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Units 1-5 Grammar Recap

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What would be a typical order for words in a Latin sentence? (V=verb, O=object, S=subject):

a)

SOV

b)

SVO

c)

VSO

d)

VOS

2.

Nouns in Latin are divided into groups called ____.

a)

declensions

b)

conjugations

c)

nominatives

d)

locatives

3.

The gender of a noun in Latin can be ____. (Choose any that apply.)

a)

Masculine

b)

Feminine

c)

Neuter

d)

Irregular

4.

Every noun is of a certain declension and gender, but its _____ can change! (Choose all that apply.)

a)

meaning

b)

indicative

c)

case

d)

number

e)

gender

5.

Case expresses ________ .

a)

how a Latin word works in a sentence.

b)

if a noun is singular or plural.

c)

what size the noun is.

d)

the subordinate clause.

6.

The nominative case refers to the _____ of the sentence.

a)

subject

b)

direct object

c)

indirect object

d)

preposition

e)

location

7.

In the sentence, Marcus est iuvenis Americanus, which word or words are in the nominative case? (Choose all that apply.)

a)

Marcus

b)

est

c)

iuvenis

d)

Americanus

8.

In the sentence, Felem canis mordet, which word is the subject of the sentence?

a)

Felem

b)

canis

c)

mordet

9.

In a Latin sentence, what indicates whether a word is in the nominative case?

a)

word order

b)

the ending of the word

c)

the verb

10.

Which case is used for the subject of a sentence?

a)

Nominative

b)

Genitive

c)

Dative

d)

Accusative

e)

Ablative

11.

The ____ case has many uses. It is often associated with the prepositions “by,” “with,” or “under.”

a)

Nominative

b)

Genitive

c)

Dative

d)

Ablative

12.

In the sentence, “I give a carrot to my horse,” what case would “to my horse” be in Latin?

a)

Nominative

b)

Genitive

c)

Dative

d)

Accusative

e)

Ablative

13.

In the sentence, “The knight slays the dragon,” what case would “the dragon” be in Latin?

a)

Nominative

b)

Genitive

c)

Dative

d)

Accusative

e)

Ablative

14.

Which case is used to show possession?

a)

Nominative

b)

Genitive

c)

Dative

d)

Accusative

e)

Ablative

15.

How many declensions are there in Latin?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

e)

5

16.

What gender are most nouns in the first declension?

a)

Feminine

b)

Masculine

c)

Neuter

d)

B or C

e)

Any of the above

17.

What gender are most nouns in the second declension?

a)

Feminine

b)

Masculine

c)

Neuter

d)

Any of the above

18.

What gender are most nouns in the third declension?

a)

Feminine

b)

Masculine

c)

Neuter

d)

Any of the above

19.

What case tells you to which declension a word belongs?

a)

Nominative

b)

Genitive

c)

Dative

d)

Accusative

e)

Ablative

20.

All of the following are first declension nouns EXCEPT:

a)

Dea

b)

Fenestra

c)

Poeta

d)

Rex

21.

The gender of first declension nouns is typically:

a)

Masculine

b)

Feminine

c)

Neuter

d)

None of the above

22.

Second declension nouns are usually:

a)

Masculine

b)

Feminine

c)

Neuter

d)

Masculine or Feminine

e)

Masculine or Neuter

23.

Which of the following is NOT the dictionary entry for a second declension noun?

a)

Puer, puerī, m. boy

b)

Exemplum, exemplī, n. example

c)

Hortus, hortī, m. garden

d)

Dea, deae, f. Goddess

24.

Which form can we look at to tell what declension a noun is?

a)

  • Nominative

b)

  • Genitive

c)

  • Dative

d)

  • Accusative

e)

  • Ablative

25.

In the sentence "The girl reads the book," what is the direct object?

a)

Book

b)

Girl

c)

Reads

d)

The

e)

None of the above

26.

Which Latin case is used to express a direct object?

a)

Nominative

b)

Genitive

c)

Dative

d)

Accusative

e)

Ablative

27.

How do neuter plural second declension endings differ from masculine plural endings?

a)

  • Their genitive plural ending is -ōrum

b)

  • Their dative and ablative plural endings are both -īs

c)

  • Their nominative and accusative forms end in -a rather than -ī and -ōs

d)

  • None of the above

28.

Latin verbs are qualified by PNTVM. What are the full, unabbreviated forms of those five?

a)

person

b)

number

c)

tense

d)

voice

e)

mood

29.

If a verb is "first person plural," who is doing the action?

a)

I

b)

We

c)

You

d)

He/she/it

e)

They

30.

If a verb is “third person singular,” who is doing the action?

a)

I

b)

We

c)

You

d)

He/she/it

e)

They

31.

Which sentence uses a “passive” verb?

a)

  • The dragon breathes fire.

b)

  • The dragon is a fearsome beast.

c)

  • The knight looks for the dragon.

d)

  • The knight is pursued by the dragon.

e)

  • The knight and the dragon are friends.

32.

Which of the following is not a Latin "mood"?

a)

Indicative

b)

Imperfect

c)

Imperative

d)

Infinitive

e)

Subjunctive

33.

  1. Nouns are placed in categories called declensions. What are verb categories called?

a)

  • Indicatives

b)

  • Pronouns

c)

  • They are also called declensions

d)

  • Conjugations

34.

How can we tell what conjugation group a verb is in?

a)

  • There is no way to know

b)

  • The first person singular form and the infinitive

c)

  • The definition

35.

Second, third, and third-io conjugation verbs have infinitives that end in -ere. How can they be differentiated?

a)

  • By the first person singular endings

b)

  • Whether they start with a vowel or consonant

c)

  • It depends on their English definition

d)

  • None of the above

36.

What form means "she is"?

a)

Est

b)

Sum

c)

Sumus

d)

Es

e)

Estis

37.

Which form means “we are”?

a)

  • Sum

b)

  • Es

c)

  • Sunt

d)

  • Sumus

e)

  • Estis

38.

Which form means “they are”?

a)

Es

b)

  • Est

c)

  • Sumus

d)

  • Estis

e)

  • Sunt

39.

Which form means “I am away”?

a)

Sum

b)

Adsum

c)

Absum

d)

Possum

40.

Which form means “I am able, I can”?

a)

  • Sum

b)

  • Adsum

c)

  • Absum

d)

  • Possum

41.

What is the best translation of currit?

a)

  • He runs

b)

  • He is running

c)

He ran

d)

He used to run

42.

  1. The indicative mood is used to ____.

a)

  • Give commands

b)

  • Express wishes

c)

  • Talk about facts

d)

  • None of the above

43.

Which ending indicates that “I” am doing an action?

a)

  • -o

b)

  • -s

c)

  • -t

d)

  • -mus

e)

  • -tis

44.

Which ending indicates that “they” are doing an action?

a)
-s
b)

-t

c)

-mus

d)
-tis
e)

  • -nt

45.

Which ending indicates that “we” are doing an action?

a)

-o

b)

-s

c)
-mus
d)

  • -tis

e)

  • -nt

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