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iCivics A Growing Nation: Mexican Cession

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the concept of 'manifest destiny'?

a)

The concept of isolationism for the United States

b)

The belief that Mexico should expand its territory

c)

The idea that the U.S. was meant to grow and spread its ideals of democracy and freedom

d)

The idea that the U.S. should not interfere in other countries' affairs

2.

Which European country originally colonized Mexico?

a)

France

b)

England

c)

Portugal

d)

Spain

3.

What was the main reason for Mexico's anger towards the United States?

a)

The U.S. declaration of war on Mexico

b)

The U.S. violation of a treaty defining the boundary between the two nations

c)

The U.S. refusal to negotiate a land deal

d)

The annexation of Texas as a state

4.

What was President Polk's approach after Mexico refused to sell land to the U.S.?

a)

Violence

b)

Diplomacy

c)

Military aid

d)

Economic sanctions

5.

Which current states were included in the land cession from Mexico to the U.S.?

a)

Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, North Dakota, and South Dakota

b)

Florida, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas, and Missouri

c)

New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, and Wisconsin

d)

Arizona, California, New Mexico, Texas, Colorado, Nevada, and Utah

6.

What was the opposition's view of the Mexican-American War?

a)

A gigantic crime

b)

A necessary action for national security

c)

A diplomatic success

d)

A humanitarian intervention

7.

What was the impact of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo on Mexicans living in the ceded territory?

a)

Allowed to return to Mexico with their properties

b)

Forced to prove land ownership and many lost their homes and livelihoods

c)

Given full citizenship and property rights

d)

Provided with financial compensation for the land cession

8.

Who was the President of Mexico during the Mexican-American War?

a)

Vicente Fox

b)

Benito Juárez

c)

Porfirio Díaz

d)

Antonio López de Santa Anna

9.

What territory, prior to it's annexation, was a disputed land between Mexico and the United States?

a)

Texas

b)

Oregon

c)

Florida

d)

Louisiana

10.

What river was considered by the United States to be the true border between Texas and Mexico?

a)

Rio Grande

b)

Mississippi

c)

Missouri

d)

Colorado

11.

The Mexican Cession included which current U.S state?

a)

California

b)

Oregon

c)

Washington

d)

Florida

12.

Who was President during the Mexican Cession?

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Andrew Jackson

c)

James K. Polk

d)

Thomas Jefferson

13.

True or False: Mexico agreed to sell the Mexican Cession territory peacefully.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

What treaty ended the war, making Mexico give up half of it's territory?

a)

Treaty of Ghent

b)

Adams-Onis Treaty

c)

Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo

d)

Treaty of Santa Anna

15.

The United States made a land acquisition five years after the war ended. What do we call this event?

a)

Louisiana Purchase

b)

The Annexation of Texas

c)

The Arizona Purchase

d)

The Gadsden Purchase

16-20.
16.

What was the cause of the war between Mexico and the U.S.?

a)

The U.S. did not want to annex Texas as a state

b)

The U.S. sent troops to the Mexican border

c)

A dispute over trade agreements

d)

A disagreement over political ideologies

17.

What is "manifest destiny?"

a)

Antonio López de Santa Anna ruled Mexico eleven different times between 1833 and 1855

b)

By the 1840s, hundreds of American settlers were headed west

c)

The establishment of the Republic of Texas and later annexation of Texas by the United States

d)

The idea that the country was meant to grow and spread its ideals of democracy and freedom

18.

What was President Polk's goal?

a)

To reduce the territory of the United States

b)

To maintain the current territory of the United States

c)

To expand the territory of the United States

d)

To establish a monarchy in the United States

19.

What treaty ended the War with Mexico?

a)

Treaty of Paris

b)

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

c)

Treaty of Gadsden

d)

Oregon Treaty

20.

What current U.S. states did the Mexican Cession of 1848 include?

a)

California, New York, and Oregon

b)

Massachusetts, New York, and Wyoming

c)

Arizona, California, and New Mexico

d)

Nevada, Oregon, and Idaho