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Changes to Earth's Surface

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When rocks and debris fall down a slope or mountain, this is called a _________.

a)

Landslide

b)

flood

c)

Volcano

2.

volcanic eruptions helps Earth surface by

a)

burning plants

b)

making things cool

c)

forming new land

3.

Which natural resource is used to build houses, create boxes, and make books?

a)

wool

b)

metal

c)

trees

d)

glass

4.

What am I?

I am rapid movement of soil down a slope.

I am caused by heavy rainfall, earthquakes, and volcanoes.

a)

Landslides

b)

Volcanic Eruptions

c)

Earthquakes

5.

Which natural disaster causes cracks in the Earth's surface?

a)

Volcanic Eruption

b)

Earthquake

c)

Landslides

d)

Tornado

6.

What causes an earthquake?

a)

Magma rising to the surface of the Earth

b)

Heavy Rainfall

c)

Volcanic Eruptions

d)

Rubbing together of tectonic plates

7.
Sudden movement of loose rock and soil down a steep slope is called a...
a)
avalanche
b)
landslide
c)
earthquake
d)
creep
8.
Molten rock that reaches Earth's surface is called...
a)
smoke
b)
lava
c)
ash
d)
magma
9.

Which of these most likely caused the rapid change to the Earth's surface illustrated here?

a)

landslide

b)

volcanic eruption

c)

mountain building

d)

sandstorm

10.

The rock layers pictures here have split and been shifted. What most likely caused this change?

a)

river

b)

landslide

c)

earthquake

d)

volcano

11.

Soil is composed of all of these natural materials EXCEPT

a)

weathered rock

b)

plant matter

c)

plastic substances

d)

animal remains

12.

Which of the following processes will most likely contribute to the development of soil?

a)

Volcanic eruptions that make new land

b)

Building up of snow in very cold areas

c)

Migration of animals to warmer climates

d)

Breaking down of rock by wind, water, and ice

13.

Rocks near the ocean get broken into smaller pieces. What causes this change to these rocks?

a)

Leaves falling from trees

b)

Clouds forming in the sky

c)

Water crashing against the rocks

d)

Salt dissolving in the water

14.

How do plants contribute to the formation of soil? Plants

a)

cover the soil and shade it from sunlight.

b)

die, decompose and become part of the soil.

c)

use soil to grow and develop over time.

d)

support the animal life in the soil.

15.

Which of the following items are NOT able to be recycled?

Choose TWO answers

a)

aluminum cans

b)

plastic milk bottles

c)

dead leaves

d)

glass

e)

banana peel

16.

Look at this rock. It was most likely changed by?

a)

water

b)

wind

c)

ice

d)

an earthquake

17.
How does freezing water cause the weathering of rocks?  The freezing water—
a)
keeps the rocks in place
b)
makes the rocks last longer
c)
expands cracks and breaks rocks
d)
causes rocks to fall in landslides
18.

A natural resource is one that

a)

has no use to humans or animals.

b)

is found in nature and use to make useful products.

c)

is made by humans.

d)

answer not here

19.

Conserving natural resources is important. All of the following are ways to conserve resources EXCEPT -

a)

Reusing a shoebox for a school project.

b)

Using less packaging.

c)

Throwing away plastic cups after one use.

d)

Recycling plastic drink bottles.

20.

Reduce means

a)

to use something again.

b)

to use a material to make something new instead of throwing it away.

c)

to use less of something.

21.

Recycle means

a)

to use less of something.

b)

to use a material to make something new instead of throwing it away.

c)

to use something again.

22.

Reuse means

a)

to use something again.

b)

to use less of something.

c)

to use a material to make something new instead of throwing it away.

23.

All of the following are natural resources except a-

a)

tree

b)

rock

c)

paper

d)

water

24.

Are rocks a natural resource?

a)

Yes

b)

No

25.

Coal, oil, and natural gas are examples of ______________.

a)

oxygen

b)

fossil fuels

c)

water vapor

d)

metals

26.

True or False, Solar energy is renewable?

a)

true

b)

false

27.

Which natural resource is living?

a)

water

b)

sun

c)

coal

d)

trees

28.

Which of the rapid changes listed below involve water changing Earth's surface?

 

Choose TWO answers.

a)

Volcanic Eruption

b)

Hurricane

c)

landslide

d)

earthquake

e)

flood

29.

Which statement about soil is true?

a)


Soil is made of recycled pieces of glass and paper.

b)

Soil is a living thing that has basic needs.

c)

Soil is made of broken rock and decomposed plants and animals.

d)

Soil is a manmade resource

30.

Volcanoes and landslides is they both –

 

a)

cause the ground to be covered with water.

b)

cause soil to be washed away.

c)

cause cracks to appear in the ground.

d)


cause rock to drop in new places.

31.

Which items will decompose? Choose THREE answer choices

a)

dead log

b)

water bottle

c)

a leaf

d)

rocks

e)

apple core

32.

Which products are correctly matched to their resource?

 

Select TWO answers.

a)

cotton -> icecream

b)

gold -> ring

c)

iron -> shirt

d)

wood -> table