Known as the “Gateway to the West” because it helped settlers travel from the east to the

west.

Many inland port cities were established along the shores of these bodies of water.

This is known as the “Highway for early explorers, settlers and immigrants.”

Forms a partial border between Eastern Canada and the state of New York.

This body of water was used by explorers and is known as “an early exploration route.”

The Spanish used this water route that flows from the Rocky Mountains into the Pacific.

Transportation artery carrying farm and industrial products into the Mississippi River.

The western-most river explored by Lewis and Clark that flows from Canada to the Pacific.

The French and Spanish explored this body of water that connects to the Atlantic Ocean.

This body of water forms the border between Mexico and the United States and flows into

the Gulf of Mexico.

Which body of water is being represented (in red) on the map?

Which body of water is being represented (in red) on the map?

Which body of water is being represented (in red) on the map?

Which body of water is being represented (in red) on the map?

Which body of water is being represented (in red) on the map?

Which body of water is being represented (in red) on the map?

Which body of water is being represented (in red) on the map?

Which body of water is being represented (in red) on the map?

Which region can be described as rolling flatlands with many rivers, broad river valleys, and grassy hills?

Which region has rugged mountains along the Pacific Coast that stretch from California to Canada; Contains fertile valleys?

Which region can be described as flat grasslands that gradually increases in elevation westward?

Which region is located along the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico with broad lowlands providing many excellent harbors?

Which region is wrapped around the Hudson Bay in a horseshoe shape with hills worn by erosion and hundreds of lakes carved by glaciers, and holds some of the oldest rock formations in North America?

Which region has rugged mountains stretching from Alaska almost to Mexico with high elevations and contains the Continental Divide, which determines the directional flow of rivers?

Which region extends from eastern Canada to western Alabama and includes the Piedmont with old, eroded mountains ?

Which region is an area of varying elevations containing isolated mountain ranges and Death Valley (the lowest point in North America)?

Which region is shaded in the map?

Which region is shaded in the map?

Which region is shaded in the map?

Which region is shaded in the map?

Which region is shaded on the map?

Which region is shaded on the map?

Which region is shaded on the map?

Which region is shaded on the map?

The study of past cultures and human behavior through studying evidence left behind by people of the past is called ___.

__________ is something made by humans and often is a primitive tool, structure, or part of a functional item.

What do scientists disagree about?

Cactus Hill is located in _______ Virginia.

Cactus Hill is located near the ________ River.

Why is Cactus Hill such a significant archaeological site?

A person who studies human behavior and culture through the recovery and analysis of artifacts is called ___.

A ______ is an example of an artifact an archaeologist would use to study people of the past.

Which tribe lived in the area shaded in grey on the map?

Which tribe lived in the area shaded in grey on the map?

Which tribe lived in the area shaded in grey on the map?

Which tribe lived in the area shaded in grey on the map?

Which tribe lived in the area shaded in grey on the map?

Which tribe lived in a climate that was rainy and mild?

Which tribe lived in a climate that was arctic/freezing much of the year?

Which tribe lived in the heavily forested region known as the Eastern Woodlands?

Which tribe lived in a region that was dry grassland?

Which tribe lived in desert areas bordering cliffs and mountains?

_________ are workers who create products or provide services to others.

_________ are the tools used to create products or provide services.

_________ are things found in nature used to provide for basic needs.

A totem pole is an example of a _________ resource.

A buffalo is an example of a _________ resource.

A whale hunter is an example of a _________ resource.

Which of the following is NOT a way Native Americans got food?

Native Americans made clothing from ___.

All of the following are resources Native Americans would have used to build their homes EXCEPT ___.

___ affected how various American Indian groups met their basic needs.

Francisco Coronado claimed the southwestern United States for what country?

Which explorer claimed land for England?

Which explorer used the route #1 pictured?

Which explorer used the route #2 pictured?

Which explorer used the route #3 pictured?

Which explorer used the route #4 pictured?

La Salle and Champlain explored for which country?

Which of the following best completes the cause and effect chart below?

The ________ believed that land was to be used and shared but not owned.

Which of the following best completes the cause and effect chart below?

This image shows which obstacle to exploration?

This image represents which motivation for exploration?

This map represents which accomplishment of exploration?

Portuguese traders carried goods to African empires and returned with _____.

Between the years 300 to 1600 A.D. Ghana, Mali, and Songhai were important because they _____.

What country made voyages of discovery on the west coast of this continent?

The Portuguese brought ____ to trade for African goods (like gold).

Europeans also traded manufactured goods for ___.

Some colonies in North America were established for __________ reasons meaning they hoped to make money from the colony.

Some colonies in North America were established for __________ reasons meaning they hoped to separate from or reform the Church of England or practice their faith without interference.

__________ was settled by people who had been in debtor's prison in England. They hoped to experience a new life in the colony and the experience economic freedom in the New World.

__________ was settled by Puritans who wanted to avoid Religious Persecution.

__________ was settled by Quakers, who wanted to have freedom to practice their faith without interference.

__________ was the first attempt by the English to set up a colony as an economic venture in 1585 by Sir Walter Raleigh.

__________ was settled by separatists (Pilgrims) from the Church of England who wanted to avoid religious persecution.

__________ was the first permanent English settlement in North America established in 1607.

Which settlement was known as the Lost Colony?

Which group established Jamestown as an economic venture?

The colonies were made up of different groups of people whose lives varied greatly depending on their ___.

__________ worked as craftsmen in towns, small villages, cities and on the plantation.

__________ worked the land according to the region and relied on family for labor.

__________ could own land and had economic freedom and could work for pay and decide how to spend their money, but were not allowed to vote.

__________ were people who did not have money for passage to the colonies and agreed to work without pay for the person who paid for their passage, but were free at the end of their contract.

__________ lived predominately in the South, relied on indentured servants and/or slaves for labor, had a rich social culture, and were educated in some cases.

__________ were captured in Africa and shipped to the colonies where they were sold into slavery. They were owned as property for life and had no rights. Their children were born into slavery.

__________ worked as caretakers, house-workers, homemakers, had few chances for an education, and could not vote.

__________ worked to buy and sell goods to the colonists. These people lived in towns and cities.

In order to be seen as influential and have some control or power (at the top of the social ladder) in Colonial America, having rights - like the power to vote - were ____.

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Which colonial region(s) had moderate summers and cold winters?

Which colonial region(s) had a humid climate with mild winters and hot summers?

Which colonial region(s) had a moderate climate and mild winters?

Which colonial region(s) had the Appalachian Mountains? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Which colonial region(s) was hilly, had rocky soil and a jagged coast?

Which colonial region(s) had harbors? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Which colonial region(s) had rivers? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Which colonial region(s) had farmland? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Which colonial region(s) had forests/forest products? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Which colonial region(s) specialized in shipbuilding, naval supplies, metal tools and equipment?

Which colonial region(s) specialized in livestock and grains?

Which colonial region(s) specialized in cash crops and forest products?

Which colonial region(s) was known for fishing? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Which colonial region(s) had farmers, indentured servants and enslaved African-Americans?

Which colonial region(s) had skilled craftsmen, fishermen, merchants and shipbuilders?

Which colonial region(s) had unskilled and skilled workers, farmers, fishermen and merchants?

Which colonial region(s) depended on Mid-Atlantic for livestock and grains? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Which colonial region(s) depended on Southern for cash crops and forest products? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Which colonial region(s) depended depended on New England for metal tools and equipment? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Which colonial region(s) had threshers and grain silos?

Which colonial region(s) had shops and boat-making tools?

Which colonial region(s) had plows, plantations and mansions?

Which colonial region(s) consisted of villages and church as the center of social life?

Which colonial region(s) had cities and villages but also included people of diverse cultures?

Which colonial region(s) centered around plantation life with few cities and schools?

Which colonial region(s) had diverse religions?

Which colonial region(s) had reformers (Puritans) and separatists (Pilgrims)?

Which colonial region(s) followed the Church of England?

Which colonial region(s) had a County Seat?

Which colonial region(s) had a Market Town?

Which colonial region(s) had a Town Meeting?

Which map shows the New England Colonies shaded in grey?

Which map shows the Mid-Atlantic Colonies shaded in grey?

Which map shows the Southern Colonies shaded in grey?

Which Colonial Region is being represented in the picture?

Which Colonial Region is being represented in the picture?

Which Colonial Region is being represented in the picture?

What is specialization?

What is two or more groups of people depending on each other for goods and services?

Which colonial region(s) is known as the "Breadbasket Colonies"?