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Midterm Lifetime Nutrition and Wellness 2024 Teacher: Ms. Smith

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is not a fat soluble vitamin?

a)

Vitamin C

b)

Vitamin A

c)

Vitamin D

d)

Vitamin E

2.

Which of the following is NOT a macronutrient?

a)

Iron

b)

Protein

c)

Carbs

d)

Fats

3.

What is set at levels which have been observed to meet nutritional needs of healthy people?

a)

Tolerable Upper Intake

b)

Recommended Daily Allowance

c)

Adequate Intake

d)

Estimated Average Requirement

4.

To lose one pound, you must burn ____ excess calories.

a)

3000

b)

3500

c)

3005

d)

350

5.

(a)   amino acids can be created in the body and are not required in the diet.

6.

___________ ________ occurs in females who are pregnant and experience high blood glucose levels though have never been diagnosed with diabetes before.

(a)  

7.

Most of the protein in the body is found as ________ ______.

(a)  

8.

The more (a)   you intake, the greater amount of energy you take in.

9.

Which of the following is NOT a function of protein in the body?

a)

Repairs damaged tissues

b)

Regulates body functions

c)

Provides energy

d)

Insulates the body

10.

Which of the following ARE the categories of carbohydrates?

a)

Simple and complex

b)

Water soluble and fat soluble

c)

Macro and micro

d)

Saturated and unsaturated

11.

Which word describes compounds found in foods which perform specific functions in the human body?

a)

Nutrients

b)

Nutrition

12.

Which nutrient contains Nitrogen in its chemical composition?

a)

Protein

b)

Carbs

c)

Fats

d)

Water

13.

How many types of teeth are in the mouth?


a)

Two

b)

Four

c)

Five

d)

Three

14.

Infants require protein for synthesis and for growth of new body tissues, what are proteins also needed for?

a)

Chemicals and vitamins

b)

Chemicals and enzymes

c)

Hormones and enzymes

15.

Which of the following is not a fat soluble vitamin?

a)

Vitamin A

b)

Vitamin D

c)

Vitamin C

d)

Vitamin K

16.

Insufficient (a)   acid levels may cause anemia or gastrointestinal problems

17.

Humans require (a)   vitamins in their diet to remain healthy.

18.

In older adults, why do vitamin D levels tend to be lower in the winter? (Two sentences minimum)

4 lines
19.

What are the two forms of energy from carbohydrates?

a)

Flour, salt

b)

Minerals, carbohydrates

c)

Starches, sugars

d)

Vitamins, proteins

20.

Proteins are building blocks for what?

a)

Bones

b)

Blood

c)

Cartilage

d)

All of the above

21.

What is the most important substance to our bodies?

a)

Proteins

b)

Water

c)

Minerals

d)

Vitamins

22.

Saliva has (a)   in it to help in the break down of food.

23.

After food leaves the stomach where does it go? _____ _________

(a)  

24.

Excess energy is stored as (a)   .

25.

Which of the following contains the greatest amount of fat?

a)

tomatoes

b)

avocados

c)

grapefruit

d)

strawberries

26.

A lack of pyridoxine in the diet can lead to (a)   , muscle spasms and irritability.

27.

Only animal products contain cholesterol, (a)   do not.

28.

Where is vitamin B12 absorbed in the digestive system?

a)

Duodenum

b)

Ileum

c)

Small intestine

d)

Large intestine

29.

Which of the following is the main site of chemical digestion and absorption of nutrients?

a)

Small intestine

b)

Large intestine

c)

Stomach

d)

Liver

30.

Estimated Average Requirement Is the average daily nutrient (a)   levels for half the healthy individuals in a particular life stage and gender group

31.

Recommended Dietary Allowance Is an average daily level of nutrient intake for (a)   percent of healthy individuals in a particular life stage and gender group

32.

Tolerable Upper Intake Level is the highest average daily intake level which is likely to pose no risk of (a)   health effects

33.

Nutrient Toxicities Cause people to experience various (a)   of illness based on the particular nutrient consumed

34.

Chemically engineered fats which are chemically hydrogenated are known as what?

a)

LDL

b)

Lipids

c)

Trans Fats

d)

HDL

35.

A fat is a large lipid made from:

a)

Glycerol

b)

Cholesterol

c)

Fatty Acids

d)

All of the Above

e)

Both Glycerol and Cholesterol

36.

Which of the following could be considered a fad diet?

a)

Eating a variety of nutritious foods

b)

Eating three meals and two snacks

c)

Following a liquid diet

d)

Monitoring portion sizes

37.

What is the main form of weight loss provided by liquid diets?

a)

Fat weight

b)

Water weight

c)

Muscle weight

d)

Bone weight

38.

How does activity level affect daily calorie consumption and weight management?

a)

The less activity completed the more one should eat

b)

The more activity completed the more one should eat

c)

The more activity completed the less one should eat

d)

Activity level does not impact the amount of calories eaten

39.

Which of the following regulates food labels?

a)

HACCP

b)

FDA

c)

FSIS

d)

EPA

40.

Tolerable Upper Intake Level Aims to help consumers avoid nutrient (a)   .

41.

Which of the following is NOT required by the FDA to be on the nutritional label?

a)

Selenium

b)

Calcium

c)

Vitamin A

d)

Vitamin C

42.

When reading nutrition labels, you need to be sure to look at both the amounts of total fats as well as (a)   .

43.

Water constitutes approximately (a)   percent of your body weight

44.

Which of the following is the average daily nutrient intake level for half the healthy individuals in a particular life stage and gender group?

a)

Recommended Daily Allowance

b)

Adequate Intake

c)

Tolerable Upper Intake

d)

Estimated Average Requirement

45.

Certain groups of people, such as pregnant women or persons with eating disorders, are more susceptible to illnesses caused by ________ ____________.

(a)  

46.

A fatty acid is comprised of a carboxyl group, or one carbon, one hydrogen and (a)   oxygen molecules, attached to a hydrocarbon chain

47.

The two main types of digestion mechanical and chemical?

a)

True

b)

False

48.

The millions of tiny finger-like objects that absorb the nutrients from food in the small intestines are called (a)   .

49.

A lack of water in your body is known as (a)   .

50.

The most important substance to our bodies is (a)   .

51.

The (a)   is a collection of chemical reactions that take place in the body’s cells to convert the fuel in the food we eat into the energy needed to power everything we do.

52.

What is the job of the esophagus?

a)

Transports food from the mouth to stomach

b)

Transports food from the stomach to the mouth

c)

Transports food from the stomach to the small intestine

d)

None of the above

53.

Nutrient Deficiencies Prevent the body from performing necessary (a)  

54.

EAR is the abbreviation for _________ _______ ___________

(a)  

55.

Too much (a)   and salt in a diet can cause problems with the circulatory system. Some people need to limit these in their diet.