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Rocks and Minerals

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why do geologist use the Mohs hardness scale for?

a)

Relative Hardness.. ( not an absolute)

b)

Rub on unglazed surface

c)

The streak test

2.

Luster means to reflect light.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Minerals can be classified as ?

a)

Physical Properties

b)

Streak color

c)

Luster

d)

Fracture

4.

Whaaat does Cleavage mean.?

a)

Reaction to acid

b)

Color of crushed powder

c)

To split

d)

Glassy

5.

What does weathering mean?

a)

Dropping off sediments

b)

Rocks getting layered

c)

The braking down

d)

Getting squeezed

6.

What does cementation mean?

a)

Squeezing sediments together.

b)

Allowing metals into earth core

c)

Layered rock

d)

Sticks sediments together

7.

What is metamorphic rock

a)

Formed by heat and pressure

b)

Layered sediments

c)

Sediments being broken down

d)

Cementation

8.

What is igneous rock

a)

Unique combo of solid minerals

b)

Magma heats undergound

c)

Rocks all change

d)

Sticks sediments together

9.

What is a mineral comp

a)

A unique combo of soild elements and compounds that make up a mineral.

b)

Earth was partly molten; allowing dense metals sink to the core

c)

Change from one rock to another

d)

Molten rocks or magma

10.

What mineral is the hardest

a)

Talc

b)

Flourite

c)

Diamond

d)

Calcaite

11.

What is the least hardest mineral

a)

Talc

b)

Feld spar

c)

Quartz

d)

Topaz

12.

How do you test a color streak.

a)

Look on the scale

b)

Rub the rock on a unglazed surface

c)

See if. It splits in half

13.

What are minerals.

a)

Minerals are solid, inorganic substances that occur naturally

b)

Minerals are eaisily identified by viewing

c)

Or of crushed powder

14.

Hat does heat and pressure mean

a)

Changing variables due to weight and overlaying rocks

b)

Layers that form a rock

c)

Forms deep under ground

d)

The way a mineral breaks.

15.

What is fracture

a)

Reaction to acid

b)

A. Way that minerals breaks

c)

Mohs hardness scale

d)

Luster

16.

Streak color is color of crushed powder.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

What is erosion.

a)

Sediments getting squeezed

b)

Rocks getting broken down

c)

Sediments getting carried away by wind and water

d)

Sediments sticking to together

18.

What is the rock cycle

a)

Earths rocks change from one type into another

b)

Melted rocks

c)

Unique combo of solid element

19.

What is the second hardest Mineral

a)

Calcaite

b)

Flourite

c)

Gypsum

d)

Topaz

20.

Which mineral I has the most hardness.

a)

Corundum

b)

Topaz

21.

What is the fifth hardest mineral

a)

Feldspar

b)

Quartz

c)

Talc

d)

Apatite

22.

Which mineral has the least hardness.

a)

Feldspar

b)

Quartz

c)

Diamond

d)

Topaz

e)

Calcaite

23.

What does the scale is a relative scale mean

a)

A mineral will scratch any substances lower on the scale

b)

Rub a rock on a unglazed surface

24.

What is color

a)

Acid test

b)

Streak color test

c)

Easily identifies by viewing

d)

Hardness scale