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Foundations of Democracy

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
In the preamble of the Constitution, the phrase "We the People" suggests:
a)
The supreme authority of government leaders
b)
Inclusion of all individuals in the United States
c)
Preferential treatment for certain minority groups
d)
Limited rights for citizens
2.
The preamble of the Constitution of New Jersey is similar to the U.S. Constitution by focusing on:
a)
The separation of church and state
b)
Civil and religious liberties
c)
Concern for the health and safety of its citizens
d)
Justice for all citizens
3.
Which one is not a precedent that Washington set for the executive branch?
a)
Served only 2 terms as president
b)
Let Congress define the executive branch
c)
Taking the title "Mr. President"
d)
Setting up an executive cabinet
4.
In this excerpt, Alexander Hamilton argues that the new United States government should
a)
only pay off US government debts to foreign countries
b)
only pay off US debts to individual citizens
c)
pay off all the US government's debts
d)
refuse to pay debts from the Revolutionary War
5.
Based on the information in the chart, where do banks get the money they lend to businesses?
a)
from the federal government
b)
from businesses
c)
from people depositing savings
d)
all of the above
6.
Which of the following types of people would probably have been a member of the Democratic-Republicans party?
a)
farmers
b)
bankers
c)
factory owners
d)
business owners
7.
Which of the following groups would most support this proclamation?
a)
Rebellious farmers
b)
Federalists
c)
Democratic Republicans
d)
British citizens
8.
The "Lansdowne portraits" by Gilbert Stuart, painted in 1796, reflects this precedent Washington set for the executive office:
a)
Remaining neutral in European conflicts and issues
b)
Loyalty to foreign allies during peace and wartime
c)
The president's dignified and sophisticated presence in diplomatic affairs
d)
The use of executive force to stifle rebellion
9.
During George Washington's presidency, how did the primary focus and issues differ between his first and second terms?
a)
The first term highlighted economic development, while the second term emphasized foreign policy.
b)
The first term concentrated on foreign affairs, whereas the second term prioritized domestic issues.
c)
In the first term, the emphasis was on westward expansion, while the second term centered on constitutional ratification.
d)
Economic matters were the main focus in the first term, while the second term emphasized social reforms.
10.
According to this excerpt by Jefferson, the Constitution does not give the central government the power to
a)
Regulate interstate commerce
b)
Levy taxes
c)
Create a national bank
d)
Establish a standing army
11.
This excerpt from the Virginia Resolution of 1790, demonstrates that
a)
Virginia supported Hamilton's banking plan
b)
The resolution aimed to strengthen federal powers
c)
There was unanimous agreement on the national bank
d)
Not all states agreed with Hamilton's banking plan
12.
Which of the following was a provision under the Neutrality Act?
a)
Great Britain agrees to leave forts in exchange for US paying off debts owed to them during the Revolution
b)
US promises not to aid France in war against Great Britain
c)
Americans has free navigation of the Mississippi River and the right to trade at New Orleans
d)
Bans French and British warships from American ports
13.
Compare the Declaration of Independence to the Declaration signed during the French Revolution. Which of the following statements is correct?
a)
The French document directly copied the language of the American Declaration
b)
The American Declaration served as an inspiration for the French declaration
c)
Both documents were written by the same authors
d)
The French declaration was drafted before the American Declaration
14.
Which of the following would most likely be an effect of the Alien act?
a)
Increased immigration and a surge in foreign arrivals to the US
b)
Improved diplomatic relations with other nations, specifically with Britain
c)
Encouraged a streamlined citizenship process for foreign-born residents
d)
Discouraged immigration, leading some foreigners already in the US to leave the country
15.
Based on this document, what is President George Washington’s advice about the conduct of United States foreign policy?
a)
Advocate for close alliances with European nations
b)
Pursue aggressive expansionist policies abroad
c)
Maintain a policy of neutrality and avoid permanent alliances
d)
Seek military dominance as a means to ensure peace
16.

ResponseWhat do you think was the biggest challenge George Washington faced as president?

a)

Economic instability and debt from the Revolutionary War

b)

Establishing a functional federal government

c)

Managing foreign relations and avoiding war

d)

Navigating political divisions and party formation

17.

Imagine you are Alexander Hamilton writing a letter to the American people to garner support for your financial plans. Which of the following arguments would you most likely use to defend your plans?

a)

A) Emphasizing the importance of a strong central government in promoting economic stability and growth.

b)

B) Highlighting the need to establish a national bank for financial infrastructure and stability.

c)

C) Stressing the importance of assuming state debts to create a unified and responsible fiscal policy.

d)

D) Advocating for protective tariffs to promote domestic industries and generate revenue for the government.