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Worksheets

Zain Ul Abiddin

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does GPON Stand for in telecommunication technology

a)

Gigabit Passive Optical Networking

b)

Global Point of Network

c)

General Packet Over Network

d)

Grouped Passive Optical Node

2.

What is the typical downstream data rate for GPON technology?

a)

100 Mbps

b)

2.48Gbps

c)

2.84Gbps

d)

8.24Gbps

3.

Which of the following is a primary advantage of GPON over traditional copper-based networks?

a)

Higher latency

b)

Low Latency &High Bandwidth

c)

Longer reaches.

d)

Electrical interference

4.

What is the purpose of the Optical line terminal (OLT) in a GPON network

a)

Connects customer premises equipment

b)

Terminates the optical signal and interfaces with the service provider's network

c)

Manages data traffic within the customer's premises

d)

Provides wireless connectivity

5.

In GPON technology, what does the term “ONU” stand for

a)

Optical Network Unit

b)

Optical Network Utility

c)

Optical Network Uplink

d)

Optical Node Unit

6.

What is the maximum distance that can be covered by a single-mode fiber in the GPON network?

a)

10 kilometers

b)

20 kilometers

c)

40 kilometers

d)

100 kilometers

7.

What is the primary function of the Optical Distribution Network (ODN) in GPON?

a)

Distributing electrical power.

b)

Managing network security.

c)

Distributing optical signals to multiple users.

d)

Controlling network latency.

8.

What is the wavelength range used for upstream transmission in GPON technology?

a)

1310 nm

b)

1490 nm

c)

1550 nm

d)

1625 nm

9.

What is the key benefit of the time-division multiple access (TDMA) protocol in GPON networks?

a)

Simultaneous upstream data transmission from multiple ONUs

b)

Increased downstream bandwidth.

c)

Reduced latency in data transmission

d)

Improved optical signal quality.

10.

what is the purpose of “SFP”?

a)

Power to Volt

b)

Optical to Light

c)

Electrical to optical

d)

optical to electrical

11.

How many tubes in 144, 96, 48, and 24 fiber cable?

a)

12, 8, 4 and 2

b)

4, 6, 8 and 12

c)

12, 6, 4 and 8

d)

8, 6, 4 and 12

12.

How many Subscribers Port are there in OLT?

a)

256 port

b)

262 port

c)

300 port

d)

120 port

13.

which layer of the OSI model is primarily associated with GPON technology?

a)

physical layer

b)

Data link layer

c)

Network layer

d)

Transport layer

14.

in GPON technology, what is the purpose of the Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) technology?

a)

To increase downstream bandwidth.

b)

To enhance network security.

c)

To enable simultaneous upstream and downstream transmission.

d)

To optimize network latency.

15.

What is the significance of the “split ratio” in a GPON network design?

a)

It determines the maximum reach of the optical signal

b)

It specifies the ratio of ONUs to OLTs in the network

c)

It defines the wavelength for upstream transmission

d)

It influences the dispersion characteristics of the optical fibers

16.

What is the role of the Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (DBA) mechanism in the GPON network?

a)

It ensures a fixed allocation of bandwidth for each ONU.

b)

It dynamically adjusts the allocation of bandwidth based on traffic demand

c)

It controls the optical power levels in the network.

d)

It manages the distribution of electrical power to ONUs.

17.

Which encryption method is commonly used to secure user data in a GPON network?

a)

WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy)

b)

AES (Advanced Encryption Standard)

c)

TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol)

d)

SSL/TLS (Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security)

18.

What is the significance of the "Triple Play" concept in GPON networks?

a)

Simultaneous transmission of three wavelengths

b)

Support for voice, data, and video services over a single network

c)

Triple redundancy for network reliability

d)

Three-layer security model

19.

What is the primary function of the serial Number (SN) in GPON ONU registration?

a)

Identifying the OLT in the network.

b)

Differentiating between ONUs.

c)

Authenticating user devices

d)

Assigning IP addresses dynamically.

20.

A service provider is planning to deploy a GPON network to provide high-speed internet access to a residential community. The optical link budget analysis reveals that the calculated link loss is 20 dB, and the receiver sensitivity is -28 dBm. The optical power launched into the fiber is measured at 3 dBm.

Hint: Link loss is the difference of Tx power

calculate the optical power at the receiver and determine if the link is within the acceptable range based on the receiver sensitivity.

a)

-18dBm

b)

  -20 dBm

c)

  - 17 dBm

d)

  -19 dBm

21.

A telecommunication company is designing a GPON network to cover a suburban area. The optical link involves a fiber optic cable with a loss of 0.35 dB/km, a 1:32 splitter with a loss of 15 dB, two connectors with a total loss of 1.5 dB, and a splice with a loss of 0.5 dB. The transmitter power is 4 dBm. Calculate the link budget and determine the optical power at the receiver.

Hint: Distance is 10KM

What is the overall link budget for the GPON network, considering fiber loss, splitter, connectors, and splicing?

a)

a.     -16.75 dBm

b)

-17 dBm

c)

-16.5 dBm

d)

  -20 dBm

22.

You have a FAT (2:16) with a total loss of -14 dBm. The FAT is connected to the FDH splitter (2:4) with a loss of -7 dBm, and there are three joints in the feeder cable. Given these parameters, calculate the required length of the feeder cable to achieve a power of -20.25 dBm at the FAT, and the power from the Optical Line Terminal (OLT) side is +4 dBm. assuming each joint introduces a loss of -0.5 dB?

a)

  5km

b)

 10km

c)

15km

d)

7km

23.

As a network engineer, you are tasked with providing a Fiber Access Terminal (FAT) to a business operation. The network infrastructure consists of a 12-fiber cable with 6 FATs already in use. The business operation requires a FAT for its connectivity needs.

What is the major step you need to take to allocate a Fiber Access Terminal (FAT) for the business operation?

4 lines
24.

Q.1 Difference between Pigtail and Patch Cord

Q.2 What is the maximum power of SFP C+

4 lines