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Chapter 5 L2 Aquatic Ecosystems

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which aquatic ecosystem can remove pollutants from water?

a)

Coral Reef

b)

Wetland

c)

Rivers and streams

d)

Ponds and Lakes

2.

Which type of aquatic ecosystem is characterized by sunlight being able to reach the bottom and is only fed by rainfall?

a)

Coastal Ocean

b)

Open Ocean

c)

Lakes

d)

Ponds

3.

Which aquatic ecosystem is an area where fresh and salt water meet?

a)

Lakes

b)

Coastal Ocean

c)

Estuary

d)

Open Ocean

4.

This marine biome is made from the exoskeletons of tiny living creatures. It is the most biodiverse biome in the ocean.

a)

Coral Reef

b)

Estuary

c)

Lake

d)

Stream

5.

What is the correct definition for salinity?

a)

The amount of nutrients in water.

b)

The amount of dissolved sulfur in water.

c)

The amount of dissolved salt in water.

d)

The amount of dissolved oxygen in water.

6.

An aquatic ecosystem that has a thin layer of water covering the soil that is wet most of the time.

a)

estuary

b)

pond

c)

wetland

d)

river

7.

Oceans and estuaries are two __________ ecosystems.

a)

inland

b)

saltwater

c)

terrestrial

d)

freshwater

8.

This coastal ecosystem is between the highest high tide and the lowest low tide.

a)

estuary

b)

coral reef

c)

intertidal zone

d)

stream

9.

This ecosystem is often clear and usually narrow, shallow, and fast-flowing.

a)

lake

b)

river

c)

pond

d)

stream

10.

Sunlight only penetrates the top few feet of this freshwater ecosystem because it is larger and deeper.

a)

lake

b)

ocean

c)

wetland

d)

pond

11.

This ecosystem forms in shallow and tropical water because their organisms require warm temperatures.

a)

estuary

b)

pond

c)

coastal ocean

d)

coral reef

12.

This aquatic ecosystem is broken up into three zones; the sunlit zone, twilight zone, and dark zone.

a)

open ocean

b)

intertidal zone

c)

coastal ocean

d)

lake

13.

The destruction of these aquatic ecosystems reduces habitat along shorelines and exposes the coastline to flooding and storm dammage.

a)

estuary

b)

wetland

c)

open ocean

d)

streams

14.

Which is saltwater ecosystem has the highest biodiversity?

a)

open ocean

b)

coastal ocean

c)

coral reef

d)

intertidal zone

15.

Which aquatic ecosystem can contain saltwater and freshwater?

a)

estuaries

b)

lakes

c)

wetlands

d)

rivers

16.

A region along a coastline where streams or rivers flow into a body of saltwater.

a)

intertidal zone

b)

pond

c)

coral reef

d)

estuary

17.

These freshwater aquatic ecosystems are slow-moving and have higher levels if nutrients.

a)

Wetlands

b)

Rivers

c)

Estuaries

d)

Streams

18.

Important biotic factors in aquatic ecosystems include sunlight and dissolved oxygen.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

A warm, shallow freshwater body that is high in nutrients

a)

lake

b)

pond

c)

stream

d)

coral reef

20.

This area has organisms that are adapted to surviving in open air and heavy waves.

a)

pond

b)

coral reef

c)

estuary

d)

intertidal zone