WorksheetsAUT 101 Chapter 12 week 1
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
As the air molecules are squeezed together more tightly, the pressure and the temperature ____ because of friction between the air molecules as they bounce off each other with _____ force.
Rise; greater
Lower; greater
Lower; less
Rise; less
Work is equal to ________.
Distance divided the force applied
Distance moved divided by force applied
Distance moved times force applied
Distance moved plus force applied
Technician A says that spark ignition engines use glow plugs. Technician B says that compression ignition engines don't need spark plugs. Who is correct?
Technician B
Technician A
Neither A nor B
Both A and B
As ____ is a twisting or turning force, ____ is the rate (in time and distance) at which that force (_____) is produced.
Horsepower; torque; torque
Horsepower; torque; horsepower
Torque; horsepower; horsepower
Torque; horsepower; torque
Typically, if well maintained, an automotive engine will last many years and ______ miles (322,000 kilometers [km]) or more.
100,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
In a conventional four-stroke cycle, the ______.
Compression and the power (expansion) strokes are the same length
Power (expansion) stroke is longer than the compression stroke
None of the above
Compression stroke is longer than the power (expansion) stroke
This color exhaust emitting from a vehicle's engine indicates an excessively rich fuel mixture:
White
Black
Blue
Gray
The bore is measured across the cylinder, parallel with the block deck, which is the machined surface of the block farthest from the crankshaft.
False
True
The trouble with a gear-to-gear design is that it tends to be a bit noisy compared to a ______ and the camshaft needs to be relatively close to the crankshaft.
Chain
Belt
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
The cylinder head contains the ______ of the engine.
Valves
Valve train
Valve actuating components
All of the above
A long block engine replacement still requires swapping parts from the original engine to the short block, including the intake and exhaust manifolds, fuel injection system, starter, alternator, power steering pump, and air-conditioning compressor.
True
False
As with intake manifolds, exhaust manifold design can have a great impact on the performance of the engine due to scavenging.
True
False
A ______ is a small flexible metal plate that covers the inlet port.
Piston
Reed Valve
Grass Valve
Flutter Valve
Technician A says that most two-stroke engines have a pressure type lubrication system. Technician B says that four-stroke engines do not require the mixing of oil with gasoline. Who is correct?
Tech A
Tech B
Both Tech A and B
Neither Tech A or B
Which of the following statements is true concerning spark-ignited two-stroke engines?
During the exhaust event, gases are expelled from the cylinder when the engine is near bottom dead center.
During the exhaust event, gases are expelled from the engine when the engine is near top dead center.
It takes two revolutions of the engine to produce power.
The air /fuel mixture is drawn into the crankcase as the piston moves down in the cylinder.
Feedback
The four-stroke engine releases more hydrocarbons because it controls inlet and outlet flow better.
True
False
At ______ engine speeds, and when engine load is high enough, the secondary intake ducts are opened by butterfly valves, reducing restriction and increasing airflow and torque.
Low
Medium
High
Idle
A standard rotary engine typically has two rotors, offset from each other, in separate chambers, so it ends up with two power pulses per revolution of the eccentric shaft.
True
False
1. At engine speeds above _____, the auxiliary duct opens, allowing the engine to draw air in through all 6 ports (3 intake ports per rotor), further increasing engine breathing.
2000 RPM
3000 RPM
4000 RPM
6000 RPM
At low engine speeds, air flows into the engine through the primary intake ducts only, keeping the air velocity in the manifold high, which provides better air-fuel mixing.
True
False
