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Radioactivity Practice

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main reason for the decrease in activity of a radioactive source over time?

a)

The rate of emission detection decreases

b)

The rate of emission detection increases

c)

More unstable nuclei are produced

d)

Unstable nuclei become stable through decay

2.

Which type of radiation emitted has the strongest ionisation ability?

a)

Proton

b)

Gamma ray

c)

Beta particle

d)

Alpha particle

3.

What is the main effect of intense dose of radiation on cells?

a)

The DNA is damaged and passed on to future generations

b)

The cells die as if burned

c)

The cells divide uncontrollably

d)

The DNA is damaged and the cells become lighter

4.

What is the charge on a neutron?

a)

2

b)

1

c)

0

d)

-e

5.

Which type of radiation can penetrate a thick sheet of lead or meters of concrete?

a)

Proton

b)

Alpha particle

c)

Gamma ray

d)

Beta particle

6.

What is the time taken for radioactivity to halve called?

a)

Nuclear decay

b)

Activity time

c)

Half-life

d)

Decay rate

7.

Which isotope is used for sterilisation of equipment using gamma rays?

a)

Uranium-235

b)

Americium-238

c)

Plutonium-238

d)

Uranium-234

8.

What is the charge of an electron?

a)

0

b)

-e

c)

2

d)

1

9.

What is the type of radiation emitted when the nucleus changes to that of a different element?

a)

Proton emission

b)

Alpha decay

c)

Beta decay

d)

Gamma emission

10.

Which isotope is used for household fire (smoke) alarms?

a)

Uranium-234

b)

Uranium-235

c)

Plutonium-238

d)

Americium-238