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Junior brainbee _movement learning and memory

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which muscle is responsible for leg flexion?

a)

Quadriceps

b)

Satorius

c)

Hamstring

d)

Gastrocnemius

2.

What muscle is responsible for arm extension?

a)

Biceps

b)

Triceps

c)

Lats

d)

Quads

3.

In a reflex action, the __________ bypasses the ___________

a)

Motor neuron, brain

b)

Sensory neuron, brain

c)

Sensory neuron, spinal cord

d)

Motor neuron, spinal cord

4.

An example of a reflex action includes

a)

Touching a butterfly

b)

Brushing your hand against the side of your body

c)

Touching a hot stove

d)

Your legs moving as you walk

5.

An effector is also known as a ____________ to an action

a)

Stimulus

b)

Sensory neuron

c)

Motor neuron

d)

Response

6.

Reflex actions are important because

a)

They provide a quick, involuntary response

b)

They prevent injury

c)

They are essential to the survival of organisms

d)

All of the above

7.
What is the neuron found only in the spinal cord?
a)
Relay
b)
Sensory
c)
Motor
d)
Reflex
8.

Which is the correct order of neurons in a reflex arc?

a)

Sensory neuron, motor neuron, relay neuron

b)

Relay neuron, sensory neuron, motor neuron

c)

Sensory neuron, relay neuron, motor neuron

9.

The neurotransmitters that operate in the basal ganglia include

a)

facilitator glutamate

b)

dopamine

c)

inhibitor GABA

d)

seratonin

10.

Symptoms of Parkinson's disease are purely motor:

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Motor symptoms of PD are mainly a result of:

a)

Demyelination of nerve fibers

b)

Death of cells in substantia nigra

c)

A severe blow to the head

d)

Cerebral hypoxia

12.

Which of the following is a clinical feature of PD:

a)

Tremor

b)

Rigidity

c)

Postural instability

d)

All of the above are clinical features of PD

13.

(a)   is information that can be acquired, stored, and then retrieved

14.

What are the components of memory?

a)

long term memory, sensory memory, the amygdala

b)

Basal Ganglia, amygdala, hippocampus

c)

Encoding, storage, retrieval

d)

Storage, memory, hippocampus

15.

This is unlimited and usually lasts about 2-3 seconds

a)

Sensory Memory

b)

Long term memory

c)

Procedural memory

d)

Implicit Memory

16.

Depending on the person, this memories capacity is 5-9 items and lasts about 5-20 seconds

a)

Sensory memory

b)

Long term memory

c)

Implicit memory

d)

Working memory

17.

This type of memory is unlimited and can last a lifetime

a)

Sensory memory

b)

Long term memory

c)

Working memory

d)

Full-time memory

18.

This part of the brain deals with stress and emotions. In very stressful or intense memory can be affected

a)

Amygdala

b)

Hippocampus

c)

Occipital Lobe

d)

Basal Ganglia

19.

When given the phrase "Eat so_p" many people will say eat soup because they were ____________ with the word eat

a)

Tricked

b)

Primed

c)

Given

d)

Gifted

20.

The principal brain area involved in motor function

a)

Basal Ganglia

b)

Corona Radiata

c)

Motor Cortex

d)

Sympathetic Nervous System

21.

This part of the brain is in charge of the movement, postural control and muscle tone

a)

Cerebrum

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Pons

d)

Corona Radiata

22.

What are the functions of limbic system?

a)

secrete CSF.

b)

Protect the brain.

c)

Control emotion and memory.

d)

Perceive somatosensory impulses.

23.
what controls your balance ?!
a)
thalamus 
b)
cerebellum
c)
basal ganglia
d)
frontal lobes
24.

Which lobe is this?

a)

Occipital Lobe

b)

Parietal Lobe

c)

Temporal Lobe

d)

Frontal Lobe

25.

哪个脑叶包括了运动皮层？ Which lobe possesses the motor cortex?

a)

颞叶 Temporal Lobe

b)

顶叶 Parietal Lobe

c)

枕叶 Occipital Lobe

d)

额叶 Frontal Lobe

26.

下列哪个脑叶接受来自口、手指等部位传来的感官输入？Which lobe receives sensory input like from the mouth and fingers?

a)

顶叶 Parietal Lobe

b)

额叶 Frontal Lobe

c)

枕叶 Occipital Lobe

d)

颞叶 Temporal Lobe

27.

哪个脑叶负责做决定和做计划？Which lobe is responsible for making decisions and plans？

a)

额叶 Frontal Lobe

b)

顶叶 Parietal Lobe

c)

枕叶 Occipital Lobe

d)

颞叶 Temporal Lobe

28.

The hippocampus enables us to create new

a)

implicit memories

b)

explicit memories

c)

procedural memories

d)

short term memories

29.

Clive Wearing’s ability to play the piano and his language is an evidence that although he has significant brain damage and both anterograde amnesia and retrograde amnesia is evidence that his _____________________ is still in tact.

a)

Long-Term Memory

b)

Procedural memory

c)

Sensory Memory

d)

Short Term Memory

30.

Due to seizures after a brain damage Dr. William Scoville decided to remove H.M.’s _________________________________________.

a)

Amygdulla

b)

Hippocampus

c)

Prefrontal Cortex

d)

Cerebellum

31.

As a result of removing H.M's Hippocampus he did not lose his past Memory .

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Plays a role in memories that are highly emotional, especially fearful memories.

a)

Amygdala

b)

Hippocampus

c)

Cerebellum

d)

Prefrontal Cortex

33.

Involved in normal recognition memory as well as spatial memory, connects memories to other regions of the brain and with other memories, memory consolidation, transferring new learning into long-term learning.

a)

Amygdala

b)

Hippocampus

c)

Cerebellum

d)

Prefrontal Cortex

34.
Short term memory can only hold information for how long?
a)
30 minutes
b)
One day
c)
20-30 seconds
d)
There is no time limit.
35.
Our memory for skills, such as riding a bike.
a)
implicit memory
b)
explicit memory
c)
echoic memory
d)
iconic memory
36.
A memory from our own personal life is a
a)
Echoic Memory
b)
Prospective Memory
c)
Episodic Memory
d)
Semantic Memory
37.
Memory of facts is to ____ as memory of skills is to _________. 
a)
Brainstem; hippocampus
b)
Explicit memory; implicit memory
c)
Automatic processing; effortful processing
d)
Short-term memory; long-term memory
38.
Which brain part is responsible for facilitating explicit memories?
a)
brain stem
b)
cerebellum
c)
amygdala
d)
hippocampus
39.
Who is the psychologist known for Classical Conditioning
a)
Ivan Pavlov
b)
Sigmund Freud
c)
Skinner
d)
E.L Thorndike 
40.

Which is the best example of positive punishment ?

a)

Titbits are given

b)

Something is taken away

c)

When horse moves forward leg aid is removed

d)

Horse won't go forwards so a whip is used to encourage them

41.

Reinforcement tells you what to do and punishment does not.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

What is operant conditioning?

a)

A type of learning in which we make an association between two events by repeated exposure.

b)

A type of learning about the relationship between behavior and its consequences This relationship affects our future actions.

43.

When the police give you a ticket for driving over the speed limit.

a)

Positive Reinforcement

b)

Negative Reinforcement

c)

Positive Punishment

d)

Negative Punishment

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