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Construction and Carpentry Glossary Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the definition of a hip rafter?

a)

A set of rafters of tapering lengths that form the roof between common rafters and a hip or valley rafter

b)

A rafter at the intersection of two roof planes

c)

A piece of the roof framing running perpendicular to the roof's edge

d)

A roof formed in the shape of an A

2.

What is the purpose of a plumb cut on a rafter?

a)

To form a high point where water will run away from

b)

To accommodate its seat on the top plate of a wall

c)

To enclose the overhang of a roof

d)

To join opposing rafters at the high point of a roof

3.

What is the unit of measure of heat known as BTU?

a)

The amount of heat necessary to raise the temperature of 1 pound of water 1°F

b)

A unit of mass (weight) in the metric system

c)

The basic unit of volume in the metric system

d)

A measure of wood equal to 144 cubic inches

4.

What is the definition of a gable roof?

a)

A roof formed in the shape of an A

b)

A roof style formed when one side wall of a house is at a higher elevation than its opposite side wall

c)

A roof formed with three ridges, often called a 'barn' roof

d)

Any end of a building between the top plate of a wall and the sloping roof above

5.

What is the purpose of insulation in a house?

a)

To serve as the base of a wall

b)

To form and frame a wall

c)

To enclose the interior walls and ceilings

d)

To reduce the amount of heat transfer within a house

6.

What is the definition of a ridge board?

a)

A large timber or built-up timber used for support of a floor above

b)

A piece of lumber that serves as the top piece in a wall frame, on which the rafters rest

c)

A board used at the high point of a roof to join opposing rafters

d)

A measure of the ability of any material to resist the transfer of heat

7.

What is the definition of a trapezoid?

a)

A four-sided, closed, plane figure having one pair of parallel sides

b)

A three-sided, closed, plane figure

c)

A four-sided, closed, plane figure having opposite sides parallel

d)

A four-sided, closed, plane figure having all equal sides and all right angles

8.

What is the purpose of a sill plate in construction?

a)

A layer of lumber set on top of a foundation, upon which floor joists will be set

b)

A piece of lumber to which the ends of floor joists are fastened

c)

A piece of lumber that serves as the top piece in a wall frame, on which the rafters rest

d)

A piece of lumber, usually a 2 x 4 or 2 X 6, to which studs are attached and which serves as the base of a wall

9.

What is the definition of a parallelogram?

a)

A three-sided, closed, plane figure

b)

A four-sided, closed, plane figure having opposite sides parallel

c)

A four-sided, closed, plane figure having one pair of parallel sides

d)

A four-sided, closed, plane figure having all equal sides and all right angles

10.

What is the purpose of a header in construction?

a)

A built-up support over a window or door opening

b)

A piece of lumber to which the ends of floor joists are fastened

c)

A base, usually of concrete, upon which a foundation rests

d)

A piece of lumber that serves as the top piece in a wall frame, on which the rafters rest

11.

What is the definition of a sphere?

a)

A four-sided, closed, plane figure having all equal sides and all right angles

b)

A three-sided, closed, plane figure

c)

A plane curve with all points on the curve an equal distance from the center

d)

A solid curved figure with all points on the surface of the figure an equal distance from the center

12.

What is the definition of a shed roof?

a)

A roof style formed when one side wall of a house is at a higher elevation than its opposite side wall

b)

A roof formed with three ridges, often called a 'barn' roof

c)

A roof formed in the shape of an A

d)

A roof of a single plane sloping from one end of a building to the opposite end

13.

What is the definition of a plumb cut on a rafter?

a)

The vertical distance from the lower edge of a floor frame to a step on a set of descending stairs

b)

The horizontal distance a rafter extends outward from the face of a wall as part of the overhang

c)

The vertical cut made on a rafter, parallel to the front wall

d)

The perimeter of a circle

14.

What is the definition of a trapezoid?

a)

A three-sided, closed, plane figure

b)

A four-sided, closed, plane figure having opposite sides parallel

c)

A four-sided, closed, plane figure having one pair of parallel sides

d)

A four-sided, closed, plane figure having all equal sides and all right angles

15.

What is the definition of a parallelogram?

a)

A four-sided, closed, plane figure having one pair of parallel sides

b)

A four-sided, closed, plane figure having opposite sides parallel

c)

A three-sided, closed, plane figure

d)

A four-sided, closed, plane figure having all equal sides and all right angles