

c)

Yazoo Land fraud

d)

Land Lottery

54.

Which land distribution is being described?

Chattahoochee River became Georgia's Western boundary, land companies bribed the Georgia general assembly to sell land at a low cost.

Resulting in Georgia losing land

a)

Land Lottery

b)

Yazoo Land fraud

c)

Headright System

d)

Indian Removal Act

55.

Cherokee were forced off their land in Georgia and out the Southeast

Moved to reservation in Oklahoma

Many Cherokee died during this time

a)

Yazoo land fraud

b)

Headright system

c)

Trail of Tears

d)

Land Lottery

56.

Who does this describe?

*Chief of Cherokee Indians

*Fought for Cherokees rights

*Spoke in front of the Supreme Court on Behalf of the CHerokee Indians during the Worchester v. Georgia court case

a)

James Oglethorpe

b)

Mary Musgrove

c)

John Ross

d)

William McIntosh

57.

Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court in the Worchester v. Georgia court case

This describes who?

a)

Tomachichi

b)

King George

c)

John Ross

d)

John Marshall

58.

Savannah

Augusta

Louisville

Milledgeville

Atlanta

(S.A.L.M.A)

What does this list include?

a)

Capitals in order

b)

Name of cities to spell out Salma

c)

Capitals by number of population, from high to low

d)

Most famous cities in Georgia

59.

What was the purpose of the Land Lottery in Georgia?

a)

To distribute land to white males

b)

To remove Native Americans from their land

c)

To encourage settlement and development in Georgia

d)

To generate revenue for the state

60.

The first president of UGA

a)

Abraham Baldwin

b)

Lyman Hall

c)

Henry Grady

d)

George Washington

61.
In 1845, the city that would become Atlanta was named_______________ in honor of an ex-governor’s daughter.
a)
Gwinnett
b)
Terminus
c)
Marthasville
62.
The author of the charter of the first public university in the United States was __________
a)
Abraham Baldwin
b)
Lyman Hall
c)
William Few
63.
What is one way in which the University of Georgia is unique among American universities?
a)
It was the first university established in America. 
b)
It was the first private university constructed in America.
c)
It was the first American university founded as a coed institution. 
d)
 It was the first public university constructed in America.