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Ch.5 Chemical Reactoins

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Chemistry is

a)

a characteristic of a substance that can be observed without changing the substance into another substance

b)

the study of matter and how matter changes

c)

anything that has mass and takes up space

d)

a rapid reaction between oxygen and a substance called a fuel

2.

The only sure evidence for a chemical reaction is

a)

the formation of a gas

b)

a color change

c)

the production of one or more new substances

d)

changes in particles

3.

A material used to decrease the rate of a chemical reaction is a(n)

a)

inhibitor

b)

catalyst

c)

enzyme

d)

fuel

4.

CaCo3 represents a chemical

a)

symbol

b)

formula

c)

subscript

d)

reaction

5.

Which is the correct chemical equation for the following statement? Sodium reacts with oxygen in a 2 to 1 ratio to produce sodium oxide

a)

4 Na + O2 --> 2 Na2O

b)

2 Na + O2 --> 2NaO

c)

Na2O + O2 --> 1 NaO

d)

Na2 + O2 --> Na2O2

6.

The principle of conservation of mass is true

a)

only for reactions that take place in open systems

b)

only for reactions that take place in closed systems

c)

for reactions in both open and closed systems

d)

for no reactions at all

7.

In the chemical reactions, what does the principle of conservation of mass mean?

a)

Matter is not created or destroyed

b)

The total mass of the reactants is greater than the total mass of the products

c)

The total mass of the reactants is less than the total mass of the products

d)

Matter is not changed

8.

Chemicals that act as biological catalysts by speeding up reactions in living things are called

a)

inhibitors

b)

enzymes

c)

fuels

d)

reactants

9.

Which of the following is an example of how to supply activation energy to begin a reaction?

a)

Cool the reaction flask in an ice bath

b)

Add a catalyst

c)

Heat the reaction flask on a hot plate

d)

Add an inhibitor

10.

A bottle of hydrogen peroxide that eventually turns into a bottle of water and oxygen gas is an example of a

a)

synthesis reaction

b)

decomposition reaction

c)

replacement reaction

d)

precipitate reaction

11.

A precipitate is a(n) (a)   that forms from solution during a chemical reaction

12.

In a chemical equation, the substances written on the right side of the arrow are called (a)  

13.

The (a)   is the minimum amount of energy that must be added to start chemical reaction

14.

The (a)   is the amount of one material present in a given volume of another material

15.

A reaction in which one element replaces another in a compound or in which two elements in different compounds trade places is called a(n) (a)   reaction.

16.

Physical changes occur when existing bonds break and new bonds form.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

The amount of matter in a chemical reaction changes.

a)

False

b)

True

18.

Synthesis is the process of making a more complex compound from simpler substances

a)

True

b)

False

19.

The rate of a chemical reaction is independent of temperature

a)

True

b)

False

20.

A chemical reaction may be detected by observing changes in the properties of matter

a)

True

b)

False