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Summative Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Based on the two maps above, how did the map of Europe change after the Congress of Vienna? Explain your answer.

4 lines
2.

The Congress of Vienna attempted to restore Europe to as it had been before (2 things)

a)

American Revolution

b)

Napoleon's Conquests

c)

French Revolution

d)

Industrial Revolution

3.

This doctrine was practiced in Europe to prevent wars by ensuring no one nation had too much power.

a)

Balance of Power

b)

Total War

c)

Neutrality

d)

Monroe Doctrine

4.
1. What French ruler had conquered most of Italy by 1808?
a)
Napoleon Bonaparte
b)
Napoleon Bonaparte II
c)
Napoleon Bonaparte III
d)
Francis I
5.
Who unified much of Southern Italy with only a volunteer army in 1860?
a)
Giuseppe Mazzini  
b)
Giuseppe Garibaldi
c)
Cavour
d)
Emmanuel II
6.

the 3 Founding Fathers of Italian Unification

a)

Mazzini

b)

Garibaldi

c)

Cavour

d)

Napoleon

7.

Which individual is associated with the phrase blood and iron as related to the unification of Germany?

a)

Otto von Bismarck

b)

Giuseppe Garibaldi

c)

Kaiser Wilhelm II

d)

Count Camillo di Cavour

8.
Nationalist who led his "Red Shirts" to unify Italy. 
a)
Giuseppe Garibaldi 
b)
Benito Mussolini 
c)
Napoleon Bonaparte
d)
Simon Bolivar
9.
The Muscle of Italian Unification: Kicks the Spanish out of Southern Italy
a)
Garibaldi
b)
Cavour
c)
Manzinni
d)
Bismarck
10.
Which of these is a term for the political strategy used by Bismarck to gain the support of the people?
a)
Realpolitik
b)
Anschluss
c)
Operation Enduring Freedom
d)
Hearts and Minds
11.
What was the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885?
a)
A meeting in Berlin for Europeans to decide how Africa would be divided up.
b)
A meeting in Berlin for African leaders to decide how Africa would be divided up. 
12.
This country in Asia was known as Britain's "crown jewel".
a)
China
b)
India
c)
Manchuria
d)
Korea
13.
Where did the Sepoy Rebellion occur?
a)
Germany
b)
France
c)
India
d)
Britain
14.
Imperialism is __________.
a)
when a powerful nation uses its resources to help a weaker nation
b)
when a weaker nation invites a powerful nation to help it industrialize
c)
when a powerful nation takes control of the economy and government of a weaker nation
d)
when weak nations join together to fight a strong nation
15.

Why did the Sepoy Rebellion occur?

a)

They wanted revenge for all the starvation occurring throughout India

b)

Hindus and Muslims feared that ammunition was greased with animal fats that were against their religion

16.

Theory based on “survival of the fittest” and was used by Europeans to justify imperializing Africa.

a)

Survivalism

b)

Nationalism

c)

Racism

d)

Social Darwinism

17.

Which of the following was not an economic reason that European nations participated in Imperialism?

a)

Expand their economy

b)

Racism

c)

Gain raw materials

d)

New Markets

18.

THE EMPEROR OF ETHIOPIA IN 1889 WHO SUCCESSFULLY PLAYED ITALIANS, FRENCH AND THE BRITISH AGAINST EACH OTHER TO KEEP ETHEOPIA FROM FALLING UNDER THEIR SPHERES OF INFLUENCE.

a)

ASSIMILATION

b)

MENELIK II

c)

BOER WAR

d)

PATERNALISM

19.

THE MOST VALUABLE OF ALL BRITISH COLONIES—INDIA.

a)

THE SUEZ CANAL

b)

SEPOYS

c)

“JEWEL IN THE CROWN”

d)

CRIMEAN WAR

20.

How can nationalism be a unifying force (can bring people together) or a destructive force (can disunite or destroy nations)? Explain/discuss

4 lines
21.
Which statement best expresses the motive for 19th-century European imperialism?
a)
Living space was needed for the excess population in western Europe.
b)
European leaders believed imperialism was an effective method of reducing the number of wars
c)
European nations would benefit from some aspects of the conquered nation's culture.
d)

Imperialism would benefit the economies of imperial countries.

22.
One result of the Opium War was that China:
a)
adopted democratic reforms
b)
gained control of Hong Kong
c)
regained control of Manchuria
d)
was divided into spheres of influence
23.

Why did the Chinese emperor ban the sale of Opium?

a)

Opium was not making the Chinese enough money

b)

The emperor wanted to make money from other goods

c)

Opium is highly addictive and was ruining China

d)

Opium growers were gaining power in Chinese court

24.

What treaty ended the Opium Wars?

a)

Treaty of Hong Kong

b)

Treaty of Versailles

c)

Treaty of Manchuria

d)

Treaty of Nanjing

25.

What treaty was signed in 1842? (one word)

(a)  

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