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Three Branches of Government

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What building is pictured and who does their work there?

a)

The Capitol, and Congress

b)

The White House, and the president

c)

The Supreme Court building, and the Supreme Court

d)

The Capitol, and the president

2.

Which are not part of Congress, our legislative branch?

a)

The House of Representatives

b)

The Senate

c)

The president

d)

The Supreme Court

3.

How many representatives does each state get in the House of Representatives?

a)

2

b)

It depends on population, but at least one

c)

16

d)

9

4.

How many senators does each state have in the U.S. Senate?

a)

2

b)

100

c)

14

d)

It depends on population, but at least one

5.

How many U.S. senators are in the U.S. Senate?

a)

50

b)

100

c)

270

d)

453

6.

Which branch of government enforces laws?

a)

legislative

b)

executive

c)

judicial

7.

Which branch of government makes laws?

a)

legislative

b)

executive

c)

judicial

8.

Which branch of government interprets the meaning of laws?

a)

legislative

b)

executive

c)

judicial

9.

Which set of U.S. political offices match up term lengths correctly?

a)

House of Representatives 2 years,

Senate 4 years,

President 6 years

b)

Senate 2 years,

House of Representatives 4 years,

President 6 years

c)

House of Representatives 2 years,

President 4 years,

Senate 6 years

d)

President 2 years,

Senate 4 years,

House of Representatives 6 years

10.

What steps are necessary for someone to become a federal judge?

a)

the people elect you

b)

the president appoints a nominee

c)

the Senate confirms the appointment

11.

Slide 7: What is the name of the two parts or the two houses that make up Congress?

a)

The U.S. Constitution and the Branches

b)

The Executive Branch and Judicial Branch

c)

The Senate and the House of Representatives

12.

Bonus Question: Why would the constitution be written to have 3 different branches?

a)

It would be impossible to have one person do all three of those jobs. Therefor, the 3 branches makes sure that all of the work is divided evenly.

b)

The 3 branches just sound cooler than having just 2 branches

c)

The 3 branches are meant to make everything more confusing

d)

The 3 three branches are made to make sure that one person or group did not have too much power.

13.

Slide 9: What powers does the Executive Branch have? Select 2

a)

Approves bills

b)

Vetoes Bills

c)

Declares War

d)

Interprets Laws

14.

Slide 10: What powers does the Legislative Branch have? Select 2

a)

Crafts Bills

b)

Vetoes Bills

c)

Declares War

d)

Interprets Laws

15.

Slide 2: What are the 3 branches of government?

a)

Congress Branch, President Branch, Supreme Court Branch

b)

Legislative Branch, Executive branch, Judicial Branch

c)

The Constitutional Branch

d)

The Congress Branch, the Senate Branch, the House of Representatives Branch

16.

Slide 3: Which Branch makes sure that all of the laws that are made are carried out or followed?

a)

The Legislative Branch

b)

The Executive Branch

c)

The Judicial Branch

17.

Slide 5: In which branch does the President work?

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

18.

Slide 6: Which branch of the government is responsible for creating laws?

a)

The Legislative Branch

b)

The Executive Branch

c)

The Judicial Branch

19.

This branch interprets the meaning of laws that have been created.

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

d)

Federalism

20.

Which branch can veto a bill?

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

d)

Federalism

21.
Why were checks and balances necessary?
a)
Prevent any branch from becoming more powerful than the others
b)
Prevent the judicial branch from becoming more powerful than the executive
c)
Prevent the executive from being more powerful than the judicial
d)
Prevent the legislature from controlling the judical and the executive branches
22.
How does the executive branch check on the Judicial branch?
a)
The Supreme Court has the power of Judicial Review
b)
The president can appoint justices when there is vacancy on the Supreme Court
c)
The senate can confirm a judicial nominee
d)
The House of Representatives can confirm a judicial nominee
23.
How does the legislative branch check the power of the executive branch?
a)
Bills can be vetoed by all the branches
b)
President can override a Congressional bill
c)
Legislative branch can override a presidential veto
d)
Supreme Court can veto a decision made by Congress
24.
Who has the unique power to veto a bill?
a)
Senate
b)
House of Representatives
c)
President
d)
Supreme Court
25.
Who has the power to conduct Judicial Review?
a)
President
b)
Senate
c)
House of Representatives
d)
Supreme Court
26.
What measure of votes are required to override a veto?
a)
2/3
b)
3/4
c)
Majority
d)
Unanimous 
27.
Who has the power to declare war?
a)
The President
b)
The States
c)
Congress
d)
Supreme Court must rule the war justified
28.

How can the executive branch check the power of the legislative branch?

a)

The president can fire a member of Congress

b)

The president can refuse to pay Congress

c)

The president can force Congress to pass laws

d)

The president can Veto a law

29.

How can the judicial branch check the power of the legislative branch?

a)

By declaring a law unconstitutional

b)

By vetoing laws

c)

By impeaching the president

30.

Who can impeach and Remove the President?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

31.

Who can grant pardons to federal offenders?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

32.

Who can declare Actions Unconstitutional?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

33.

Each of the three branches of the national government limits the exercise of power by the other two branches.

a)

Checks & Balances

b)

Veto Process

c)

Bicameral

d)

Federalism

34.

The Congress checks the courts when legislators

a)

confirm or refuse to confirm federal judges/justices

b)

impeach and convict judges/justices

c)

impeach and convict a president

d)

call special sessions of Congress

35.

The president checks the courts when

a)

proposes legislation

b)

appoints judges/justices

c)

confirm or refuse to confirm federal judges/justices

d)

vetoes legislation Congress has passed