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2.5 Competition - Economics OCR

Total questions: 9

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1 A village is over 10 miles away from the nearest two towns. The village shop sells bread. For someone living in the village wanting to buy bread, the shop is a

a)

competitor

b)

monopolist

c)

oligopolist

d)

specialist

2.

The prices of branded goods, such as Heinz baked beans, are usually higher than a supermarket’s own label. This is likely to be due to

a)

higher advertising costs

b)

higher productivity

c)

lower average costs

d)

lower profit margins

3.

Firms need to survive in a market. Which of the following is an example of a suitable method to survive?

a)

Encourage existing customers to return

b)

Enter into competition with consumers

c)

Provide an external economy of scale

d)

Reduce total supply

4.

An oligopoly differs from a competitive market because

a)

a competitive market has larger firms than an oligopoly

b)

a competitive market has lower barriers to entry than an oligopoly

c)

firms in an oligopoly do not differentiate their products

d)

firms in an oligopoly only compete on price

5.

Which of the following is the most likely result of increased competition within a market?

a)

A High barriers to entry

b)

B High production costs

c)

C Increased profits

d)

D Lower prices

6.

In a competitive market

a)

the government must control the price

b)

the item that is traded must be a good

c)

the item that is traded must be a service

d)

there must be many sellers

7.

A market is an oligopoly if

a)

each of the firms in the market has only a few customers

b)

each of the firms in the market makes many products

c)

most of the market is supplied by a small number of firm

d)

there is only one firm in the market

8.

A characteristic of a monopoly is that there is an absence of

a)

competition

b)

economies of scale

c)

opportunity cost

d)

productivity

9.

What would be the best advice for a new business entering the restaurant market?

a)

Cut the profits on its products

b)

Extend the range of its products

c)

Reduce its production costs

d)

Spend money on advertising