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8.9C Topography + Weathering & Erosion Review

Total questions: 53

Worksheet time: 1hrs 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the elevation of point B?

(a)  

2.
What is the difference in elevation between Point X and Point Y?
a)
120 m
b)
240 m
c)
360 m
d)
340 m
3.
Provided is a topographic map of a hill with contour lines drawn showing elevation in meters.
The steepest slope on this hill can be found on the side that is facing which direction?
a)
Southwest
b)
Northeast
c)
Northwest
d)
Southeast
4.

Which side is steeper?

a)

The left side of the hill

b)

The right side of the hill

5.

If sea level always equals (0), and the contour interval is 10 feet how tall is this mountain?

a)

30 ft

b)

40 ft

c)

50 ft

d)

60 ft

6.

Match topographic map #4 with the appropriate profile.

a)

C

b)

D

c)

E

d)

F

7.

A line that connects points of equal elecation on a map

a)

Contour interval

b)

Contour legend

c)

Contour line

d)

Index Contour

8.

The difference in elevation between two adjacent contour lines of a map.

a)

Relief

b)

Space in between

c)

contour line

d)

contour interval

9.

Distance above or below sea level

a)

Relief

b)

Contour line

c)

Altitude

d)

Elevation

10.
Determine the contour interval:
a)
5 m
b)
10 m
c)
15 m
d)
20 m
11.
Determine the contour interval:
a)
5 m
b)
10 m
c)
15 m
d)
20 m
12.

A topographic map of a region is provided. Which position indicated by the letters is at an elevation of 475 meters?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

13.
What is the elevation of point B?
a)
800 ft
b)
850 ft
c)
900 ft
d)
1000 ft
14.

Match topographic map #3 with the appropriate profile.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

15.
What is the highest elevation this hill could possibly have? (might not be labeled)
a)
1040
b)
1060
c)
1079
d)
1009
16.
What is the contour interval of the topographic map below?
a)
400 m
b)
200 m
c)
100 m
d)
80 m
17.
What feature is formed at B?
a)
river
b)
rift valley
c)
sink hole
d)
mountain
18.
If we were in a plane, Path B --> C is about the same distance as path E --> N. But, which path is the easier walk? 
a)
B --> C is the easier walk
b)
E --> N is the easier walk
c)
B --> C and E --> N are the same walking distance
19.
What would be the most likely way this coastline would change over time?
a)
A fire could destroy the vegetation
b)
The waves could erode the beach
c)
The beach would grow due to deposition
d)
The beach will disappear due to plate tectonics
20.

The satellite image below shows a portion of the Namib Desert in Africa. This is an ancient, sandy desert with dunes that can be up to 305 m tall. The Namib Desert extends inland from the Atlantic Ocean between 80 km and 200 km and receives only 5 mm to 76 mm of rain each year.


A satellite picture of this same area taken weeks before shows that the shape and location of some sand dunes have changed. Which of these most likely caused the changes in the dunes?

a)

Ocean waves

b)

Flowing rivers

c)

Blowing wind

d)

Crustal uplift

21.

The points labeled W and Y on the topographic map below show the campsites of two families. Each family hiked to the elevation on the map marked X. The arrows show the paths taken by both families. What was the change in elevation, to the nearest ten meters, for the family that took the steepest path to Point X?

**Do NOT include units in your answer**

(a)  

22.

A student stands at the point marked X on the topographic map below. What height in meters must the student climb in order to reach the top of the hill?

**Do NOT include units in your answer**

(a)  

23.

A river area is shown on the topographic map. Four riverbank areas are labeled on the map. Which two riverbanks are the steepest?

a)

W and X

b)

Y and Z

c)

X and Y

d)

W and Z

24.

A topographic map with a contour interval of 100m is shown. What is the height in meters for location X?

**Do NOT include units in your answer**

(a)  

25.

Observe the topographic map above. What is the elevation in meters at point Z?

**Do NOT include units in your answer**

(a)  

26.

A map that shows the surface features of Earth

a)

Road Map

b)

Topographic map

c)

water map

d)

hybrid map

27.

The process by which rocks are broken down by mechanical or chemical means.

a)

Erosion

b)

Synthesized weatheing

c)

Weathering

d)

Automated weathering

28.

The process by which rocks, sediments, or bits of soil are carried away.

a)

Relief

b)

mechanical Weathering

c)

Erosion

d)

Deposition

29.

Distance above or below sea level

a)

Relief

b)

Contour line

c)

Altitude

d)

Elevation

30.

The image above shows the coastline of Sydney, Australia. What element is going to carry land away from the coast?

a)

Wind

b)

Water

c)

Ice

d)

Sand

31.

Contour lines that are very close together indicate the land is _______________

a)

gentle/gradual

b)

a forest

c)

steep

d)

a swamp

32.

Contour lines that are very far apart indicate the landscape is _____________

a)

gentle/gradual

b)

steep

c)

a forest

d)

a swamp

33.

Determine the contour interval:

(a)  

34.



(a)  

35.



(a)  

36.

These sand stripes are made by what?

a)

Plate tectonics when they shake

b)

The rain streams that carry sand into these stripes

c)

Convection that moves the sand around because of the heat of the atmosphere

d)

The wind

37.

The points labeled W and Y on the topographic map provided shows the campsites of two families. Each family hiked to the elevation on the map marked X. The arrows show the paths taken by both families.

What was the change in elevation, to the nearest 10 meters, for the family that took the steepest path to Point X?

(a)  

38.

Match the topographic map to its profile.

a)
b)
c)
d)
39.

Match the topographic map to its profile picture.

a)
b)
c)
d)
40.

What can you infer about the type of erosion that formed the Grand Canyon?

a)

WInd erosion

b)

Water erosion

c)

Sandblasting

d)

Glacial erosion

41.
In which direction is Mill River flowing?
a)
Southeast
b)
Southwest
c)
Northeast
d)
Northwest
42.
What is the change in elevation from point X to the top of the hill in the topographic map shown?
a)
303 m
b)
203 m
c)
250 m
d)
253 m
43.

Water carrying sediment down a hill is an example of...

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

44.
What would be the most likely way this coastline would change over time?
a)
A fire could destroy the vegetation
b)
The waves could erode the beach
c)
The beach would grow due to deposition
d)
The beach will disappear due to plate tectonics
45.

Which of the following best describes how mountains change over time?

a)

The elevation of the peaks will decrease due to erosion.

b)

The elevation of the peaks will increase due to weathering.

c)

The elevation of the peaks will increase due to deposition.

d)

Mountains stay the same, they never change.

46.

The image above shows sand dunes in a desert. What process is responsible for changing sand dunes in a desert?

a)

Glaciers

b)

Rain

c)

River

d)

Wind

47.

How would expect this feature to change over time?

a)

The crater will continue to deepen as water erodes the rim.

b)

The crater will fill as wind deposits sediments inside the crater.

c)

The crater will continue to deepen as wind weathers the rocks inside the crater.

d)

The crater will fill as water weathers the sediments outside the crater.

48.

Which of the following best describes how mountains change over time?

a)

The elevation of the peaks will decrease due to erosion.

b)

The elevation of the peaks will increase due to weathering.

c)

The elevation of the peaks will increase due to deposition.

d)

Mountains stay the same, they never change.

49.
A cliff formed near the ocean.  Which statement best describes how this cliff formed?
a)
Warm air melted the rock.
b)
Sun rays evaporated the rock.
c)
Ocean waves washed away rock.
d)
Plant roots pushed away the rock.
50.

Why do the 1800 and 1900 pictures look different?

a)

Erosion due to a stream

b)

Volcano erupted

c)

Someone fell down the mountain

d)

Flash flood occurred

51.
This landform was probably caused by - 
a)
high tides.
b)
wind.
c)
human activity.
d)
running water.
52.

What do these volcanoes indicate about plate tectonics in the region?

a)

The volcanoes form an island arc, indicating a converging plate boundary.

b)

The volcanoes form a line, indicating a diverging plate boundary.

c)

Two plates are moving past each other, causing faulting and magma formation.

d)

Two plates are moving apart, creating new seafloor.

53.

Which diagram correctly models the relative plate motion on each side of a mid-ocean ridge?

a)
b)
c)
d)