The type of thermometer and temperature probe required for a specific measurement depends on factors such as the range of temperatures to be measured and accuracy required.

The Kelvin scale uses the same degree incrementation as the Fahrenheit scale.

All substances do not have the same capacity for heat.

To determine the quantity of sensible heat required to raise or lower the temperature of any substance, it is necessary to know the specific heat value, mass, and the number of degrees of temperature change.

The second law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be changed from one form to another.

Radiation does not require a medium between two objects for heat transfer to take place.

In general, solids dissolved in a liquid lower the boiling point; gases dissolved in a liquid usually raise the boiling point.

In most substances, thermal expansion happens as a substance is heated up to and above its boiling point.

Saturated steam will be at the same temperature as the boiling temperature of water.

At the saturated temperature, the fluid may exist as a liquid or a gas.

Only steam that is not in contact with water can be superheated.

A(n) ___ thermometer measures temperature by the expansion or contraction of the liquid in the stem.

When using a ___ thermometer, temperature is measured by the movement in the bimetal strip or coil caused by a change in temperature.

A(n) ___ thermometer operates on the principle that resistance to flow of electric current will increase as the temperature of the conducting wire increases.

A(n) ___ is used for noncontact temperature measurement.

The ___ temperature scale is based on a 180° degree separation between the melting and boiling points of water, with fixed points at 32° and 212°.

The ___ temperature scale is based on a 100° degree separation between the freezing and boiling points of water, with fixed points at 0° and 100°.

The formula for converting Celsius to Fahrenheit is Celsius = ___.

A ___ is used to measure the quantity of heat.

The rate at which material conducts heat is dependent upon the ___ of the material.

In ___, the transfer of heat is a result of a difference in temperature between two objects or substances in direct physical contact.

___ occurs because of a combination of heat transfer by conduction and heat transfer by actual movement of some of the fluid from one place to another.

___ uses fans and blowers to create air movement when systems require a relatively immediate heat transfer to take place.

___ is when the substance continues to absorb or remove heat without a change in temperature until it has absorbed or removed enough heat to change state.

Upon absorbing a sufficient quantity of latent heat of fusion, the solid will reach its ___ point and change state to a liquid.

An example of ___ is the formation of water on the outside of a glass of ice water in summer.

An example of ___ is when water, under pressure, is released from a steam boiler to atmosphere during boiler blow down operations.

The operation of a cooling tower is an example of ___.

Wet saturated steam contains a moisture content of more than ___.

The ___ of steam is the amount of BTU required to raise the temperature of 1 lb of water from 32°F to the corresponding boiling point and to change this water to saturated steam.

To calculate the values for a given weight of water or saturated steam, it is necessary to ___.

___ causes changes in temperature that can be measured.

___ is an indirect measure of the velocity attained by the molecules in a substance.

___ is the velocity attained by the molecules in a substance indirectly measured by temperature.

The ___ of a substance is a ratio of the heat capacity of the substance to the heat capacity of pure water.

___ is the science of thermal energy (heat) and how it transforms to and from other forms of energy.

The ___ is the type of heat involved with changes between the liquid and gas/vapor state.

___ is a given phase containing the highest concentration of molecules of a certain substance that it can hold before it changes state.

___ is when a gas or vapor is heated to a temperature higher than its boiling point.

___ is the vapor that forms when water is heated to its boiling point at ( 1 atm) at 212°F.

For any given substance, the temperature at which a change of state occurs will depend upon the ___ being exerted on the substance.