WorksheetsХим тех
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
<question> The value that characterizes the device or its mode of operation is called:
Technological process
Parameter
Performance
Technological regulations
Catalysts
<question> What are the names of natural materials used in production
Hydrocarbons
Raw materials
Waste
Catalysts
Technological regulations
<question>The process of biochemical water purification, which takes place without access to oxygen, is called:
oxidative
coagulation
technological regulations
restorative
anaerobic
<question> pH value for an acidic environment:
pH>7
pH=0
pH<7
pH>0
pH=7
<question>Single-phase reactions:
<variant> homogeneous
<variant> oxidative
<variant> heterogeneous
<variant> high-temperature
<variant> consecutive
<question> Designation of the pressure parameter:
C
T
P
D
F
<question>The value that characterizes the content of the substance in the solution is:
<variant> technological parameter
<variant> the concentration
<variant>parameter
<variant> technological mode
<variant> technological regulations
<question> Fuel raw materials:
Oil
Water
Iron
Parameter
Salt
<question> Coalescence of colloidal system particles:
parameter
absorption
rectification
coagulation
catalysis
<question>What is the name of the device shown in the picture:
sand catcher
recovery boiler
reactor
parameter
septic tank
<question> The science that studies the relationship between living and inanimate nature, the laws of the circulation of substances in nature and the change in these laws due to the impact of human activity is called
toxicology
biology
ecology
chemstry
biosphere
<question> What consider the main stages of the process of interaction of a gaseous reagent with a grain of a porous catalyst.
6
7
5
9
8
<question> Changing the isobaric-isothermal potential ... determines the thermodynamic probability of a reaction occurring under given conditions and the depth of its occurrence
<variant> ∆G
<variant> ∆Н
<variant> ∆S
<variant> ∆SТ
<variant> ∆G T
<question> …is the sum of all costs of an enterprise in monetary terms related to the production and sale of a unit of mass (volume) of products produced by it.
<variant> The cost of production
<variant> The main non-production funds
<variant> buildings for production
<variant> Capital expenditure
<variant> Circulating funds
<question> The main production funds include
buildings for production
Apparatuses
All
measuring and regulating devices
auxiliary purposes
<question> ...of water is provided by its chlorination or ozonation
Clarification
Clarification
Degassing
Disinfection
Desalting
<question>The formula of butane
<variant>C2H4
<variant>CH3
<variant>C4H10
<variant>C8H10
<variant>C9H12
<question>At what temperature does methane decompose:
1500’C
1400’c
1300’C
1200’c
1000’C
<question> Basic characteristics of fuel
<variant> amount of moisture released
<variant> aggregate state
<variant> fuel heat
<variant>burning temperature
<variant>Heat of combustion
<question>Temperature under normal conditions:
1000’C
250’C
273K
295’K
100K
<question> What is the volume of the substance of the oxygen molecule in 64 g of oxygen?
2· 6,02 · 1023 mole
2 mol
4mol
22.4l
44.8l
<question>The composition of oil includes gaseous hydrocarbons:
<variant>С5-С15
<variant>С16-С60
<variant>С10-С16
<variant>to С4
<variant>С25-С45
<question> Ammonia contact temperature (˚С)
800
750
890-900
525
660
<question>Values characterizing the state of gases
Pressure
All
Temperature
Acidity
Volume
<question>Name the raw materials for sulfur extraction:
<variant>sulfuric acid
<variant>mercaptan
<variant>hydrogen sulfide
<variant>thiols
<variant>disulfide
<question>The main purpose of gas purification is to remove ...
<variant>liquids
<variant>hydrogen sulfide
<variant>aromatic hydrocarbons
<variant>dust
<variant>fractionation
<question>What color is chlorine gas when empty?
Pink
Yellow
Green
Colorless
Blue
<question> Color of litmus indicator in aluminum sulfate solution
Blue
Red
Raspberry color
Colorless
Yellow
<question>A colorless gas with a smell of rotten eggs
<variant>hydrogen sulfide
<variant>nitric oxide
<variant>carbon dioxide
<variant>methane
<variant>carbonic acid
<question> Iron depletion time with 50% recycling is:
580years
250years
1098years
1330years
1930years
<question> Time to exhaust iron without recycling is:
580years
250years
1330years
1930years
420years
<question>In what year the St. Petersburg Practical Technological Institute was organized.
1851
1808
1830
1920
1919
<question> What year did P.A. Ilyenkov publishes the Course of Chemical Technology.
1852
1851
1919
1930
1940
<question> In what year was the publication of the journal "Theoretical foundations of chemical technology" started?
1852
1930
1919
1966
1965
<question> In what year was the Department of Chemical Technology created in the Russian Federation
1830
1808
1803
1804
1835
<question> Scientific and technical progress (STP) is:
<variant> foreseeing the main directions and rates of development of science
<variant> constant impact of scientific discoveries and inventions on the level of engineering and technology
<variant> application of new instruments and methods in scientific research
<variant> moisture removal
<variant> radical qualitative transformation of the productive forces of society, the transformation of science into a direct productive force
<question> Ergonomics (from ergon - work and nomos - law) is a science:
<variant> Improving the means of labor, that is, devices and machines
<variant> moisture removal
<variant> constant impact of scientific discoveries and inventions on the level of engineering and technology
<variant> establishing the laws of interaction between a worker and tools and other elements of production, studying the interaction between a person and a machine in specific conditions of production activity
<variant> radical qualitative transformation of the productive forces of society, the transformation of science into a direct productive force
<question> How many branches of specialization is the chemical industry divided into:
6
3
1
2
4
<question>A + 3H2 → CH4 + H2O. What is the product A?
<variant>C
<variant>CH3
<variant>CO
<variant>C2H4
<variant>CO2
<question> of water into one of the most important elements of chemical production is explained by:
<variant> for a variety of purposes, flushing liquid for gases
<variant> low viscosity, availability and cheapness, for a variety of purposes
<variant> high heat capacity, low viscosity, availability and cheapness, non-toxic
<variant> flushing liquid for gases, cheapness, non-toxic
<variant> low viscosity, availability and cheapness, for a variety of purposes
<question> … of water is achieved by settling it and then filtering it through a granular material of various disparities.
<variant> Degassing
<variant> Desalting
<variant> The method of ion exchange
<variant> Clarification
<variant> Disinfection
<question> ... is based on the property of some solids (ionizes) to absorb ions from the solution in exchange for an equivalent amount of other ions of the same sign.
<variant> Clarification
<variant> Disinfection
<variant> Degassing
<variant> The method of ion exchange
<variant> Desalting
<question>Composition of synthesis gas?
<variant>CH4 and C2H6
<variant>CO and H2O
<variant>CH4 and H2
<variant> CO and H2
<variant>CH4 and C2H2
<question> In the chemical industry, water is used in
<variant> extractant and absorbent of various substances,
<variant> solvent, flushing liquid for gases, аs a heat carrier, аs a raw material
<variant> for a variety of purposes, flushing liquid for gases
<variant> flushing liquid for gases, the water is heated and contaminated
<variant> the water is heated and contaminated, for a variety of purposes
<question> What are chemical reactors?
<variant> conversion of heavy wastes (tar, asphalt, cracking waste) remaining as a result of oil refining into oil coke and transparent oil products (gasoline, gasoil) with the help of thermochemical processes
<variant> one or more chemical reactions that affect the course of a chemical reaction and affect each other, accompanied by the change of heat, mass, and momentum phenomena
<variant> heating, cooling, phase change
<variant> is a high-temperature process based on obtaining high-value olefinic hydrocarbons
<variant> - devices for conducting chemical reactions
<question> The value that characterizes the content of the substance in the solution is:
<variant> technological parameter
<variant> technological mode
<variant> the concentration
<variant> technological regulations
<variant> decreases
<question> It does not apply tocombustible raw materials:
Coagulation
Water
Gas
Peat
Oil
<question> Gas absorption by liquid absorber:
<variant> rectification
<variant> septic tank
<variant> coagulation
<variant> absorption
<variant> catalysis
<question> pH value for a neutral medium
pH
pH=0
pH=7
pH<7
pH>7
<question> What does not apply to the process parameters:
<variant> restorative
<variant>temperature
<variant> level
<variant> conversion rate
<variant> pressure
<question>Chemical reactions are carried out:
<variant> in the oil trap
<variant> in the sump
<variant> raw materials
<variant> in the distillation column
<variant> in a chemical reactor
<question>Additives to increase the activity of the catalyst are:
<variant> raw materials
<variant> promoters
<variant> antioxidants
<variant>media
<variant> attachments
<question> Apparatus for conducting high-temperature processes:
the reactor
oven
parameter
scrubber
rectification column
<question> The process of removing dissolved gases from water:
degassing
absorption
coagulation
adsorption
parameter
<question> Regeneration is:
<variant>moisture removal
<variant> coalescence of colloidal system particles.
<variant>parameter
<variant>restoration of the activity of the catalyst
<variant>removal of gases
<question> Corrosion is:
<variant> restoration of the activity of the catalyst
<variant> destruction of materials under the influence of an aggressive environment
<variant>parameter
<variant> absorption of components from gas mixtures by liquid absorbers
<variant> absorption of components from gas mixtures by solid absorbers
<question> Homogeneous liquid phase processes include processes in which reactants and products are present
<variant>amorphous
<variant>gas
<variant> crystal
<variant>strong
<variant> liquid
<question > What is the name of the device inside which the mass transfer (diffusion) process and chemical technological processes take place.
<variant> press machine
<variant> chemical reactor
<variant> heat exchange devices
<variant> Column
<variant>compressor
<question> According to Van't-Hoff law, the rate of chemical reaction increases by 2-4 times.
<variant> when the temperature drops
<variant> when the pressure drops
<variant> when the pressure rises
<variant> when the temperature increases
<variant> when a catalyst is involved
<question>What is pyrolysis?
<variant> conversion of heavy wastes (tar, asphalt, cracking waste) remaining as a result of oil refining into oil coke and transparent oil products (gasoline, gasoil) with the help of thermochemical processes
<variant> refers to the solid residue obtained by dry distillation of coal or lignite with incomplete aeration (carbonation)
<variant> is a black shiny residue obtained by cracking and furnace carbonization
<variant> is a high-temperature process based on obtaining high-value olefinic hydrocarbons
<variant > conversion of heavy wastes (tar, asphalt, cracking waste) remaining as a result of oil refining into oil coke and transparent oil products (gasoline, gasoil) with the help of thermochemical processes
<question > What do we mean by coking?
<variant> is a black shiny residue obtained by cracking and furnace carbonization
<variant> conversion of heavy wastes (tar, asphalt, cracking waste) remaining as a result of oil refining into oil coke and transparent oil products (gasoline, gasoil) with the help of thermochemical processes
<variant> refers to the solid residue obtained by dry distillation of coal or lignite with incomplete aeration (carbonation)
<variant> is a high-temperature process based on obtaining high-value olefinic hydrocarbons
<variant> It is carried out at a temperature of 450 - 5000 C, atmospheric pressure, in the presence of a catalyst
<question > What is catalytic cracking
<variant > Periodic processes, continuous processes
<variant> interphase exchange, as a result of which the component composition of the contacting phases changes without changing their chemical composition, that is, a chemical change occurs
<variant > is carried out at a temperature of 450-5000 C, atmospheric pressure, in the presence of a catalyst
<variant > is a measure of the acceleration effect relative to a given reaction
<variant > heating, cooling, change of phase state
<question> Solid catalysts
<variant >Active catalyst that meets basic technological needs compared to various catalysts
<variant > interphase exchange, as a result of which the component composition of the contacting phases changes without changing their chemical composition, that is, a chemical change occurs
<variant > are highly porous substances with a developed inner surface with specific porosity and crystal structure, activity, selectivity, and other technological characteristics
<variant > one or more chemical reactions that affect the course of a chemical reaction and affect each other, accompanied by the change of heat, mass, and momentum phenomena
<variant > is a measure of the acceleration effect relative to a given reaction
<question> What are homophasic reactions?
<variant> primary reactants, stable intermediates and reaction products are in different phases
<variant> starting reactants, stable intermediates and reaction products are in one phase
<variant>interphase exchange, as a result of which the component composition of the contacting phases changes without changing their chemical composition, that is, a chemical change occurs
<variant>one or several chemical reactions that affect the course of a chemical reaction and affect each other, accompanied by the transfer of heat, mass, and momentum phenomena
<variant> heating, cooling, phase change
<question> What are heterophasic reactions?
<variant> starting reactants, stable intermediates and reaction products are in one phase
<variant> heating, cooling, phase change
<variant> one or several chemical reactions that affect the course of a chemical reaction and affect each other, accompanied by the transfer of heat, mass, and momentum phenomena
<variant> primary reactants, stable intermediates and reaction products are in different phases
<variant> interphase exchange, as a result of which the component composition of the contacting phases changes without changing their chemical composition, that is, a chemical change occurs
<question> Chemical reactions are divided depending on the formation of initial reagents and reaction products from one or more phases:
<variant>mechanical processes, physical processes
<variant>mass exchange (diffusion) processes, chemical (reaction) processes
<variant>hydromechanical processes, thermal processes
<variant> homophasic and heterophasic
<variant> Periodic processes, continuous processes
<question> A device for injecting sharp vapor into a liquid
fitting
barborter
absorption of liquid-solid
valve
screw
<question>The main disadvantages of refinery gases are...
<variant>poisonousness
<variant>saturation with moisture
<variant>unstable composition
<variant>content of mechanical impurities
<variant>low energy value
<question> Flotation enrichment method refers to:
<variant> To physical and mechanical.
<variant> moisture removal
<variant> To physics-chemical methods
<variant> Mechanical enrichment methods include:
<variant> To chemical methods
<question> The mechanical process of dividing a solid body into parts due to the application of external forces is called ...
Classification
Shredding
moisture removal
Dehydration
Enrichment
<question> Clarks of the element O2 in the earth's crust, in mass percent (% wt.)
49.13
89.0
26.0
7.45
4.20
<question> Clarks of the element Fe in the earth's crust, in mass percent (% wt.)
49.13
46.9
4.20
7.45
26.0
<question> Clarks of the element Si in the earth's crust, in mass percent (% wt.)
3.20
4.20
49.13
26.0
7.45
<question> Clarks of the element Al in the earth's crust, in mass percent (% wt.)
4.20
7.45
8.56
49.13
26.0
<question> Exhaustible natural resources are divided into
<variant> moisture removal
<variant> renewable and non-renewable
<variant> exhaustible and renewable, social
<variant> exhaustible and inexhaustible, natural
<variant> Exhaustible and inexhaustible, natural and social
<question> Specific properties of the environment
<variant> disturbance, pollution, anomalies, environmental crisis
<variant> anomalies, environmental crisis, inertia, capacity
<variant> disturbance, pollution, stability, elasticity
<variant> stability, elasticity, inertia, capacity
<variant> moisture removal
<question> Artificial raw materials are:
<variant> extracted from natural sources
<variant> obtained as a result of industrial processing of natural raw materials.
<variant> moisture removal
<variant> natural raw materials recycled
<variant> intermediate and by-products of industrial production and consumption, waste
<question> Secondary raw materials are:
<variant> extracted from natural sources
<variant> obtained as a result of industrial processing of natural raw materials.
<variant> moisture removal
<variant> natural raw materials recycled
<variant> intermediate and by-products of industrial production and consumption, waste
<question> Primary raw materials are:
<variant> extracted from natural sources
<variant> obtained as a result of industrial processing of natural raw materials.
<variant> moisture removal
<variant> natural raw materials recycled
<variant> intermediate and by-products of industrial production and consumption, waste
<question> The process of separating homogeneous bulk materials into fractions is called
Classification
Dehydration
Moisture removal
Shredding
Enrichment
<question> The process of separating the useful part of the raw material (useful component) from waste rock (ballast) in order to increase the concentration of the useful component is called ...
Dehydration
Enrichment
Shredding
moisture removal
Classification
<question> The process of separation of mixtures of components having different boiling points:
Coagulation
distillation
Absorption
Adsorption
Moisture removal
<question> Apparatus for carrying out rectification:
<variant> moisture removal
<variant> scrubber
<variant> the reactor
<variant> oven
<variant> rectification column
<question> Preparation of solid raw materials is carried out:
<variant> by oxidation
<variant> moisture removal
<variant> neutralization
<variant> by grinding
<variant> rectification
<question> Raw materials are:
<variant> raw material processed at one or more stages of production, but not consumed as a finished target product
<variant> remains of raw materials, materials and semi-finished products formed in production and completely or partially lost their qualities
<variant> natural materials used in the manufacture of industrial products
<variant> is a substance that is formed during the processing of raw materials along with the target product, but is not the goal of this production
<variant> moisture removal
<question> By-product:
<variant> natural materials used in the manufacture of industrial products
<variant> is a substance that is formed during the processing of raw materials along with the target product, but is not the goal of this production
<variant> remains of raw materials, materials and semi-finished products formed in production and completely or partially lost their qualities
<variant> moisture removal
<variant> raw material processed at one or more stages of production, but not consumed as a finished target product
<question> Production waste:
<variant> natural materials used in the manufacture of industrial products
<variant> is a substance that is formed during the processing of raw materials along with the target product, but is not the goal of this production
<variant> remains of raw materials, materials and semi-finished products formed in production and completely or partially lost their qualities
<variant> moisture removal
<variant> raw material processed at one or more stages of production, but not consumed as a finished target product
<question> A semi-finished product is:
<variant> natural materials used in the manufacture of industrial products
<variant> is a substance that is formed during the processing of raw materials along with the target product, but is not the goal of this production
<variant> remains of raw materials, materials and semi-finished products formed in production and completely or partially lost their qualities
<variant> moisture removal
<variant> raw material processed at one or more stages of production, but not consumed as a finished target product
<question>Associated gas purified from harmful impurities is sent to ...
UV
GPP
Refinery
AGZU
DNS
<question> Chemical engineering is
<variant> branch of chemical science, processes of their transformations in the course of chemical production
<variant> development of scientific classification and creation of theoretical foundations of chemical processes
<variant> scaling up and changing the nature of industrial production
<variant> a branch of chemical science that studies substances and the processes of their transformations in the course of chemical production
<variant> moisture removal
<question> Chemical raw materials are also usually divided into:
<variant> Affordable, low-stage, economical
<variant> floatable and wettable
<variant> moisture removal
<variant> hydrophobic component and hydrophilic components
<variant> primary, secondary, natural, artificial
<question> ... material is achieved by dripping, settling (in the case of liquid systems) and drying.
<variant> Classification
<variant> moisture removal
<variant> Enrichment
<variant> Shredding
<variant> Dehydration
<question>The formula of alkanes?
<variant>CnH2n + 2
<variant>CnH2n
<variant>C2H5OH
<variant>CH₃COOH
<variant>CH₃COC2H5
<question>The equation of Mendeleev-Klayperon
<variant>K=MRT
<variant>V=m/M * RT
<variant>T =m/M * R
<variant>PV=m/M * RT
<variant>P=m/M * RT
<question> Maximum concentration of nitric acid (%)
63
25.3
68
56
44
<question> What is the source of oxygen in industry?
KClO3
From the air
HgO
KMnO4
Water
<question> Alkanes belong to:
C6H12
С6Н6
С2Н6
C2H4
С2Н10
<question> Homogeneous liquid phase processes include processes in which reactants and products are present
Liquid
Gas
Crystal
Strong
Amorphous
<question> Driving force of chemical (reaction) process
<variant> concentration difference
<variant> pressure difference
<variant> concentrations of reactants
<variant>heat
<variant> temperature difference
<question> The processes occurring in the reactor are defined:
<variant > with the phase state of the initial reactants and reaction products
<variant > thermodynamic description
<variant > physical properties
<variant > technological processes
<variant> heat transfer mode
