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Economics Vocabulary Chapter 1

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the study of satisfying unlimited wants with limited resources?

a)

Scarcity

b)

Economics

c)

Efficiency

d)

Equality

2.

Not enough resources to produce all of societies wants

a)

want

b)

scarcity

c)

need

d)

specialization

3.

basic requirements for survival

a)

need

b)

want

c)

labor

d)

service

4.

The means of expressing a need

a)

want

b)

production

c)

wealth

d)

value

5.

land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship

a)

factors of production

b)

product market

c)

economic growth

d)

factor market

6.

natural resources

a)

service

b)

labor

c)

land

d)

capital

7.

tools to produce goods

a)

production

b)

capital

c)

service

d)

labor

8.

money used to buy tools

a)

financial capital

b)

human capital

c)

trade-offs

d)

capital good

9.

people's works to produce goods

a)

labor

b)

need

c)

want

d)

utility

10.

risk takers in search of profits

a)

market

b)

value

c)

employees

d)

entrepreneurs

11.

process of creating goods and services

a)
distribution
b)
research and development
c)
production
d)
marketing
12.

dollar amount of all goods and services produced in a country for one year

a)
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
b)
Unemployment Rate
c)
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
d)
Net Domestic Product (NDP)
13.

goods and services that are useful

a)

product market

b)

economic product

c)

service

d)

capital

14.

a tangible commodity

a)

good

b)

service

c)

market

d)

trade-offs

15.

goods used by an individual

a)

consumer good

b)

capital good

c)

trade-offs

d)

wants

16.

goods used to produce a produce (product?)

a)

capital good

b)

consumer good

c)

service

d)

trade-ff

17.

a worth than can be expressed as a dollar value

a)

value

b)

service

c)

want

d)

need

18.

work that is performed for someone

a)

service

b)

market

c)

utility

d)

production

19.

contradiction between high values for non-essential and low values for essential goods

a)

paradox of value

b)

financial capital

c)

opportunity costs

d)

cost benefit analysis

20.

the capacity of the good to be useful to someone

a)

utility

b)

need

c)

want

d)

value

21.

the sum of one's goods

a)

economics

b)

value

c)

wealth

d)

scracity

22.

where buyers and sellers meet

a)

market

b)

factor market

c)

product market

d)

pruduction

23.

market where productive resources are bought and sold

a)

factor market

b)

market

c)

product market

d)

product

24.

market where PRODUCTS are bought and sold

a)

market

b)

factor market

c)

product market

d)

production

25.

when total outputs of gods and services increase over time

a)

economic growth

b)

factors of production

c)

opportunity costs

d)

economics

26.

efficient use of productive resources

a)

productivity

b)

production

c)

economic growth

d)

wealth

27.

each worker has one job

a)

division of labor

b)

trade-offs

c)

labor

d)

paradox of value

28.

performing a specific task

a)

specialization

b)

service

c)

labor

d)

production

29.

the sum of people's skills, ability, health, and motivation

a)

human capital

b)

financial capital

c)

service

d)

wealth

30.

events that happen in one part of the country that effect on what happens elsewhere

a)

economic interdependence

b)

paradox of value

c)

division of labor

d)

standard of living

31.

alternative choices

a)

services

b)

trade-offs

c)

factors of production

d)

specialization

32.

the cost of the next best alternative

a)

opportunity costs

b)

capital

c)

value

d)

paradox of value

33.

combination of goods an economy can produce

a)

production possibilities frontiers

b)

product market

c)

economic product

d)

market

34.

comparing costs of an action to benefits received

a)

cost - benefit analysis

b)

opportunity costs

c)

trade-offs

d)

economic market

35.

market where buyers and sellers have the freedom to operate with little government control

a)

economic interdependence

b)

market

c)

economics

d)

free enterprise economy

36.

quality of life

a)

capital

b)

value

c)

standard of living

d)

wealth