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Sociology EOS1 Review Quiz

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How does sociological imagination impact human behavior?

a)

By emphasizing individualism

b)

By isolating personal experiences

c)

By promoting cultural relativism

d)

By connecting personal troubles to social issues

2.

A sociology professor encourages her students to view societal issues through the lens of brader social structures rather than individual experiences. What concept is she promoting?

a)

Cultural relativism

b)

Sociological Imagination

c)

Ethnocentrism

d)

Symbolic interactionism

3.

An international student moves to a foreign country for higher education and encounters difficulty adjusting to the local customs, values and ways of life. What sociological concept best describes the challenges faced by the student in adapting to the new cultural environment?

a)

Cultural assimilation

b)

Cultural relativism

c)

Social integration

d)

Cultural diffusion

4.

Sara has joined a countercultural movement. What behavior is she likely to exhibit?

a)

Embracing mainstream cultural values

b)

Conforming to societal norms

c)

Challenging and opposing established cultural practices

d)

Remaining neutral and indifferent to cultural beliefs

5.

In a given context, an individual observes that disputes in wealth and opportunities lead to social inequality. Which sociological theory is most likely to align with this perspective?

a)

Functionalism

b)

Conflict theory

c)

Symbolic interactionism

d)

Feminist theory

6.

In a society experiencing the impacts of rapid globalization, economic institutions actively contribute to shaping cultural values and norms. What outcome is most likely to occur as a result of this influence?

a)

Preserving of traditional values

b)

Promotion of cultural isolation

c)

Fostering the development of countercultures

d)

Embracing the forces of globalization

7.

An individual, balancing the demands of a high-stress job and personal life, experiences tension and conflict as they try to fulfill their work and family responsibilities. Which sociological concept is best illustrated in this situation?

a)

Counterculture

b)

Ethnocentrism

c)

Cultural Relativism

d)

Role strain

8.

In a society experiencing rapid technological advancements, the introduction of cutting-edge artificial intelligence has revolutionized workplaces. However, there is a noticeable delay in updating ethical guidelines and laws to address the ethical implications of these innovations.This phenomenon, where societal values  and regulations struggle to catch up with technological progress, is known as:

a)

Cultural shock

b)

Ethnocentrism

c)

Cultural lag

d)

Cultural diffusion

9.

In a quaint village, a centuries-old tradition involves an annual festival where villagers come together  to celebrate their cultural heritage through traditional dances, rituals and the sharing of local cuisine. This practice represents an essential aspect of the community’s:

a)

Material culture, as it involves tangible artifacts and physical activities.

b)

Non-material culture, as it encompasses shared beliefs, values and behaviors.

c)

Both material and non-material culture, as it involves both tangible and intangible elements.

d)

Neither material nor non-material culture, as it is simply a recreational activity.

10.

In the aftermath of the Industrial Revolution, families withnessed transformations in their structures and living situations. What emerged as a significant outcome of industrialization on family residences?

a)

Increased focus on multigenerational households

b)

Migration from urban to rural living environments

c)

Disintegration of extended family structures

d)

Minimal impact on family living arrangements

11.

_________ is a commitment to the full development of one’s personality, talents, and potential.

a)

countercultures

b)

ethnocentrism

c)

accommodation

d)

self-fulfillment

12.

The cyberpunk movement, anarchists, organized crime families, and the hippie movement are examples of ________

a)

Folklore

b)

countercultures

c)

ethnocentrism

d)

accommodation

13.

Traditional customs, tales, sayings, dances, and art forms preserved among a people are known as _________ .

a)

countercultures

b)

ethnocentrism

c)

Folklore

d)

self-fulfillment

14.

The tendency to view one’s own culture and group as superior is called _________ .

a)

self-fulfillment

b)

countercultures

c)

ethnocentrism

d)

Folklore

15.

_________ A state of balance between cooperation and conflict.

a)

countercultures

b)

self-fulfillment

c)

accommodation

d)

ethnocentrism

16.

Applicants carefully present themselves during interviews to create powerful first impressions.

a)

Functionalist Perspective (Structural Functionalism)

b)

Conflict Perspective

c)

Interactionist Perspective (Symbolic Interactionism)

17.

Citizens may feel as though their government is corrupt which causes protests and tension can occur.

a)

Functionalist Perspective (Structural Functionalism)

b)

Conflict Perspective

c)

Interactionist Perspective (Symbolic Interactionism)

18.

Supervisors organize workers into efficient teams to be the most productive.

a)

Functionalist Perspective (Structural Functionalism)

b)

Conflict Perspective

c)

Interactionist Perspective (Symbolic Interactionism)

19.

Social media uses abbreviations  and emojis to express ideas.

a)

Functionalist Perspective (Structural Functionalism)

b)

Conflict Perspective

c)

Interactionist Perspective (Symbolic Interactionism)

20.

While children do have rights, parents may punish or reward their children depending on the situation.

a)

Functionalist Perspective (Structural Functionalism)

b)

Conflict Perspective

c)

Interactionist Perspective (Symbolic Interactionism)

21.

Sociological imagination is best described as:

a)

Personal experiences shaping societal norms

b)

Understanding the link between self and society

c)

Psychological perspectives on social issues

d)

Ignoring societal influences on behavior

22.

Sarah, a sociology student, is trying to explain the concept of sociological imagination to her friend. Which of the following best describes it?

a)

Viewing personal troubles in isolation from societal issues.

b)

Understanding the connection between personal experiences and social structures

c)

Rejecting societal norms for individual preferences

d)

Focusing solely on psychological perspectives.

23.

Maria is experiencing culture shock after moving to a new country. What is she likely encountering?

a)

Indifference towards cultural differences

b)

Acceptance of cultural diversity

c)

Disorientation due to exposure to a new culture

d)

Rejection of ones own cultural norms.

24.

Ahmed is actively participating in a counterculture. What is he likely to be doing?

a)

Indifference towards cultural differences

b)

Acceptance of cultural diversity

c)

Disorientation due to exposure to a new culture

d)

Rejection of ones own cultural norms

25.

Consider a scenario where an individual believes that social inequality arises from unequal access to resources. Which sociological theory aligns with this perspective?

a)

Functionalism

b)

Symbolic interactionism

c)

Feminist theory

d)

Conflict theory

26.

In a rapidly globalizing world, how might economic institutions influence the values and norms of a society?

a)

By preserving traditional values

b)

By promoting cultural isolation

c)

By fostering countercultures

d)

By embracing globalization

27.

An individual, after working in a fast-paced corporate environment, decides to quit their job and live a minimalist lifestyle. What concept best describes this decision?

a)

Role exit

b)

Cultural Relativism

c)

Ethnocentrism

d)

Counterculture

28.

In a swiftly evolving society, technological innovations are transforming various aspects of daily life. Despite these advancements, there is a noticeabledelay in the adjustment of social norms  and values to match these changes. This phenomenon, where cultural elements struggle to keep pace with societal progress, is known as:

a)

Cultural shock

b)

Etnocentrism

c)

Cultural lag

d)

Cultural diffusion

29.

In a small, close-knit community, there’s a longstanding tradition of weekly communal gatherings in a central park. Residents come together to share stories, engage in artistic performances and strengthen social bonds. This practice represents an essential aspect of the community’s:

a)

Neither material nor non-material culture, as it is simply a recreational activity

b)

Both material and non-material culture, as it involves both tangible and intangible elements

c)

Non-material culture, as it encompasses shared beliefs, values and behaviors

d)

Material culture, as it involves tangible artifacts and physical activities

30.

As industrialization progressed, families experienced changes in their living arrangements and dynamics. What was a notable consequence of industrialization on family residences?

a)

Greater emphasis on multigenerational households

b)

Shift from rural to urban living environments

c)

Preservation of extended family structures

d)

Limited impact on family living arrangements

31.

Two basketball teams playing for the championship title

a)

competition                      

b)

accommodation                  

c)

      conflict

d)

cooperation 

32.

People coming together to build houses for the homeless.

a)

competition

b)

cooperation

c)

exchange

d)

accommodation

33.

A person providing directions to someone who is lost

a)

competition

b)

cooperation

c)

accommodation

d)

exchange

34.

One business attempting to undermine a rival business

a)

exchange

b)

cooperation

c)

accommodation

d)

conflict

35.

Employers and labor unions settling wage disputes through a third party.

a)

exchange

b)

accomodation

c)

cooperation

d)

competition

36.

After touchdowns, players jump high in the air and bump into each other in celebration.

a)

Interactionist Perspective (Symbolic Interactionism)

b)

Conflict Perspective

c)

Functionalist Perspective (Structural Functionalism)

d)

Feminist Theory

37.

Workers organize themselves into labor unions to protect their rights.

a)

Interactionist Perspective (Symbolic Interactionism)

b)

Conflict Perspective

c)

Functionalist Perspective (Structural Functionalism)

d)

Feminist Theory

38.

Parents care for children, and teach values such as responsibility for life.

a)

Interactionist Perspective (Symbolic Interactionism

b)

Conflict Perspective

c)

Functionalist Perspective (Structural Functionalism)

d)

Feminist Theory

39.

Families share meals together, use forms of affection towards each other.

a)

Interactionist Perspective (Symbolic Interactionism)

b)

Conflict Perspective

c)

Functionalist Perspective (Structural Functionalism)

d)

Feminist theory

40.

Police schedule shifts and locations to be efficient and keep peace.

a)

Interactionist Perspective (Symbolic Interactionism

b)

Conflict Perspective

c)

Functionalist Perspective (Structural Functionalism)

d)

Feminist Theory

41.

An anthropologist is conducting fieldwork in a remote indigenous community. When observing their customs and rituals, the anthropologist refrains from making value judgments based on their own cultural norms. Instead, they strive to understand and interpret these practices within the context of the local culture. Which sociological concept best describes the anthropologist's approach?

a)

Cultural assimilation

b)

Cultural relativism

c)

Social integration

d)

Cultural diffusion