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America, the story of Us: Heartland

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 51mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the main purpose of the Transcontinental Railroad?

a)

To make China more powerful.

b)

To help with transportation, communication, and to connect the nation.

c)

To make Native Americans move off their land.

d)

To give immigrants a job, to feel important, and needed in America.

2.

In what town did the Union Pacific Railroad begin?

a)

Omaha, Nebraska

b)

Promontory, Utah

c)

Topeka, Kansas

d)

Des Moines, Iowa

3.

In what town did the Central Pacific Railroad start?

a)

Promontory, Utah

b)

Houston, Texas

c)

Sacramento, California

d)

New York City, New York

4.

In what town did both parts of the railroad met?

a)

Omaha, Nebraska

b)

Houston, Texas

c)

Sacramento, California

d)

Promontory, Utah

5.

What caused Native Americans to attack the railroad and its workers?

a)

The railroad was built in the middle of their land and was destroying it.

b)

The workers started fighting with them.

c)

The railroad kept them from migrating.

d)

Native Americans didn't like trains.

6.

Which president was in office that allowed the Transcontinental Railroad to be built?

a)

Donald Trump

b)

George Washington

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

Theodore Roosevelt

7.

The Central Pacific and the Union Pacific companies hired workers from _________ and _________ to build their railroads.

a)

Japan and Germany

b)

China and Ireland

c)

China and Germany

d)

Ireland and Japan

8.

What was a challenge the Central Pacific workers faced while building the Transcontinental Railroad?

a)

floods

b)

mountains

c)

blizzards

d)

hurricanes

9.
What was the largest amount of land one individual could purchase through the Homestead Act?
a)
80 acres
b)
160 acres
c)
200 acres
d)
240 acres
10.
How long did settlers have to wait in between filing an affidavit and securing final title to the land one settled?
a)
1 year
b)
3 years
c)
5 years
d)
10 years
11.
Name the battle where that US leader and all his men were killed by a large
Indian force?
a)
Wounded Knee
b)
Sand Creek
c)
Nez Perce
d)
Little Bighorn
12.

During the mid 1800s, how did the federal government encourage the settlement of the West?

a)

provide forty acres of land and a mule to formerly enslaved persons

b)

provide free land to people who would create a home there

c)

provide mining claims for prospectors seeking gold and silver

d)

provide land to companies to build transcontinental railroads

13.
What was the primary source of food, clothing, tools, shelter for the Plains Indians?
a)
Elk
b)
Deer
c)
Horses
d)
Buffalo
14.

In the late 1800s, what was the goal of the federal government’s policy toward

Native Americans?

a)

to stop racial discrimination

b)

to encourage Native Americans to vote

c)

to help them become productive citizens in society

d)

to make them assimilate, so taking their land would be easier

15.

What happened to half the population of western Nebraska by 1892?

a)

They moved to North Dakota

b)

They died

c)

They went back east.

d)

They became millionaires.

16.

Who was the first person to capitalize on using the railroad system to deliver products to costumers across the country?

a)

Richard Sears

b)

JC Penny

c)

Sam Walton

d)

Jeff Bezos

17.

Name the town in Kansas where cowboys/cowhands drove steer to be loaded on the railroad to be shipped back east for processing.

a)

Oklahoma City

b)

Promontory

c)

Denver

d)

Abilene

18.

What invention signaled (caused) the end of the open range?

a)

The Ford Model T

b)

Steel factories

c)

Barbed wire

d)

The interstate highway system

19.

The heyday (prime time) of the American cowboy only lasted ____ years.

a)

90

b)

5

c)

20

d)

50

20.

In 1889, just ____ wild bison existed in the entire United States.

a)

85

b)

1000

c)

3000000

d)

150000

21.

After the locusts became extinct, the Great Plains became the bread basket of the country. What does this mean?

a)

Many bakeries opened making a variety of bread

b)

America could feed itself

c)

Money flowed and the economy grew

d)

All of the above

22.

During the mid 1800s, how did the federal government encourage the settlement of the West?

a)

provide forty acres of land and a mule to formerly enslaved persons

b)

provide free land to people who would create a home there

c)

provide mining claims for prospectors seeking gold and silver

d)

provide land to companies to build transcontinental railroads

23.

What three natural occurrences did mid-western settlers have to contend with on the Great Plains?

a)

Tornadoes

b)

Drought

c)

Snow

d)

All of the above

24.

What natural obstacle (formation) stood in the way of the Transcontinental Railroad?

a)

Mississippi River

b)

Appalachian Mountains

c)

Grand Canyon

d)

Sierra Nevada Mountains

25.

During the 1860s, ____ million bison roamed the Great Plains.

a)

90

b)

10

c)

30

d)

72

26.

What makes the Cowboy an iconic American symbol?

a)
The cowboy is an iconic American symbol because of its association with modern technology and innovation
b)
The cowboy is an iconic American symbol because of its connection to ancient Greek mythology
c)
The cowboy is an iconic American symbol because of its representation of urban lifestyle and sophistication
d)
The cowboy is considered an iconic American symbol due to its historical and cultural significance in the development of the American West, as well as its representation of rugged individualism and freedom.