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MH - Salamanders

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main reason why Devonian vertebrates would want to leave the water?

a)

To explore new territories

b)

To escape predators

c)

To avoid overcrowding in the water

d)

To find more food

2.

Which of the following is a change needed to occur for land life in amphibians?

a)

Development of gills for breathing underwater

b)

Enhanced ability to swim in water

c)

Adaptation to higher water pressure

d)

Modification of ankles and wrists to support the body

3.

What is the term for the retention of juvenile characters in adulthood in salamanders?

a)

Progenesis

b)

Paedomorphism

c)

Metamorphosis

d)

Neoteny

4.

Which family of salamanders is known for its toxic compounds and colorful belly for defense?

a)

Cryptobranchoidea

b)

Salamandridae

c)

Plethodontidae

d)

Ambystomatidae

5.

What is the main threat to salamanders in Europe causing massive die-offs?

a)

Chemical pollution

b)

Viral outbreak

c)

Fungal disease

d)

Bacterial infection

6.

Which family of salamanders is known for its extremely reduced limbs and biting behavior?

a)

Amphiumidae

b)

Plethodontidae

c)

Sirenidae

d)

Ambystomatidae

7.

What is the main characteristic of the family Rhyacotritonidae?

a)

Large size

b)

Lack of lungs

c)

Square cloacal glands

d)

Highly venomous

8.

Which family of salamanders is known for its chemical and scent communication through pheromones?

a)

Ambystomatidae

b)

Proteidae

c)

Plethodontidae

d)

Sirenidae

9.

What is the main characteristic of the family Cryptobranchoidea?

a)

Omnivorous diet

b)

Lack of lungs

c)

Internal fertilization

d)

Specialized suction feeders

10.

What is the main characteristic of the family Hynobiidae?

a)

Parental care by female

b)

External gills

c)

Territorial males

d)

Cannibalistic behavior

11.

Which family of salamanders is known for its wide protruding eyes and facultatively paedomorphic behavior?

a)

Ambystomatidae

b)

Salamandridae

c)

Plethodontidae

d)

Sirenidae

12.

What is the main characteristic of the family Salamandridae?

a)

Lack of costal grooves

b)

External fertilization

c)

Prominent poison glands

d)

Widespread distribution

13.

What is the main characteristic of the family Amphiumidae?

a)

Long and slender bodies

b)

Specialized suction feeding

c)

Highly toxic skin secretions

d)

Internal fertilization

14.

Was it the Chameleon or the Salamander that has the longest toungue?

a)

Chameleon

b)

Salamander

15.

What kind of Salamander has the longest life span?

a)

Axolotl

b)

Fire Salamander

c)

Palm Salamander

d)

Olm