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Cyber Security OFIL

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Programs that look useful, but cause damage to your computer
a)
phishing
b)
spyware
c)
worms
d)
trojans
2.
Special types of viruses that can travel from computer to computer without human action; self-replicating and can multiply until it uses up the computer's resources
a)
spyware
b)
worms
c)
trojans
d)
phishing
3.

Which of the following is a phishing email??

a)

You have won a lottery!! Follow this link to claim it!!

b)

Your bank account has been compromised. Login here to protect yourself.

c)

Help.I am stuck aboard and urgently need money transferred to me to get home.

d)

All of the above. Be careful.

4.

Which of these is an indicator that the website is secure.

a)

Bruce Lee photo

b)

The http://

c)

The https://

d)

The https:\\

5.

What does DDOS stand for?

a)

Denial Data Operation System

b)

Domain Data Overwrite Service

c)

Distributed Domain Or Service

d)

Distributed Denial Of Service

6.

Several users have called the help desk to complain that they are being redirected to websites different from the addresses they entered. Which type of attack is taking place?

a)

IP spoofing

b)

ARP spoofing

c)

DNS spoofing

d)

Man-in-the-middle

7.

Malware that steals and encrypts data and demand money for the return of the data is known as what type of malware?

a)

Cookie

b)

Ransomware

c)

Spyware

d)

Adware

8.

What does 'integrity of data' mean?

a)

"Accuracy and completeness of the data"

b)

"Data should be viewable at all times"

c)

"Data should be access by only the right people"

d)

"None of the above"

9.

What is a Business Impact Analysis (BIA)?

a)

A tool for document all activities across the business for better understanding

b)

A method of challenging preconceptions about service delivery

c)

An analysis tool for a building loss

d)

A process of analyzing activities and the effect that a business disruption might have upon them

10.

APT stands for Advanced (a)   Threats

11.

Which security principles are covered by the CIA triad?

a)

certified, integrated, accessible

b)

continuity, integrity, accessibility

c)

confidentiality, integrity, availability

d)

confidentiality, installation, assembly

12.

How does a zero-day vulnerability differ from malware?

a)

they are the same type of threat

b)

it is a flaw in software when it was released, not an infection

c)

it can be passed from one computer to another, where malware cannot

d)

it is not a security concern, where malware is a concern

13.

6.Which of the following can be considered as the elements of cyber security?

a)

Application Security

b)

Operational Security

c)

Network Security

d)

All of the above

14.

7. Which of the following statements is true about the Trojans?

a)

Trojans perform tasks for which they are designed or programmed

b)

Trojans replicates them self's or clone them self's through an infections

c)

Trojans do nothing harmful to the user's computer systems

d)

None of the above

15.

9.Which protocol is mostly used in Wi-fi security?

a)

WPS

b)

WPA

c)

WPA2

d)

BOTH A & b

16.

Aaryan hacked the ICICI bank network and stole all the money

what type of hacker ARYAN is

a)

bank stealing hacking

b)

grey hat hacker

c)

white hat hacker

d)

black hat hacker

17.

Sandeep was told to hack the terrorist organization and get the details to help the government.

what type of hacking is this

a)

hacking

b)

grey hat hacking

c)

black hat hacking

d)

white hat hacking

18.

hardware firewalls are built in ______

a)

computers

b)

routers

c)

networks

d)

websites

19.

______ locks the user's access to data in exchange for money

a)

beware

b)

virus

c)

ransomware

d)

spyware

20.

Phishing is cybercrime where an attacker sends emails that appear to be from a ______ source.

a)

trusted

b)

virus

c)

known

d)

phishing

21.

Which one of the following could lead to the spread of a malicious program?

a)

Using only software that has been checked for viruses.

b)

Maintaining regularly updated anti-virus software.

c)

Opening only virus-checked file attachments from known sources.

d)

Using a USB Flash Drive from an unknown source to exchange data.

22.

Stimulation of human intelligence which is processed by machines is called ______________

a)

Artificial Intelligence

b)

Vision Systems

c)

Natural Language

23.

How does an AI device learn and think?

a)

It hacks our computer

b)

It accepts data and trains itself, then creates a model

c)

It hacks our brain

d)

None of the above

24.

What is Artificial Intelligence?

a)

Playing a game on Computer

b)

Making a machine Intelligent

c)

Programming on Machine with your Own Intelligence

d)

Putting your intelligence in Machine

25.

What makes human intelligent is their ability to

a)

Reason

b)

Think

c)

Sense

d)

Read

26.

Several users have called the help desk to complain that they are being redirected to websites different from the addresses they entered. Which type of attack is taking place?

a)

IP spoofing

b)

ARP spoofing

c)

DNS spoofing

d)

Man-in-the-middle

27.
What is malware?
a)
Software made a man called Mal (Malcom)
b)
Malicious Software
c)
Type of games software
d)
Software from before the year 2000
28.
What is phishing?
a)
When you catch fish
b)
Code that redirects you to a different website.
c)
A way of tricking people to provide their personal information.
d)
Code that redirects a user to a fake website
29.
What is pharming?
a)
Code that redirects a user to a fake website
b)
When you farm computers (server farms)
c)
A type of software
d)
Software from before the year 2000
30.
What is a major way a computer virus can spread?
a)
Via email
b)
Via sneezing
c)
Via coughing
d)
Going to a website
31.
What identifies an email as a phishing scam?
a)
It says 'phishing scam - be aware'
b)
The link on the email is incorrect
c)
The email always has lots of spelling errors
d)
It won't look real.
32.
What identifies a website as a pharming scam?
a)
It won't look real.
b)
It says 'pharming scam be aware'
c)
The website address is incorrect
33.
What is a keylogger?
a)
Malware that locks your files until you pay the hacker to unlock them
b)
Code that will run a malicious function if certain functions are met
c)
Malware that steals senstive information.
d)
A device / program that records the keys pressed.
34.
What is a brute force attack?
a)
When a hacker tries every combination of password until correct.
b)
Code that will run a malicious function if certain functions are met
c)
Malware that steals senstive information.
35.
What law stops people making any malware?
a)
Data Protection Act
b)
The computer misuse act
c)
Anti Hacking Act
36.

You can protect yourself against spam or fraudulent emails by:

a)

using a spam filter

b)

never clicking on links that you are suspicious of

c)

being aware of different types of fraudulent email

d)

all of the above

37.

You can protect your files from unauthorised access by:

a)

only allowing your friends and family to know your passwords

b)

making frequent backups

c)

choosing a strong password and changing it regularly

d)

never using computers in a public place such as a library

38.

When choosing a password you should:

a)

use something easy to remember like your pet’s name

b)

use a combination of special characters, letters and numbers that mean something to you but no one else

c)

save all your passwords in a file on your computer in case you forget one

d)

use a foreign word that will not be in an English dictionary

39.

Which of the following is NOT an example of social engineering?

a)

Phishing

b)

Shouldering

c)

Name generator attacks

d)

DDOS attack

40.

How many of the following are reasons why someone might want hack a computer system? (Choose 1 - 4 answers)

a)

For political reasons

b)

For ethical reasons

c)

For fun

d)

To steal data

41.
What is a logic bomb?
a)
Any form of malicious software
b)
Malware that steals senstive information.
c)
Code that will run a malicious function if certain functions are met
42.
What is a man-in-the-middle attack?
a)
Code that will run a malicious function if certain functions are met
b)
Malware that steals senstive information.
c)
Someone that intercepts data from a user, pretending to be a website
43.
What is a black hat hacker?
a)
A hackers that hacks maliciously for money, info or fame
b)
A hacker that finds flaws in a companies network, so the company can fix them.
c)
A hacker that wears a black hat
44.

What is a white hat hacker?

a)

A hackers that hacks maliciously for money, info or fame

b)

A hacker that finds flaws in a companies network, so the company can fix them.

45.

What type of security Measure is this?

a)

Password System

b)

Automatic Update

c)

CAPTCHA test

d)

Email confirmation

46.

What is the purpose of a CAPTCHA test?

a)

to identify who you are

b)

to allow you access to a computer system

c)

to stop viruses and other Malware

d)

to prove you are human and not a bot

47.

What are Cookies in a Website ?

a)

You can buy Cookies in that website

b)

Blocks of Data created by the website is placed in the user's computer

c)

The Website takes Small amount of data from your computer always

d)

The Website takes some money from your bank

48.

What is the purpose of automatic software updates?

a)

To unlock mobile devices

b)

To send email confirmations

c)

To complete CAPTCHAs

d)

To keep software secure with the latest patches

49.

What type of challenge does CAPTCHA present to users?

a)

Identifying distorted text

b)

Updating software automatically

c)

Completing email confirmations

d)

Unlocking mobile devices

50.
What type of malware was the 'wannacry' attack?
a)
Trojan
b)
Phishing
c)
Ransomware
d)
Spyware
51.
What do you call a device or program which monitors network traffic to prevent attacks?
a)
Firewall
b)
Spam
c)
Trojan
d)
Cyber blocker