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Force & Motion

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

During a baseball game, Morgan threw a pitch that was measured at 62 mph. If the fence had NOT stopped the ball, what would have brought the ball to the ground?

a)

shape of the ball

b)

friction in the air

c)

gravitational pull of Earth

d)

magnetic attraction of the North Pole

2.

Choose an option from the drop-down menu to complete the sentence below. A group of students were researching how the height of ramps affected the distance a toy car traveled. The students tested a toy car on a ramp that was 4 inches high and 4 inches long. The students noticed that the car traveled 3 feet in 4 seconds. The students predicted that if they [CHOICE 1] of the ramp, the same toy car would travel farther.

a)

decreased the height

b)

increased the height

c)

widened the base

d)

narrowed the base

3.

Read the sentences below. Hank was driving his pickup truck down a dirt road. His dog was riding in the bed of the truck. All of a sudden, a opossum ran out in front of the truck. Hank slammed on the brakes to avoid hitting the opossum. This created an unbalanced force acting on the dog in the bed of the truck. How would the force affect the dog?

a)

The dog would slide to the right side of the truck bed.

b)

The dog would slide to the left side of the truck bed.

c)

The dog would slide to the front of the truck bed.

d)

The dog would slide to the back of the truck bed.

4.

Examine the image below. (2 points) As the car in the image above was traveling down the road, the driver took her foot off the gas pedal. Which statements BEST describe the motion of the car after the driver took her foot off the gas pedal?

a)

The car immediately stopped due to Earth's gravitational pull.

b)

The friction between the road and tires gradually slowed the car.

c)

The friction between the road and tires stopped the car immediately.

d)

The car continued to move at the same speed since no other forces were acting on it.

e)

The car gradually slowed due to Earth's gravitational force.

5.

Which of the following are examples of kinetic energy? (2 points)

a)

a runner accelerating to cross a finish line

b)

marbles sitting at the top of a ramp

c)

a batter standing in position to bat a ball

d)

bowling pins sitting at the end of the lane

e)

a bowling ball striking pins at the end of the lane

6.

Students investigate force. The masses they used begin at rest on the ramp. The setup he students use is shown. Which change will reduce the amount of force needed to move the masses?

a)

A. Decrease the height of the ramp

b)

B. Increase the height of the ramp

c)

C. Add an additional mass

d)

D. Pull the spring scale with two hands

7.

A student conducts the investigation shown in the picture. In this experiment a paper cup hangs from a string tied to a single uncooked spaghetti noodle. The student then adds pennies to the paper cup one at a time. Which question is the student most likely trying to answer?

a)

A. how many noodles will it take to hold up the mass of a penny

b)

B. how much force will it take to break the noodle?

c)

C. how long should the string that holds the paper cup be in order to support the greatest amount of pennies?

d)

D. how does the distance between the 2 charis affect the amount of force it takes to break teh noodle?

8.

Students drop the same heavy ball onto identical blockes of soft clay from different heights. For each height they measure the depth of the dent the ball makes in teh clay. Why is the depth of the dent different in each trial?

a)

A. the ball size changes

b)

B. the material of the bll changes

c)

C. the mass of the ball when it hits the clay changes

d)

D. the force of the ball when it hits the clay changes

9.

A student designs an experiment to test the effet of the width of a piece of elastic on the elastic's ability to stretch. The student selects 4 pieces of elastic with different widths but the same length. The student then attaches blocks with different masses to the pieces of elastic. The results of the experiment are shown in teh picture. What should the student do to improve this experiment?

a)

A. use blocks of equal mass on the 4 pieces of elastic

b)

B. use blocks with enough mass to cause the 4 pieces of elastic to break

c)

C. use more than 4 pieces of elastic and 4 blocks

d)

D. use 4 pieces of elastic with different lengths but the same width

10.

If you add weight to an object, it would need __________ force to move it.

a)

more

b)

less

11.

Which person would win the race while pushing the same mass box the same distance?

a)

Someone pushing a box across sand

b)

Someone pushing a box across water

c)

Someone pushing a box across ice

d)

Someone pushing a box across grass

12.

Friction _____________ an object.

a)

Speeds up

b)

Slows down

13.

An object's position might change if it is in ______________.

a)

motion

b)

distance

c)

force

d)

potential energy

14.

_________________ describes how fast an object is moving.

a)

direction

b)

motion

c)

force

d)

speed

15.

_______________ energy is energy in motion.

a)

kinetic

b)

potential

16.

_______________ energy is stored energy, or energy at rest.

a)

kinetic

b)

potential

17.

A ___________ is a push or a pull that causes an object to move.

a)

force

b)

speed

c)

energy

d)

direction

18.

Which scientist studied force and motion?

a)

Aristotle

b)

Sir Isaac Newton

c)

Copernicus

d)

Ms. Norton

19.

Unless acted on by a force, objects in motion will stay in ____________.

a)

direction

b)

force

c)

rest

d)

motion

20.

The greater the force, the ___________ the change in motion.

a)

greater

b)

less

21.

The more mass an object has, the less effect a given ___________ will have on the object.

a)

force

b)

speed

c)

Newton

d)

friction

22.

___________ is an opposing force that makes objects in motion slow down.

a)

force

b)

speed

c)

friction

d)

mass

23.

An ice skating rink has ______ friction than the grass.

a)

more

b)

less

24.

Friction creates _________.

a)

mass

b)

heat

c)

force

d)

direction

25.

What forms of energy are related to motion?

a)

heat and energy

b)

kinetic and potential

c)

kinetic and electrical

d)

potential and chemical

26.

As a roller coaster is moving down a slope, it has ____________.

a)

kinetic energy

b)

potential energy

27.

Which object would require the greatest amount of force to change its motion?

a)

baseball

b)

school desk

c)

pick up truck

d)

canoe

28.

Which object would be easiest to move?

a)

5 pound ball

b)

10 pound ball

c)

15 pound ball

d)

20 pound ball

29.

If you add weight to an object, it would need __________ force to move it.

a)

more

b)

less

30.
The faster an object moves, the ________ kinetic energy it has. 
a)
more
b)
less
c)
none of the above
d)
all of the above 
31.
At which point is potential energy greatest?
a)
W
b)
X
c)
Y
d)
Z
32.
What kind of energy is in a rock at the edge of a cliff?
a)
Potential
b)
Kinetic
c)
Both potential and kinetic energy
d)
none of the above
33.
Which is the best example that something has kinetic energy?
a)
a. a car parked on a steep hill 
b)
b. a tennis ball rolling across the court
c)
c. a picture hanging on the wall 
d)
d. a piece of coal before it's burned 
34.
Which is an example of potential energy?
a)
a roller coaster speeding down a hill
b)
the pulled back string on an archers's bow
c)
releasing the strings on a guitar
d)
an electric current lighting a light bulb
35.
On a roller coaster, where is maximum potential energy?
a)
At the bottom of a big hill
b)
When going around a corner
c)
When going upside down
d)
At the top of a big hill
36.
Which 2 letters have the most kinetic energy
a)
W & Y
b)
X & Z
37.
What kind of energy is in an acorn hanging from an oak tree?
a)
Potential
b)
Kinetic