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Balance of Payments

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a consequence of reducing current account deficit?

a)

Increase of import

b)

Redistribution of income

c)

Upward pressure on the currency

d)

Decrease in export

2.

What would be an expenditure dampening policy through monetary policy?

a)

Increasing interest rate

b)

Decreasing interest rate

c)

Increasing government spending

d)

Decreasing tax rate

3.

Why might a reduction in domestic interest rates have an adverse effect on a country’s balance of payment current account?

a)

It will cause a rise in the exchange rate.

b)

It will make the country’s industry less competitive.

c)

The resulting higher level of economic activity is likely to increase imports.

d)

There will be an outflow of capital from the country.

4.

Which policy to correct a balance of payments deficit would be classified as an expenditure dampening policy?

a)

A devaluation of the exchange rate

b)

An increase in direct taxes

c)

An increase in import tariffs

d)

The introduction of import quotas

5.

What would be an expenditure switching measure through monetary policy?

a)

Currency revaluation when there is current account deficit

b)

Currency devaluation when there is a current account surplus

c)

Currency devaluation when there is a current account deficit

d)

Imposing tariffs on imports

6.

In the short run, which policy measure would tend to reduce a country’s balance of payments deficit but increase its inflation rate?

a)

A decrease in the level of import tariffs

b)

An appreciation of the country’s currency

c)

An increase in the level of indirect taxes

d)

A reduction in government spending

7.

A policy designed to encourage people to change from buying foreign-produced products to buying domestically produced products, is known as…..

a)

Expenditure dampening measure

b)

Expenditure switching measure

c)

Expenditure expansion measure

d)

Expenditure loss measure

8.

A policy designed to reduce imports and increase exports by reducing total level of spending is known as………..

a)

Expenditure expansion measure

b)

Expenditure switching measure

c)

Expenditure dampening measure

d)

Expenditure aggregate measure

9.

Which is an expenditure switching measure through fiscal policy?

a)

Increasing tariffs on exports

b)

Decreasing government spending

c)

Increasing money supply

d)

Government imposing tariffs on imports

10.

How would supply side policy reduce current account deficit?

a)

By reducing government spending

b)

By devaluating the currency

c)

By making domestic markets more attractive to invest in

d)

By making domestic products more price competitive

11.

The less industrial action, the (a)   MNCs are willing to invest in the country.

12.

Privatisation, as a supply side policy, might not lead to an increase in efficiency if………….

4 lines
13.

Explain two possible supply side policies in facing balance of payments disequilibrium.

4 lines
14.

Explain the effectiveness of providing subsidies to firms as a supply side policy in reducing current account deficit.

4 lines