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AQA Y12 Defence Mechanisms Quiz. L1 (CH)

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which cells line the nasal passage & trachea and help prevent infection?

a)

Ciliated epithelial cells and goblet cells

b)

Cilia and mucus

c)

Ciliated cells and mucus cells

d)

Phagocytes and Mucus secreting cells

2.

What is the main function of the skin in the immune system defence mechanisms?

a)

To produce antibodies

b)

To carry out phagocytosis

c)

To release inflammatory mediators

d)

To act as a physical barrier

3.

Which of the following is an example of a non-specific response in the immune system?

a)

Antibody production

b)

Cell-mediated immunity

c)

Blood clotting

d)

Humoral response

4.

What are antigens and where are they found?

a)

They are proteins found in the nucleus of cells

b)

They are proteins / glycoproteins found on the surface of cells

c)

They are DNA fragments present in non-self organisms

d)

They are glycoproteins which are found in the immune system

5.

Which surfaces are antigens found on?

a)

-Pathogens,

-cells in the immune system

-toxic cells

b)

-Phagocytes

-abnormal cells

-cells from other organisms of different species

-t cells

c)

-Pathogens

-abnormal cells

-cells from other organisms of the same species

-toxins

d)

-Phagocytes

-antibodies

-cells

-t cells

6.

What is the main function of B lymphocytes in the immune system?

a)

To produce antibodies

b)

To carry out phagocytosis

c)

To release inflammatory mediators

d)

To activate T lymphocytes

7.

Which statement is true about the specific immune response?

a)

It responds rapidly because it distinguishes between different pathogens

b)

It distinguishes between different pathogens but responds more slowly

c)

It does not distinguish between different pathogens but responds more slowly

d)

It responds slowly because it only involves phagocytes

8.

Which cells in the immune system are involved in the non-specific immune response?

a)

All white blood cells

b)

B cells

c)

T cells

d)

Phagocytes

9.

During phagocytosis the pathogen is taken in by the phagocyte, what do we call this process?

a)

Engulfed / Exocytosis

b)

Engulfed / Endocytosis

c)

Exocytosis

d)

Exocytosis / phagositised

10.

During phagocytosis, what destroys the pathogen?

a)

Enzymes called pathogenase

b)

Digestive enzymes called amylase

c)

Hydrochloric acid

d)

Digestive enzymes called lysozymes