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Теория перевода 100-150

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Define the transformation. ST: I wish I could come.

TT: Очень жаль, что я не могу приехать./ Келе алмайтыным өкінішті.

a)

antonymic translation

b)

semantic development

c)

generalization

d)

loan translation

e)

compensation

2.

Define the transformation: буденовка – a Bolshevik-era military helmet-like hat with ear flaps.

a)

loan translation

b)

transliteration

c)

descriptive translation

d)

compensation

e)

transliteration + descriptive translation

3.

Define the transformation:

floorer – сильный удар, сбивающий с ног/ құлататын күшті соққы.

a)

loan translation

b)

generalization

c)

compensation

d)

semantic development

e)

descriptive translation

4.

Define the transformation:

феня – fenya, a secret language of prisoners.

a)

loan translation

b)

transcription + descriptive translation

c)

compensation

d)

transliteration

e)

descriptive translation

5.

Define the transformation: щи – cabbage soup.

a)

loan translation

b)

generalization

c)

compensation

d)

descriptive translation

e)

semantic development

6.

Define the transformation. SL: The meeting was on Monday.

TL: Собрание провели в понедельник./ Жиналыс дүйсенбі күні өтті.

a)

concretization

b)

generalization

c)

loan translation

d)

antonymic translation

e)

semantic development

7.

SL: David left for London. – Дэвид улетел в Лондон./ Дэвид Лондонға ұшып кетті.

a)

loan translation

b)

generalization

c)

compensation

d)

concretization

e)

semantic development

8.

Define the transformation. SL: Yesterday he came home at 11 p.m.

TL: Вчера он пришел домой очень поздно./ Кеше ол үйге өте кеш келді.

a)

loan translation

b)

compensation

c)

generalization

d)

concretization

e)

semantic development

9.

Define the transformation.

SL: Mary and her friends go to the ice rink every Sunday.

TL(Ru): Мария с друзьями каждую неделю ходит на каток. TL(Kz): Мария достарымен апта сайын мұз айдынына барады.

a)

loan translation

b)

compensation

c)

concretization

d)

semantic development

e)

generalization

10.

Define the transformation. ST: What’s wrong? – Nothing.

TT(Kz): Саған не болды? – Ештеңе, бəрі жақсы.

TT(Ru): Что с тобой случилось? – Ничего, всё в порядке.

a)

loan translation

b)

compensation

c)

concretization

d)

semantic development

e)

generalization

11.

Define the transformation. ST: I can’t leave you alone.

TT: Один ты не справишься./ Сіз мұны жалғыз жасай алмайсыз

a)

loan translation

b)

generalization

c)

semantic development

d)

compensation

e)

concretization

12.

Define the transformation. ST: Don’t panic! Everything will be ok!

TT: Спокойно! Ничего не случится!/ Тыныштал! Ештеңе болмайды!

a)

concretization

b)

antonymic translation

c)

loan translation

d)

compensation

e)

generalization

13.

Define the transformation.

ST: Do not behave like that, guests are coming. TT(Ru): Веди себя хорошо, гости идут.

TT(Kz) Өзіңді дұрыс ұста, қонақтар келе жатыр.

a)

concretization

b)

antonymic translation

c)

loan translation

d)

compensation

e)

generalization

14.

Define the transformation. ST: I thought it would be more difficult.

TT: Не думал, что будет так легко./ Мен бұлай оңай болады деп ойламадым.

a)

antonymic translation

b)

concretization

c)

generalization

d)

loan translation

e)

compensation

15.

Define the translation technique:

Бешбармак – beshbarmak (national meat dish of the Kazakh people).

a)

descriptive translation

b)

transliteration

c)

compensation

d)

semantic development

e)

transcription + descriptive translation

16.

Define the transformation. SL: There is a picture on the wall.

TL: На стене висит картина./ Қабырғада сурет ілулі тұр

a)

generalization

b)

concretization

c)

loan translation

d)

antonymic translation

e)

semantic development

17.

Define the transformation:

school education – школьное образование – мектептегі білім.

a)

transcription

b)

loan translation

c)

concretization

d)

generalization

e)

compensation

18.

Define the transformation.

SL: Two of the shipwrecked seamen died of exposure.

TL(Ru): Двое из потерпевших кораблекрушение моряков умерли от холода. TL(Kz): Кеме апатына ұшыраған екі матрос суықтың əсерінен қайтыс болды.

a)

concretization

b)

generalization

c)

loan translation

d)

antonymic translation

e)

semantic development

19.

Define the transformation. SL: I ordered a daiquiri.

TL: Я заказал алкогольный коктейль. /Мен алкогольді коктейльге тапсырыс бердім.

a)

concretization

b)

loan translation

c)

antonymic translation

d)

generalization

e)

semantic development

20.

Define the transformation. SL: She is not unworthy of your attention.

TL(Ru): Она вполне достойна вашего внимания.

TL(Kz): Ол сіздің назарыңызға əбден лайық.

a)

concretization

b)

generalization

c)

loan translation

d)

antonymic translation

e)

semantic development

21.

Which translation technique is used to render the following proper names: Mariah – Мэрайя, Isaac – Айзек, David – Дэвид?

a)

loan translation

b)

transliteration

c)

transcription + transliteration

d)

finding an analogue

e)

transcription

22.

Morning Star – Морнинг Стар is an example of       .

a)

loan translation

b)

transliteration

c)

transcription

d)

transcription + transliteration

e)

finding an analogue

23.

Define the transformation. SL: “Thanks for telling me”, said I.

TL(Kz): “Ескерткеніңіз үшін рахмет”, - дедім.

TL(Ru): “Спасибо, что предупредила,” - сказал я.

a)

concretization

b)

loan translation

c)

generalization

d)

antonymic translation

e)

semantic development

24.

Define the transformation.

SL: ‘Shut the window to keep cold air out.’

TL(Ru): Закрой окно, чтобы не напустить холод.

TL(Kz): Бөлме суып кетпес үшін терезені жабыңыз.

a)

concretization

b)

generalization

c)

antonymic translation

d)

loan translation

e)

semantic development

25.

Define the transformation.

SL: Я вам серьезно говорю./Мен саған шындап айтып тұрмын.

Translation: I am not kidding.

a)

concretization

b)

generalization

c)

loan translation

d)

semantic development

e)

antonymic translation

26.

Am I to light yer a little fire? – Может, чуток подтопить? Define the transformation.

a)

compensation

b)

concretization

c)

generalization

d)

antonymic translation

e)

semantic development

27.

Coroner – следователь, производящий   дознание в случае насильственной или скоропостижной смерти.

Define the transformation.

a)

loan translation

b)

generalization

c)

compensation

d)

semantic development

e)

descriptive translation

28.

Define the transformation. SL: ‘Have you had your meal?’

TL: Вы уже позавтракали?/ Сіз таңғы ас ішіп қойдыңыз ба?

a)

concretization

b)

generalization

c)

loan translation

d)

semantic development

e)

antonymic translation

29.

Define the transformation.

SL: Орёл взлетел ввысь/Бүркіт ұшып кетті. – TL: The bird went up.

a)

generalization

b)

replacement of the sentence type

c)

 transposition

d)

concretization

e)

predicate shift

30.

What transformation is used in the example below?

SL: Мы стоим на развилке дорог. / Біз жолдың бұрылысында тұрмыз.

TL: We are at crossroads.

a)

sentence integration

b)

concretization

c)

modulation

d)

generalization

e)

transposition

31.

Define the transformation.

ST: ‘Then this girl gets killed because she is always speeding.’

TL(Ru): ‘А потом эта девушка гибнет, потому что она вечно нарушает правила.’

TL(Kz): ‘Содан кейін бұл қыз үнемі ережелерді бұзғандықтан өледі.’

a)

concretization

b)

metonymic translation

c)

antonymic translation

d)

compression

e)

generalization

32.

Define the transformation.

ST: ‘I don’t blame you.’ – Translation: ‘Я вас понимаю.’/‘Мен сені түсінемін.’

a)

concretization

b)

generalization

c)

antonymic translation

d)

metonymic translation

e)

compression

33.

Define the type of translation technique used in the translation of the following word: Cleveland—Кливленд.

a)

generalization

b)

loan translation

c)

concretization

d)

transcription

e)

transliteration

34.

Define the type of translation technique used in the translation of the following word-combinations: плоды просвещения - ағартушылықтың жемістері - the fruits of the enlightenment.

a)

generalization

b)

concretization

c)

transcription

d)

transliteration

e)

loan translation

35.

Define the type of translation technique used in the following En – Ru/Kz translation:

General Motors Corporation – Дженерал Моторс Корпорейшн.

a)

omission

b)

transliteration

c)

transcription

d)

descriptive translation

e)

differentiation

36.

Render into the TL properly: Graham Greene.

a)

Грахам Грин

b)

Грэхем Грин

c)

Грэм Зеленый

d)

Генри Гринэ

e)

Грэм Грин

37.

Render into the TL the proper name ‘St. Lawrence river’.

a)

река Сен-Лоренс / Сен-Лоренс өзені

b)

река Святого Лаврентия/ Əулие Лаврентий өзені

c)

река Святого Лоуренса / Əулие Лоуренс өзені

d)

Сент-Лоуренс-ривер

e)

река Святого Иоанна / Əулие Иоанн өзені

38.

Render into the TL the proper name ‘Жансая Ержанова’ following the Kazakhstani rules of name rendition.

a)

Jansaia Erjanova

b)

Zhansaia Erzhanova

c)

Zhansaya Yerzhanova

d)

Zhansaya Erzhanova

e)

Ghansaya Yergzanova

39.

The most correct variant of translating the toponym ‘the English Channel’ into Russian and Kazakh is   .

a)

Ла-Манш

b)

Инглиш Чаннел

c)

канал Инглиш

d)

английская Шаннель

e)

Английский канал

40.

‘The Oval Office’ is the name of       .

a)

a chain of mountains in the north of Canada

b)

a small lake between France and England

c)

an agency inside the United Nations

d)

the US president’s office in the White House

e)

a brand of furniture manufactured in Finland

41.

‘Red Riding Hood’ is the name of      .

a)

a girl in a fairy-tale

b)

a venomous snake

c)

a beautiful bay in Mexico

d)

an automobile produced in France

e)

a modern space ship

42.

Which of the following is the poetic name of Ireland?

a)

the Strait of Britannia

b)

Venus of Melos

c)

the Emerald Isle

d)

the Promising Land

e)

St. Patrick’s abode

43.

Which of the following names is not the name of a Roman god(dess)?

a)

Cupid

b)

Minerva

c)

Moses

d)

Venus

e)

Mercury

44.

Render into the TL the proper name ‘Хамит Асель’ following the Kazakhstani rules of name rendition.

a)

Hamit Asel

b)

Khamit Assel

c)

Ghamit Assel

d)

Khammit Assel

e)

Hamit Ascel

45.

Define the translation technique.

SL: I paid him 1500 dollars in cash.

TL: Я заплатил ему хорошенькую сумму./ Мен оған үлкен сома төледім.

a)

generalization

b)

transliteration

c)

loan translation

d)

differentiation

e)

omission

46.

Define the type of translation technique. SL: His relatives treated me kindly.

TL(Ru): Его тетушки были любезны со мной.

TL(Kz): Оның тəтелері маған мейірімді болды.

a)

generalization

b)

loan translation

c)

concretization

d)

transcription

e)

transliteration

47.

Define the translation technique.

SL: Я прочел 4 статьи по этой проблеме./ Мен бұл мəселе бойынша 4 мақала оқыдым.

TL: I read a few articles about this problem.

a)

loan translation

b)

concretization

c)

transcription

d)

generalization

e)

transliteration

48.

Define the type of the translation technique used in the Russian- English translation: Хозрасчет – khozraschot (self-supporting running).

a)

transcription

b)

transcription + descriptive translation

c)

transliteration

d)

loan translation

e)

descriptive translation

49.

‘Head of the government’ – глава правительства/үкімет басшысы

is the example of:

a)

transliteration

b)

compensation

c)

loan translation

d)

generalization

e)

descriptive translation

50.

Define the type of translation technique used in the Russian-English translation: Баба-яга – Baba-Yaga (a witch in Russian folk tales).

a)

transcription

b)

loan translation

c)

omission

d)

transcription + descriptive translation

e)

generalization

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