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vital signs case studies

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the temperature shown? Type just the number, including the decimal.

(a)  

2.

If you are checking a patient's heart rate and you counted 15 beats in 15 seconds, what would her heart rate be in bpm?

(a)  

3.

Look at the picture and read the pressure shown (systolic pressure)

a)

132 mmHg

b)

126 mmHg

c)

131 mmHg

d)

150 mmHg

4.

Look at the picture and read the pressure shown (diastolic pressure)

a)

100 mmHg

b)

90 mmHg

c)

110 mmHg

d)

80mmHg

5.

If the first picture is systolic and the second picture is diastolic pressure, what is the patient's blood pressure?

a)

132/100 mmHg

b)

126/100 mmHg

c)

100/126 mmHg

d)

100/132 mmHg

6.

If a patient's weight is 120 lbs and his height is 5 ft. 10 in., calculate his BMI using the following formula provided. Round to the nearest tenth.

(a)  

7.

the following are routes to take a temperature EXCEPT ...

a)

oral

b)

temporal

c)

axillary

d)

femoral

8.

When taking someone's temperature, be sure to

a)

wash your hands with soap & water before starting

b)

make sure the patient hasn't had food/drink for at least 5 minutes

c)

place the thermometer under the patient's tongue

d)

have the patient keep their mouth closed (with the thermometer) for at least 3 minutes.

9.

How does the nurse know what a patient's blood pressure is when taking a reading manually?

a)

The first jump of the gauge needle is the diastolic value, and the last jump of the gauge needle is the systolic value

b)

The first pulse beat heard is the systolic value, and the last pulse beat heard is the diastolic value

c)

The first pulse beat heard is the diastolic value, and the last pulse beat heart is the systolic value

d)

The first jump of the gauge needle is the systolic value, and the last jump of the gauge needle is the diastolic value

10.

Where should the nurse place their stethoscope when taking a manual blood pressure?

a)

Over the spot where the brachial artery was palpated

b)

Over the spot where the radial artery was palpated

c)

Around 4 inches down from where the brachial artery was palpated

d)

Around 2 inches above where the radial artery was palpated

11.

As a nurse if you have a patient who presents with tachycardia what factors would you contribute to that condition? (page 654) (select all that apply)

a)

Prolonged exposure to heat

b)

Strong emotions: such as fear, anxiety and anger

c)

An increase in blood pressure

d)

Any condition resulting in poor oxygenation of blood such as COPD or anemia

e)

Vagal stimulation

12.

pain such as surgical pain that lessens with treatment is known as

a)

acute pain

b)

chronic pain

13.

pain that lasts longer, is ongoing, maybe for a lifetime, arthritis is one example

a)

acute pain

b)

chronic pain

14.

What is the thermometer reading?

a)

101.2

b)

102.2

c)

100.2

d)

102.4

15.

we used this tool for ...

a)

measuring the patients pain level

b)

taking the BP

c)

counting the respirations

d)

taking the pulse

16.

What does fever benefit the body?

a)

Kills hope

b)

Kills germs

c)

Kills bacteria and virus

d)

Kills brain cells

17.

Mrs. Heart is at the doctor with shortness of breath. Her blood pressure is 200/110mmHG. What is she at risk of having?

a)

Kidney Stones

b)

Seizure

c)

Stroke

d)

Dizziness

18.

1 rise and 1 fall = 1 respiration

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Maybe

d)

No sure

19.

If your patient's heart rate is 130 after checking 6 sec x10, what should you do?

a)

Count for 2 minutes

b)

recheck and count for 30 seconds

c)

recheck and count for 1 minute

d)

Continue on

20.

When checking pulse rate, you count for_____seconds if regular and multiply by ___.

a)

6,10

b)

15,4

c)

30,2

d)

20,5

21.

Mr. Sutton's feels dizzy. His vital signs are 99.2F, 100, 20, 99% 70/40. Which vital sign is abnormal.

a)

99%

b)

100

c)

70/40

d)

99.2F

22.

Mrs. Smiths vitals signs are 98.6F, 126, 18, 98%, 118/70. Which is the abnormal vital sign?

a)

98.6F

b)

118/70

c)

98%

d)

126

23.

Which of the following is the normal range for temperature in degrees Fahrenheit?

a)

98.0-100.0

b)

97.0-100.4

c)

96.0-99.0

d)

95.0-99.0

24.

While ambulating Mr. Stokes, he tells you that he is feeling faint. After sitting him in the chair, the nurse aide should check his:

a)

Temperature

b)

Respirations

c)

Pulse

d)

Blood Pressure

25.

Two common areas to check for a person's pulse is their ____ & ____

(a)  

26.

You were assigned to take vital signs on an 80-year-old male nursing home resident who appears to be having a stroke. Vital signs were B/P 152/94,

P 92, R 32, SpO2 93%. Which vital sign reflects a measurement within normal limits?

a)

blood pressure

b)

pulse

c)

pulse oximetry

d)

respirations

27.

Instrument used to measure blood pressure?

a)

AED

b)

ECG

c)

Sphygmomanometer

d)

ultrasound

28.

the main vital signs include

a)

blood pressure

b)

respirations and pulse

c)

temperature

d)

blood sugar