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WorksheetsPsychology 1 Final Exam Review
Total questions: 63
Worksheet time: 32mins
1. The careful examination of one's own thoughts and emotions to gain self knowledge is called...
The school of psychology that focuses on learning from measurable, observable behavior
psychoanalysis
behaviorism
The idea that people perceive a triangle in the image to the left using context, even though no triangle actually exists is an example of Gestalt Psychology.
True
False
______________________ suggests that most of our personality derives from unconscious ideas and impulses resulting from childhood and therapy should help patients gain insights into those unconscious thoughts.
Behaviorism
Psychoanalysis
Cognitivism
Humanism
Psychologists today still classify themselves as structuralists, behaviorists, psychoanalysts, etc.
No, these classifications are outdated and not used in modern psychology
Yes, all psychologists classify themselves in these categories
Sometimes, it depends on the psychologists and their area of research
These type of psychologists believe that human behavior is partially hereditary and that those inherited tendencies "whisper in our ear" and influence our behavior.
Evolutionary psychologists
According to the humanistic/existential perspective, humans do not have the ability to "invent" themselves through choice and free-will plays little role in who they are.
True
False
The Sociocultural Perspective looks at how which factors influence behavior and mental processes? Select all that apply.
Race/Ethnicity
Gender
Socioeconomic Status
Culture
The image to the left is an example of a(n)
the McGurk Effect
auditory illusion
Sheppard Tones
optical illusion
This flag is an example of a(n)
Common Fate
low printer ink
afterimage
color constancy
This image is a test for...
color-blindness
hearing impairment
The image is an example of
size constancy
closure
depth perception
common fate
This image is an example of...
similarity
continuity
regularity
generality
This image is an example of
ingenuity
depth perception
continuity
perseverance
This image is an example of
color constancy
size constancy
shape constancy
common fate
The McGurk Effect demonstrates how
we know something is not small just because it is far away
vision can affect hearing
objects can appear to be moving in the same direction
taste relies heavily on smell
Taste and smell are which type of senses?
The sense of smell does NOT contribute heavily to the flavor of food.
True
False
Information about odor gets transmitted from the nose to the brain through the ______________.
What does this picture display?
A person who has not sense of taste
How smell affects taste
An irrelevant theory
Flavor diagram
The sense of taste is an adaptation that helps humans survive by
enhancing their sense of smell and touch.
providing them with a sense of pleasure and enjoyment.
helping them identify potential mates.
allowing them to detect harmful substances and select nutritious foods.
The touch senses are (select all that apply)
Texture
Pain
Warm
Cold
Pressure
16. Sensations for temperature are ___________ and depend on our bodies own starting temperature.
relative
17. Most people do NOT experience pain on a regular basis.
True
False
Pain is adaptive and it feels unpleasant because....
our bodies don't mean to make us feel pain, it is accidental
we have not evolved out of the pain sensation yet
it motivates us to do something about it
our minds simply "think" the pain is real but it is not
Our emotional response and stress levels affect the degree of pain that we feel.
True
False
The sense that informs you about the position and motion of your body is called
kinesthetic or proprioception
The ________________ system provides your brain with information as to whether you are physically upright.
A concept with many meanings including sensory awareness of the outside world, direct inner awareness of one's own thoughts and feelings, personal unity and the waking state.
Awareness
Consciousness
Which of the following are altered states of consciousness? Select all that apply
sleeping
being awake
hypnosis
meditation
psychoactive drug use
Focusing one's consciousness on a particular stimuli is called...
inattention
latent attention
selective attention
distraction
Material that is not currently in your mind's awareness but is readily available is called...
nonconscious
preconscious
subconscious
unconscious
Material in your mind that is unavailable to your awareness under any circumstances is called...
preconscious
subconscious
nonconscious
unconscious
Things that are happening in our body but you cannot sense, like neurons firing in your brain, are called...
subconscious
nonconscious
preconscious
unconscious
________________ is when your mind automatically ejects unwanted experiences from your consciousness while ________________ is when you actively try to stop thinking about those unwanted experiences.
Apprehension; repression
Suppression; apprehension
Repression; suppression
Suppression; repression
Stage ____ of sleep is the deepest most restorative stage. This is where sleep-talking, sleep-walking and some dreaming occur.
1
2
3
4
Stage ___ or REM sleep is where most dreaming happens and your brain waves and body temperature/breathing are like during wakefulness.
1
2
3
4
REM stands for
We go through the entire sleep cycle only once a night.
True
False
There is NO proven theory about why we dream or what dreams are.
True
False
Some dreams, like ones where you are fighting or running from danger, may ________ & ________ by helping us hone our survival skills.
recall; engage
limit; avoid
prepare; protect
call; respond
Dreams in which a person is aware that they are dreaming and can somewhat control their dreams is called
vivid dreaming
lucid dreaming
wakeful dreaming
stress dreaming
_________ dreams can be scary, nightmarish and are sometimes linked to anxiety.
stress
panic
day
recurring
Hypnosis can make you act against your own free will.
True
False
Substances that alter your mood and perception are called
poison
medication
chemicals
psychoactive drugs
RECALLING INFORMATION THAT HAS BEEN PREVIOUSLY LEARNED
Implicit Memory
Explicit Memory
Retrospective
Prospective
During the _________ stage of memory, information is located and brought to consciousness
maintenance rehearsal
retrieval
encoding
storage
Short term memory begins to fade after ___________ seconds if it is not "worked on"
1-2
10-12
30-45
60
Grouping info together to make it easier to retain in short-term memory
staging
plotting
chunking
bubbling
Emotional states have and impact on memory.
True
False
Which type of conditioning attempts to control behavior?
Classical conditioning attempts to control __________________ responses.
biological
What psychologist is most closely associated with classical conditioning?
The food in this image represents
an unconditioned stimulus
a conditioned stimulus
an unconditioned response
a conditioned response
The bell in this image represents
an unconditioned stimulus
a conditioned stimulus
an unconditioned response
a conditioned response
The dog salivating at the food in this image represents
an unconditioned stimulus
a conditioned stimulus
an unconditioned response
a conditioned response
The dog salivating at the bell in this image represents
an unconditioned stimulus
a conditioned stimulus
an unconditioned response
a conditioned response
When a conditioned response decreases or disappears completely.
What type of fears can be created by classical condtioning?
What 2 consequences are associated with operant conditioning?
A teacher gives extra homework to a student who will not stop talking in class. This is an example of:
negative reinforcement
positive reinforcement
negative punishment
positive punishment
A student fails to return a library book so they are unable to check out books anymore. This is an example of:
negative reinforcement
positive reinforcement
negative punishment
positive punishment
A student has perfect attendance for an entire semester so their professor excuses them from the final exam. This is an example of:
negative reinforcement
positive reinforcement
negative punishment
positive punishment
