Stores cell material

Produces protein for the cell

Contains the cells DNA

Acts as a distribution center for cell proteins

Unwanted substances would build up in the cell without this organelle.

Makes energy available to the cell.

The diffusion of water across the selectively permeable membrane of an alga cell is called

The plasma membrane is a structure that surrounds a cell and helps control what enters and exits the cell.

The condition of continuous, random movement of particles but no overall change in concentration of materials is called __.

Organelles are the basic units of all organisms.

_________is the property that allows only some substances in and out of a cell.

The net movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration is called __.

A plasma membrane with components constantly in motion, sliding past one another in the lipid bilayer is called the fluid mosaic model.

What is endocytosis?

What is exocytosis?

What do exocytosis and endocytosis have in common?

__ solutions have the same concentration of water and solutes inside and outside cells allowing cells to retain their normal shape.

site of ribosome production within the nucleus

organelle that plays a role in cell division

rigid barrier that surrounds the outside of the plasma membrane in plant cell

short, hair-like projections that function in cell movement.

long, tail-like projections with whiplike motion that help a cell move

Which organelle produces protein for a cell?

Which organelle is large in plant cells but small or absent in animal cells?

Predict how oxygen crosses the plasma membrane if the concentration of oxygen is lower inside the cell than it is outside the cell.

which organelle is called the power house of the cell?

The bacterium E. coli is a type of cell called a(n)__.

The central structure that controls the cell is called the __.

Diffusion occurs when there is a net movement of particles from an area ______ of concentration to an area of _____ concentration.

The spread of a drop of food dye throughout a glass of milk is called __.

How does cholesterol help cells?

Compare and contrast diffusion and osmosis

compare amount of solutes in the three types of solutions

compare active and passive transport

a network of long, thin protein fibers that provide an anchor for organelles inside the cell.

- is a mesh of fibers that surrounds the plasma membrane. It protects and supports the cell.

________ are produced in the nucleolus

are organelles that capture light energy and convert it to chemical energy through a process called

photosynthesis

_______ produce proteins and are made of two components—RNA and protein.

_______ is a membrane system of folded sacs and channels to which ribosomes are attached.

Produces complex carbohydrates and lipids.

Modifies, sorts, and packs the proteins into sacs called vesicles.

Act as temporary storage for materials in the cytoplasm

vesicles that contain substances that digest excess or worn-out organelles and food particles

the study of how energy flows and changes in the universe

What are the two types of metabolic pathways?

a series of reactions that change light energy from the Sun into chemical energy that can be used by the cell.

How does ATP store energy?

are condensed structures that contain the DNA that are visible during mitosis.

Chromatin is made of units of DNA coiled around protein, called

Stages during interphase

Stages of mitosis

During Anaphase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart.

During ..................., the chromosomes arrive at the poles of the cell and begin to change back into chromatin.

Cells that are no longer needed are destroyed by _______

DNA on the chromosomes is arranged in sections that control the production of proteins. These DNA sections are called

chromosomes that have the same length and have the centromere in the same place. They also carry genes for the same traits at the same place.

The hydrophilic part of the phospholipid molecule is

The molecule that maintains flexibility and rigidity of Plasma membrane:

This organelle is very important in Cell division

The cell wall of prokaryotes is made of material called

The organelle that modifies and packages proteins for distribution outside the cell

All chemical reactions that go on inside cells is known as

Series of reactions that break down Organic molecule into carbon dioxide, water and energy.