WorksheetsAnalytical Instrumentation Quiz
Total questions: 106
Worksheet time: 53mins
A(n) _ sample is a sample from a process in which the composition of the sample is the same as in the process piping.
intermittent
Condensable vapor
Representative
Coalescing
Analyzers that process _ samples have lag times too long for conventional control methods.
Intermittent
Continuous
Conditioned
Unconditioned
The thermal conductivity analysis method can only be used for _ gases with widely different thermal conductivities.
Binary
Condensable
Heated
Cooled
A(n) _ analyzer is a radiant-energy absorption analyzer consisting of an IR electromagnetic radiation source, an IR detector, and two IR absorption chambers.
Nondispersive infrared
Ultraviolet
Paramagnetic oxygen
Thermal conductivity
_ materials are repelled by a magnetic field.
Diamagnetic
Paramagnetic
Hygroscopic
Hydroscopic
A _ measures an electric current generated when the analyzer is subjected to different oxygen concentrations on opposite sides of an electrode.
Zirconium oxide oxygen analyzer
Humidity analyzer
Microwave moisture
Photoacoustic detector
_ is the ambient air temperature measured by a thermometer that is freely exposed to the air but shielded from other heating or cooling effects.
Specific humidity
Saturated air
Wet bulb temperature
Dry bulb emperature
A(n) _ is a humidity analyzer that measures the physical or electrical changes that occur in various materials as they absorb or release moisture.
hydrometer
hygrometer
Sling psuchrometer
Ultraviolet analyzer
A _ is a combination of a hygrometer, pressure sensor, and temperature-sensing instrument.
thermohygrometer
diamagnetic analyzer
Thermoparamagnetic analyzer
Paramagnetic analyzer
The hygrometer is the _ device for measuring liquid density.
Simplest
Large
Hardest
Smallest
As the density of the fluid in a vibrating U-tube density analyzer changes, the _ of the U-tube changes.
temperature curve
tube length
Resonant vibration frequency
Float position
A _ inside the float, which is also used as weight, acts as a variable coupling to a set of external electrical coils.
Metal rod
specific gravity
Temperature
Absolute viscosity
_ viscosity is the ratio of absolute viscosity to fluid density and has units of centistokes (cS).
Newtonian
Saybolt
Kinematic
Rotating spindle
A _ analyzer measures the amount of suspended solids in a liquid by the measurement of light scattering from the suspended particles.
Turbidity
Refractive index
Flotation
Viscosity
Conductivity measurement is much more complex at higher concentrations because the response may become very _.
Linear
Nonlinear
Erratic
Bufffered
A (n) _ is a graph that shows the quantities of reagent required to change the pH of a solution.
Buffered solution
Unbuffered solution
Oscillator
Titration curve
A _ analyzer is an electrochemical analyzer consisting of a cell that generates an electric potential when immersed in a sample.
pH
Newtonian
Horizontal
Slightly sloped
A (n) _ is the modern unit of electrical conductivity and is the reciprocal of resistance.
mho
ampere
Siemens
Volt
A _ is a lliquid analyzer consisting of an instrument where a measured quantity of a process sample is mixed with precise quantities of reagents and then quantitatively measured with a pH meter or by a coloriometric or other type of detector.
Titration curve
Viscosity analyzer
Turbidity analyzer
Titration curve
Wet bulb temperature is the highest temperature that can be obtained through the heating effect to water evaporating into the atmosphere.
true
false
A _ psychrometer consists of two glass thermometers attached to an assembly that permits the two thermometers to be rotated through the air.
Sling
Recording
Hygrometer
Double
_ is the ratio of the actual amount of water vapor in air to the maximum amount of water vapor possible at the same temperature.
Relative humidity
Specific humidity
Kinematic humidity
Absolute humidity
A dew cell is a fiberglass cylindrical core impregnated with lithium chloride and wrapped with a winding of gold wore around the core that serves as a _ element.
Recording
Fixing
Cooling
heating
A thermohygrometer is a combination of a hygrometer, pressure sensor, and temperature-sensing instrument.
true
false
Absolute humidity is another name for humidity ratio.
true
false
A _ is a humidity analyzer that measures physical or electrical changes that occur in various materials as they absorb or release moisture.
Sling psychrometer
Hygrometer
Recording psychrometer
Dew cell
_ humidity is a ratio of mass water vapor to the mass of dry air plus moisture.
Absolute
Relative
Specific
None of the above
_ is the amount of water vapor in a given volume of air.
density
humidity
Buoyancy
Saturation
_ are the band of electromagnetic radiation between infrared and VHF broadcast frequencies, covering the range of approximately 3 mm to 3 m wavelengths.
Microwaves
Radiowaves
Water absorbs microwaves at a wavelength of approximately_.
132 mm
122 mm
112 mm
102 mm
A hygroscopic material is a material that readily absorbs and retains moisture with _ in humidity and releases moisture with _ in humidity.
Increase-decrease
Decrease-increase
_ is a temperature to which air must be cooled for the air to be saturated with water and any further cooling results in water condensing out.
Dew cell
Microwave
Saturated air
Dew point
What is the ability of a material to reflect light or radiant energy?
Reflectance
Admittance
Transmittance
Temperature
What is the simplest device for measuring liquid density?
Thermohygrometer
Hygrometer
Hydrometer
Thermohydrometer
What is a liquid that contains suspended solids that are heavier than the liquid?
Slurry density
Slurry
Newtonian liquid
Non-Newtonian liquid
What is a humidity analyzer that uses two thermometers with the bulb of one thermometer kept moist (wet bulb) and the other bulb kept dry (dry bulb)?
Recording psychrometer
Sling psychrometer
Psychrometric chart
Psychrometer
What is the ambient air temperature measured by a thermometer that is freely exposed to the air but shielded from other heating or cooling effects?
Dry bulb temperature
Wet bulb temperature
What is the dependent variable that is to be controlled in a control system?
Controller
Process variable
control variable
primary element
What is a change in process conditions that changes the process variable (PV) and must be compensated for by a change in the control variable?
Lag
Gain
Load change
Reaction
What is the ability of a process to store material or energy?
Resistance
Potential
Capacitance
Gain
What is the period of time occurs between the time a change is made to a process and the time the first response to the change is detected?
Dead time
Lag
Gain
Feedback
What is a control strategy in which a primary controller that controls the ultimate measurements adjusts the setpoint of a secondary controller?
Fuzzy logic
Proportional band
Ratio control
Cascade control
A process with a lot of dead time must be tuned to _?
Respond quickly and maximize overshoot
Respond quickly and minimize overshoot
Respond slowly and maximize overshoot
Respond slowly and minimize overshoot
The setpoint step change method consists of making small changes in the _ and observing the response.
Setpoint
Deadtime
Decay ratio
Gain
What is a method of tuning a controller by increasing the gain until the system cycles at the point of instability?
Controller gain tuning
Self-tuning control
Ziegler-Nichols open loop tuning
Ziegler-Nichols closed loop tuning
What is a method of tuning a controller based on open loop response to a step input?
Setpoint step change input
Ziegler-Nichols open loop tuning
Ziegler-Nichols closed loop tuning
Dynamic response tuning
What is a distributed control system (DCS) connected by?
Control panel
High-speed digital communication network
Digital recorder
Null-balance network
How many types of common control strategies do we have?
1
2
3
4
How many types of control elements do we have?
3
5
4
6
What types of effects do we have?
Seebeck
Peltier
Thomson
All of the above
A tube to transport fluid substances is _?
Pipe
Vessel
Heat exchanger
Pump
It is efficiently transfer heat.
Pipe
Vessel
Heat exchanger
Pump
P&ID differs from PFD because _?
It is more specified
It is more difficult
There is more information
All of the above
How many types of pressure do we have?
6
4
5
3
What consists of a flexible metal which expands or contracts in response to a change in pressure?
Diaphragm
Pressure spring
Bellow
Double-ended piston
What is the purpose of the Destination device in data transmission?
Generate signals
Convert analog signals
Receive data
Device for which source sends the data
Why is Modbus considered popular in the industrial automation industry?
Complex implementation
Lack of versatility
Simplicity and ease of implementation
Limited data type support
What type of model does the Modbus protocol use for communication?
Broadcast model
Publish-Subscribe model
Request-Response model
Point-to-Multipoint model
Which physical layer options does Modbus support for communication?
USB and Bluetooth
Fiber Optic and Infrared
RS-485, Ethernet, and TCP/IP
Wi-Fi and Zigbee
In Modbus, which version uses ASCII characters to represent data for serial communication?
Modbus RTU
Modbus ASCII
Modbus TCP
Modbus Plus
Which Modbus version is commonly used for serial communication and represents data in binary format?
Modbus RTU
Modbus ASCII
Modbus TCP
Modbus Plus
In which architecture does Modbus RTU operate?
Client-Server
Peer-to-Peer
Master-Slave
Point-to-Multipoint
What is the maximum data rate of Modbus RTU?
1 Mbps
115.2 kbps
10 Gbps
500 bps
56 kbps
What is a key advantage of Modbus TCP over Modbus RTU?
Lower data rates
Serial interface usage
Small-scale systems
Network connectivity
Which network topology is typically associated with Modbus ASCII?
Token-passing network
Point-to-point communication
Bus network
Star network
What error detection method does Modbus ASCII use?
Hamming codes
LRC (Longitudinal Redundancy Check)
Checksum
CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check)
How does Modbus typically facilitate communication between devices?
Wireless transmission
Serial communication
Optical fiber connections
Satellite communication
What is the primary application of Modbus protocol?
Home entertainment systems
Personal computers
GPS navigation devices
Industrial automation and control
In Modbus communication, what is the range of slave addresses?
1 to 247
0 to 255
1 to 1000
0 to 99
What role does the Start of Frame (Start Delimiter) play in Modbus messages?
Marks the end of a message
Synchronizes communication
Specifies the recipient's address
Defines the purpose of the message
What is the purpose of the Function Code field in a Modbus message?
Specifies the recipient's address
Marks the end of the frame
Defines the purpose of the message
Contains the actual information being sent
Why is the Error Check (CRC) included in a Modbus message?
To ensure data integrity
To synchronize communication
To mark the end of the message
To define the purpose of the message
Which physical layer supports longer communication distances in Modbus RTU?
RS-232
USB
RS-485
Ethernet
What is the primary advantage of using RS-485 in Modbus RTU?
Faster data transfer
Shorter communication distances
Support for wireless communication
Longer communication distances
What is a key advantage of Modbus RTU in terms of implementation and troubleshooting?
Complexity
Simplicity
Bandwidth
Speed
Despite being a differential communication method, what is a potential drawback of Modbus RTU in industrial environments?
Simplicity
Real-time operation
Limited bandwidth
Susceptibility to noise
What communication medium does Modbus TCP use?
RS-232
RS-485
Ethernet
USB
How does the communication distance in Modbus TCP compare to serial communication?
Ethernet has shorter distances
Serial communication has longer distances
Ethernet supports longer distances
Both have equal communication distances
Why is Modbus TCP well-suited for integration into modern industrial setups?
Real-time operation
Compatibility with legacy systems
High-speed data transfer
Widely used and standard communication medium
What potential issue might arise with Modbus TCP regarding latency, especially when compared to the real-time nature of serial communication?
High speed
Compatibility with modern systems
Potential latency
Real-time operation
What is the primary purpose of Function Code Addresses in Modbus?
Identify specific data points
Represent binary values
Specify the type of function or operation
Store analog values
Which Modbus address type is used for analog input values and can store 16-bit or 32-bit integer values?
Input Status Addresses
Input Register Addresses
Holding Register Addresses
Coil Addresses
What is the primary function of the Slave devices in the Modbus communication model?
Initiates communication
Responds to requests
Acts as a Master
Generates error-checking codes
What role do function codes play in Modbus communication?
Unique addresses for Slaves
Identifying the Master device
Specifying the type of operation the Master is requesting
Controlling processes on the Master devicе
How does the Master device ensure regular communication with multiple Slaves in the system?
By responding to requests from Slaves
Through analog inputs and outputs
Using a unique polling mechanism
By generating error responses
What information does a Modbus request from the Master to a Slave typically include?
Unique address and error details
Slave's address, function code, and parameters
Analog inputs and outputs
Master's address and error response
What is a distinguishing feature of Modbus TCP compared to traditional serial Modbus?
Strictly Master-Slave architecture
Communication over USB networks
Peer-to-peer communication capability
Dependency on Wi-Fi networks
How does Modbus TCP differ from traditional serial Modbus (RTU or ASCII) in terms of architecture?
Modbus TCP uses USB networks
Modbus TCP is strictly Master-Slave
Modbus TCP uses Wi-Fi networks
Modbus TCP allows peer-to-peer communication
What is the primary function of the "Committee of Technical Regulation and Metrology" in the field of standardization in Kazakhstan?
Develop organizational standards
Manage standardization work
Approve international standards
Implement foreign standards
During which period did the state standardization system in Kazakhstan undergo a transition to a national standardization system?
The first period (2005)
The transitional period (2005-2012)
The final stage
The post-2013 period
What organization is engaged in creating standards for telecommunications, including the seven-level reference model of closed systems interaction?
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
International Standards Organization (ISO)
Inter-national Standards Organization (ISO)
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
In Modbus TCP, what type of communication allows a device to send a message to all devices on the network?
Peer-to-peer interactions
Dynamic roles
Broadcast communication
Function codes
How does the flexibility of Modbus TCP differ from traditional Master-Slave communication in terms of client and server roles?
It doesn't use function codes
The roles are static and predefined
The roles can be dynamic
It only allows clients to initiate requests
What do control method standards establish in standardization?
Economic efficiency
Methods of testing, measuring, and analyzing products
Standards for processes
IP addresses for devices
What is the purpose of standardization work in terms of economic efficiency?
To increase the total amount of expenditure
To decrease the economic benefit
To achieve optimal regulation in a specific area
To reduce the total amount of expenditure for a product
What are the main types of standardization work?
Economic, political, and environmental
Economic, technical and informational, and social
Social, cultural, and organizational
Organizational, political, and technical
What is the role of standards for processes in standardization work?
To define IP addresses
To specify function codes
To establish norms for testing and measuring
To reduce the time spent on designing new models
How long is the public discussion period for a draft national standard in Kazakhstan?
At least one week
Not less than a month
Two months
Six months
What is the primary condition for developing and approving organizational standards in Kazakhstan?
Improving the press page
Enhancing the research process
Enhancing the production process and improving product quality
Increasing services
What does the status of a harmonized standard ensure in the system of state technical regulation?
Strict adherence to international standards
Fulfillment of requirements established in technical regulations
Exclusivity for organizations
Exemption from public discussion
What do standards for products (services provided) set requirements for?
General technical conditions
Specific product types
Acceptance rules
Methodological documents
What do reference standards provide in a specific area of technical regulation?
Exclusivity for specific organizations
Broad scope or general provisions
Requirements for individual product types
Specialized testing tools
How are standards for products (provided service) different from standards for processes?
Products standards are for specific industries, while process standards are universal.
Product standards include general requirements, while process standards define methods and regimes.
Product standards focus on labeling, while process standards emphasize transportation rules.
Product standards set specific quantities, while process standards focus on basic parameters.
What aspect of standards is increasingly gaining importance within product (service) quality assurance systems?
Testing tools and accessories
Preparation for testing
Management processes
Standards for labeling
_ is the ratio of the actual amount of water vapor in the air to the maximum amount of water vapor possible at the same temperature.
Relative humidity
Absolute humidity
Humidity ratio
Saturation
A (n) _ moisture analyzer is an analyzer that measures the amount of moisture in solids by measuring the speed of neutrons that strike the object.
electrical impedance
nuclear solids
Microwave
Radiowave
