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Dynamic Earth Quiz #2 study guide

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Tectonic plates float on magma located in the _______ .

a)
mantle
b)
crust
c)
inner core
d)
outer core
2.

The innermost (center) hottest layer of the Earth is known as the _______ .

a)
mantle
b)
crust
c)
inner core
d)
outer core
3.

New crust formed when magma fills the area after two plates move apart is known as a _______ .

a)
mountain
b)
subduction
c)
rift valley
d)
trench
4.

When two plates come together, one plate will normally move under the other in a process known as _______ .

a)
subduction
b)
deposition
c)
erosion
d)
weathering
5.

Plates interact at their EDGES, which are referred to as plate _______ .

a)
currents
b)
rises
c)
margins
d)
boundaries
6.

Alfred Wegener's idea that continents are slowly moving across Earth's surface is called Continental Drift.

a)
True
b)
False
7.

The _______ is the only entirely liquid layer of the Earth.

a)
mantle
b)
crust
c)
inner core
d)
outer core
8.

Intense vibrations felt throughout the Earth's crust during an earthquake are called _______ .

a)
tectonic waves
b)
seismic waves
c)
sound waves
d)
frequency waves
9.

A scientist named Alfred Wegener believed a supercontinent called ________ existed millions of years ago.

a)
Lubricina
b)
Pantheonia
c)
Pangaea
d)
Terranova
10.

Where does most mountain formation occur?

a)
at diverging plate boundaries
b)
at transform plate boundaries
c)
at converging plate boundaries
d)
at the earth's core
11.

Which type of seismic wave travels along Earth's exterior (crust) and does the most damage?

a)
Body Waves
b)
Ocean Waves
c)
P Waves
d)
Surface Waves
12.

Which best describes the BODY WAVES produced by an earthquake?

a)
they start at the epicenter and move outward, and are also called L-waves
b)
they move more slowly than surface waves
c)
they move more quickly than surface waves, but cause less damage
d)
they usually cause more damage than surface waves do
13.

The temperature of Earth's interior decreases (gets cooler) with depth.

a)
True
b)
False
14.

The location on the surface of Earth, directly above where the faulting actually occurred is known as the _______ of the earthquake.

a)
fault
b)
seismograph
c)
focus
d)
epicenter
15.

Boundaries where tectonic plates slide past each other in opposite directions are known as ______ boundaries.

a)
converging
b)
transform
c)
diverging
d)
all of the above
16.

The process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle is known as _______ .

a)

subduction

b)

convection

c)

divergence

d)

conduction

17.

The theory that explains the movement of continents over time is known as _______ .

a)

Continental Drift

b)

Plate Tectonics

c)

Seafloor Spreading

d)

Earthquake Theory

18.

The point within Earth where an earthquake originates is known as the _______ .

a)

epicenter

b)

focus

c)

fault

d)

seismograph