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Psychology 1 Final Exam Review

Total questions: 63

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1.  The careful examination of one's own thoughts and emotions to gain self knowledge is called...

a)
introspection
b)
extrospection
c)
retrospection
d)
extraspection
2.

The school of psychology that focuses on learning from measurable, observable behavior

a)

psychoanalysis

b)
humanistic psychology
c)

behaviorism

d)
cognitive psychology
3.

The idea that people perceive a triangle in the image to the left using context, even though no triangle actually exists is an example of Gestalt Psychology.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

______________________ suggests that most of our personality derives from unconscious ideas and impulses resulting from childhood and therapy should help patients gain insights into those unconscious thoughts.

a)

Behaviorism

b)

Psychoanalysis

c)

Cognitivism

d)

Humanism

5.

Psychologists today still classify themselves as structuralists, behaviorists, psychoanalysts, etc.

a)

No, these classifications are outdated and not used in modern psychology

b)

Yes, all psychologists classify themselves in these categories

c)

Sometimes, it depends on the psychologists and their area of research

6.

These type of psychologists believe that human behavior is partially hereditary and that those inherited tendencies "whisper in our ear" and influence our behavior.

a)
Social psychologists
b)

Evolutionary psychologists

c)
Developmental psychologists
d)
Cognitive psychologists
7.

According to the humanistic/existential perspective, humans do not have the ability to "invent" themselves through choice and free-will plays little role in who they are.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

The Sociocultural Perspective looks at how which factors influence behavior and mental processes? Select all that apply.

a)

Race/Ethnicity

b)

Gender

c)

Socioeconomic Status

d)

Culture

9.

The image to the left is an example of a(n)

a)

the McGurk Effect

b)

auditory illusion

c)

Sheppard Tones

d)

optical illusion

10.

This flag is an example of a(n)

a)

Common Fate

b)

low printer ink

c)

afterimage

d)

color constancy

11.

This image is a test for...

a)

color-blindness

b)
olfactory perception
c)
taste sensation
d)

hearing impairment

12.

The image is an example of

a)

size constancy

b)

closure

c)

depth perception

d)

common fate

13.

This image is an example of...

a)

similarity

b)

continuity

c)

regularity

d)

generality

14.

This image is an example of

a)

ingenuity

b)

depth perception

c)

continuity

d)

perseverance

15.

This image is an example of

a)

color constancy

b)

size constancy

c)

shape constancy

d)

common fate

16.

The McGurk Effect demonstrates how

a)

we know something is not small just because it is far away

b)

vision can affect hearing

c)

objects can appear to be moving in the same direction

d)

taste relies heavily on smell

17.

Taste and smell are which type of senses?

a)
Chemical senses
b)
Tactile senses
c)
Auditory senses
d)
Visual senses
18.

The sense of smell does NOT contribute heavily to the flavor of food. 

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Information about odor gets transmitted from the nose to the brain through the ______________.

a)
facial nerve
b)
optic nerve
c)
olfactory nerve
d)
auditory nerve
20.

What does this picture display?

a)

A person who has not sense of taste

b)

How smell affects taste

c)

An irrelevant theory

d)

Flavor diagram

21.

The sense of taste is an adaptation that helps humans survive by

a)

enhancing their sense of smell and touch.

b)

providing them with a sense of pleasure and enjoyment.

c)

helping them identify potential mates.

d)

allowing them to detect harmful substances and select nutritious foods.

22.

The touch senses are (select all that apply)

a)

Texture

b)

Pain

c)

Warm

d)

Cold

e)

Pressure

23.

16.  Sensations for temperature are ___________ and depend on our bodies own starting temperature.

a)

relative

b)
constant
c)
universal
d)
objective
24.

17. Most people do NOT experience pain on a regular basis. 

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Pain is adaptive and it feels unpleasant because....

a)

our bodies don't mean to make us feel pain, it is accidental

b)

we have not evolved out of the pain sensation yet

c)

it motivates us to do something about it

d)

our minds simply "think" the pain is real but it is not

26.

Our emotional response and stress levels affect the degree of pain that we feel.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

The sense that informs you about the position and motion of your body is called

a)
equilibrioception
b)
nociception
c)

kinesthetic or proprioception

d)
thermoreception
28.

The ________________ system provides your brain with information as to whether you are physically upright.

a)
vestibular
b)
nervous
c)
circulatory
d)
respiratory
29.

A concept with many meanings including sensory awareness of the outside world, direct inner awareness of one's own thoughts and feelings, personal unity and the waking state. 

a)

Awareness

b)

Consciousness

c)
Subconsciousness
d)
Unconsciousness
30.

Which of the following are altered states of consciousness? Select all that apply 

a)

sleeping

b)

being awake

c)

hypnosis

d)

meditation

e)

psychoactive drug use

31.

Focusing one's consciousness on a particular stimuli is called...

a)

inattention

b)

latent attention

c)

selective attention

d)

distraction

32.

Material that is not currently in your mind's awareness but is readily available is called...

a)

nonconscious

b)

preconscious

c)

subconscious

d)

unconscious

33.

Material in your mind that is unavailable to your awareness under any circumstances is called...

a)

preconscious

b)

subconscious

c)

nonconscious

d)

unconscious

34.

Things that are happening in our body but you cannot sense, like neurons firing in your brain, are called...

a)

subconscious

b)

nonconscious

c)

preconscious

d)

unconscious

35.

________________ is when your mind automatically ejects unwanted experiences from your consciousness while ________________ is when you actively try to stop thinking about those unwanted experiences.

a)

Apprehension; repression

b)

Suppression; apprehension

c)

Repression; suppression

d)

Suppression; repression

36.

Stage ____ of sleep is the deepest most restorative stage. This is where sleep-talking, sleep-walking and some dreaming occur.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

37.

Stage ___ or REM sleep is where most dreaming happens and your brain waves and body temperature/breathing are like during wakefulness.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

38.

REM stands for

a)
Random Eye Movement
b)
Rapid Eye Motion
c)
Restless Eye Movement
d)
Rapid Eye Movement
39.

We go through the entire sleep cycle only once a night. 

a)

True

b)

False

40.

There is NO proven theory about why we dream or what dreams are.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

Some dreams, like ones where you are fighting or running from danger, may ________ & ________ by helping us hone our survival skills.

a)

recall; engage

b)

limit; avoid

c)

prepare; protect

d)

call; respond

42.

Dreams in which a person is aware that they are dreaming and can somewhat control their dreams is called

a)

vivid dreaming

b)

lucid dreaming

c)

wakeful dreaming

d)

stress dreaming

43.

_________ dreams can be scary, nightmarish and are sometimes linked to anxiety.

a)

stress

b)

panic

c)

day

d)

recurring

44.

Hypnosis can make you act against your own free will. 

a)

True

b)

False

45.

Substances that alter your mood and perception are called

a)

poison

b)

medication

c)

chemicals

d)

psychoactive drugs

46.

RECALLING INFORMATION THAT HAS BEEN PREVIOUSLY LEARNED


a)

Implicit Memory

b)

Explicit Memory

c)

Retrospective

d)

Prospective

47.

During the _________ stage of memory, information is located and brought to consciousness

a)

maintenance rehearsal

b)

retrieval

c)

encoding

d)

storage

48.

Short term memory begins to fade after ___________ seconds if it is not "worked on"

a)

1-2

b)

10-12

c)

30-45

d)

60

49.

Grouping info together to make it easier to retain in short-term memory


a)

staging

b)

plotting

c)

chunking

d)

bubbling

50.

Emotional states have and impact on memory.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

Which type of conditioning attempts to control behavior?

a)
Social conditioning
b)
Classical conditioning
c)
Operant conditioning
d)
Cognitive conditioning
52.

Classical conditioning attempts to control __________________ responses. 

a)

biological

b)
reflexive
c)
conscious
d)
voluntary
53.

What psychologist is most closely associated with classical conditioning?

a)
Ivan Pavlov
b)
Sigmund Freud
c)
Carl Rogers
d)
B.F. Skinner
54.

The food in this image represents

a)

an unconditioned stimulus

b)

a conditioned stimulus

c)

an unconditioned response

d)

a conditioned response

55.

The bell in this image represents

a)

an unconditioned stimulus

b)

a conditioned stimulus

c)

an unconditioned response

d)

a conditioned response

56.

The dog salivating at the food in this image represents

a)

an unconditioned stimulus

b)

a conditioned stimulus

c)

an unconditioned response

d)

a conditioned response

57.

The dog salivating at the bell in this image represents

a)

an unconditioned stimulus

b)

a conditioned stimulus

c)

an unconditioned response

d)

a conditioned response

58.

When a conditioned response decreases or disappears completely.

a)
Extinction
b)
Reinforcement
c)
Generalization
d)
Discrimination
59.

What type of fears can be created by classical condtioning?

a)
Conditioned fears, such as phobias or anxiety responses to specific stimuli.
b)
Fears that have no relation to specific stimuli
c)
Fears that are only learned through observation
d)
Unconditioned fears that are innate
60.

What 2 consequences are associated with operant conditioning?

a)
Extinction and generalization
b)
Observation and imitation
c)
Reinforcement and punishment
d)
Classical conditioning and reinforcement
61.

A teacher gives extra homework to a student who will not stop talking in class. This is an example of:

a)

negative reinforcement

b)

positive reinforcement

c)

negative punishment

d)

positive punishment

62.

A student fails to return a library book so they are unable to check out books anymore. This is an example of:

a)

negative reinforcement

b)

positive reinforcement

c)

negative punishment

d)

positive punishment

63.

A student has perfect attendance for an entire semester so their professor excuses them from the final exam. This is an example of:

a)

negative reinforcement

b)

positive reinforcement

c)

negative punishment

d)

positive punishment