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Baroque Era Music

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 2hrs 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a virtuoso?

a)

A string instrument played with a bow

b)

A person who is extremely good at playing an instrument or singing

c)

A type of song found in an opera

d)

A group of instrumentalists who play cantatas

2.

A basso continuo might contain which two instrument?

a)

a harp and a piano

b)

an organ and a trumpet

c)

a harpsichord and a cello

d)

a trombone and a harpsichord

3.

An oratorio is...

a)

a secular comedic play about love

b)

a sacred larger concert piece with a Biblical plot

c)

a secular non-staged instrumental piece

d)

a sacred piece for church services for choir and continuo

4.

A Concerto Grosso features...

a)

a solo instrument with orchestral accompaniment

b)

a full orchestra with solo instrumental accompaniment

c)

a small group of instrumentalists with orchestral accompaniment

d)

a choir with orchestral accompaniment

5.

Baroque arts typically borrowed from which culture the most?

a)

Ancient Japanese

b)

Ancient Greek

c)

Ancient Spanish

d)

Ancient French

6.

TRUE or FALSE: Baroque opera has spoken dialogue with arias in between.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

What word describes the instrumental introduction to a Baroque opera?

a)

Libretto

b)

Recitative

c)

Overture

d)

Chorus

8.

What word describes the reflective, emotional songs interspersed with the dialogue of a Baroque opera?

a)

Libretto

b)

Recitative

c)

Aria

d)

Chorus

9.

What word describes the sung dialogue of a Baroque opera?

a)

Libretto

b)

Recitative

c)

Aria

d)

Chorus

10.

What word describes the written script of a Baroque opera?

a)

Libretto

b)

Recitative

c)

Aria

d)

Chorus

11.

Who writes the text and plot of an opera?

a)

Librettist

b)

Composer

c)

Conductor

d)

Ligeti

12.

TRUE or FALSE: The two types of concertos are Concerto Grosso and Solo Concerto.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Georg Frideric Handel's "Hallelujah Chorus" comes from a(n) ____ called _____.

a)

Oratorio, Messiah

b)

Opera, L'orfeo

c)

Oratorio, Die Fliedermaus

d)

Opera, Messiah

14.

The concept of a universal tuning system was called...

a)

Just intonation

b)

Equal Temperment

c)

Internationalism

d)

Cantata

15.

Castrati were...

a)

famous female soprano singers

b)

virtuosic violin players

c)

male singers who retained their high voices via surgery

d)

orphaned singers who were raised in the Oespedale della Pieta

16.

As the Baroque era progressed, who finally rose in fame and played female operatic roles?

a)

women

b)

counter-tenors

c)

unchanged boys voices

d)

castrati

17.

A large scale music drama which combined poetry, singing, instrumental music, acting, sets, and costumes is called a(n)

a)

Opera

b)

Cantata

c)

Concerto

d)

Oratorio

18.

G. F. Handel was born in ___, trained in ___, and became famous in ___.

a)

France, Italy, Germany

b)

Spain, Germany, Italy

c)

Germany, England, Italy

d)

Germany, Italy, England

19.

The wind-powered keyboard instrument used in churches was

a)

piano

b)

harpsichord

c)

organ

d)

clavichord

20.

How does a harpsichord make sound?

a)

air is forced through metal pipes

b)

the strings are plucked by an internal mechanism

c)

the strings are hammered by an internal mechanism

21.

How does a fortepiano make sound?

a)

air is forced through metal pipes

b)

the strings are plucked by an internal mechanism

c)

the strings are hammered by an internal mechanism

22.

Which composer was famous for his keyboard preludes and fugues?

a)

J. S. Bach

b)

Henry Purcell

c)

Jean-Baptiste Lully

d)

G. F. Handel

23.

Which composer's sacred compositions were primarily Lutheran?

a)

J. S. Bach

b)

Henry Purcell

c)

Thomas Tallis

d)

Claudio Monteverdi

24.

What did Bartolomeo Cristofori do in the 1700s?

a)

Invented the fortepiano

b)

Invented the Printing Press

c)

Created the String Quartet form

d)

Created the Concerto form

25.

What was a major "selling point" for the new fortepiano instrument?

a)

It was smaller than a harpsichord

b)

It could play both softly and loudly

c)

It was easier to learn than the harpsichord

d)

It had bigger keys than the harpsichord

26.

Which composer, famous for his string concertos and compositions for all-women, was called "The Red Priest" because of his red hair and association with the church?

a)

Antonio Vivaldi

b)

Henry Purcell

c)

Johann Sebastian Bach

d)

Carl Phillipe Emmanuel Bach

27.

When playing Figured Bass with a Basso Continuo, one instrument is given a written bass line, and the other instrument is expected to...

a)

read a written harmony line

b)

improvise with given chords

c)

play the same bass line in a different octave

d)

write a harmony line before the performance

28.

"Bel canto" refers to what in opera?

a)

Beautiful Singing

b)

Breathing Carefully

c)

Basso Continuo

d)

Bizarre Counterpoint

29.

What is a Clavichord?

a)

A keyboard instrument

b)

A bone near the neck

c)

A guitar-like instrument

d)

A brass instrument

30.

The Baroque Era was all about:

a)

Harmony

b)

Melody

c)

Drama

d)

Wigs

31.

True or false: the Baroque Era was known for it's simplicity, clarity, and plain decoration in all its art, music, and architecture.

a)

True!

b)

False!

32.

The keyboard instrument that hits its peak in the Baroque Era was:

a)

clavichord

b)

harpsichord

c)

fortepiano

d)

hydraulis

33.

Women with careers in music in the Baroque Era: (choose all that apply)

a)

were often in service to the church

b)

were often of noble birth

c)

had a father well placed in the music world

d)

came from the lower classes in society

34.

During the Baroque Era, we see: (check all that apply)

a)

the rise of the soloist

b)

the rise of music for orchestras

c)

sacred music disappearing

d)

the rise of the power ballad

35.

Instruments of the Baroque Era:

a)

stayed essentially the same the entire time period

b)

used electricity for amplification

c)

had to "evolve or die" to keep up with the trends of the time