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Vocabulary - Meiosis & Fertilization

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The number of complete sets of chromosomes in a cell.

a)

Haploid

b)

Diploid

c)

Ploidy

2.

Chromosomes which do not determine the sex of an organism.

a)

Gametes

b)

Autosomes

c)

Genomes

d)

Zygote

3.

A complete set of an organism's DNA for the entire species.

a)

Genome

b)

Autosome

c)

Ploidy

4.

A sequence of genetic material that determines the gender of an organism.

a)

Autosome

b)

Sex Chromosome

c)

Gamete

d)

Genome

5.

A pair of chromosomes with similar shape, size and gene regions.

a)

Homologous Chromosome

b)

Genome

c)

Sister Chromatids

d)

Autosome

6.

One set of a chromosome pair.

a)

Autosome

b)

Sex Chromosome

c)

Haploid

d)

Diploid

7.

A pair of chromosomes with similar size, shape & genes. One chromosome is from the mother and one chromosome is from the father.

a)

Autosome

b)

Sex Chromosome

c)

Haploid

d)

Diploid

8.

A process of cell division which creates the sex cells for sexual reproduction.

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis

c)

Fertilization

d)

Zygote

9.

The first cell produced after the fusion of an egg and sperm.

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis

c)

Fertilization

d)

Zygote

10.

The fusion of male and female gametes to produce an offspring which are genetically similar but not identical to the parents.

a)

Sexual Reproduction

b)

Meiosis

c)

Fertilization

d)

Zygote

11.

What does this diagram represent?

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis I

c)

Meiosis II

d)

Fertilization

12.

What does this diagram represent?

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis I

c)

Meiosis II

d)

Fertilization

13.

What does this diagram represent?

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis I

c)

Meiosis II

d)

Fertilization

14.

The cellular process which produces a single ovum or four sperm cells.

a)

Fertilization

b)

Spermatogenesis

c)

Oogenesis

d)

Gametogenesis

15.

What does this diagram represent?

a)

Fertilization

b)

Spermatogenesis

c)

Oogenesis

d)

Gametogenesis

16.

What does this diagram represent?

a)

Fertilization

b)

Spermatogenesis

c)

Oogenesis

d)

Gametogenesis

17.

The cellular process which produces a single ovum.

a)

Fertilization

b)

Spermatogenesis

c)

Oogenesis

d)

Gametogenesis

18.

The cellular process which produces four sperm.

a)

Fertilization

b)

Spermatogenesis

c)

Oogenesis

d)

Gametogenesis

19.

​ (a)   Reduces the homologous chromosomes in the (b)   by ​ (c)   and which makes ​ (d)   cells.

Choose from the below words
Meiosis I
Germ Cell
Half
two
Meiosis II
four
20.

​ (a)   divides the​ (b)   in ​two cells at the same time which makes​ (c)   genetically ​ (d)   cells.

Choose from the below words
Meiosis I
Meiosis II
four
Sister Chromatids
different
identical
two
21.

The following diagram is an example of a ______________, which is formed in _________________.

a)

Tetrad; Prophase I

b)

Tetrad; Prophase II

c)

Zygote; Prophase I

d)

Zygote; Prophase II

22.

Correctly label the following diagram of sexual reproduction.​

23.

Match the following terms & processes with the correct term.

a)

Gametes like egg & sperm

1.

Haploid

b)

Zygote

2.

Diploid

c)

This process produces 2 cells with half the original genome of the organism.

3.

Meiosis I

d)

Produces 4 genetically different cells.

4.

Meiosis II

24.

A diploid cell is represented by (a)   while a haploid cell is represented by ​ (b)   because it has ​ (c)   the number of chromosomes.

Choose from the below words
2n=?
n=?
half
double