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Bronsted-Lowry Quiz

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the definition of a Bronsted-Lowry acid?

a)

Accepts a proton in a chemical reaction

b)

Is a substance that has a pH greater than 7

c)

Is a type of base in chemistry

d)

Donates a proton in a chemical reaction

2.

Explain the concept of a Bronsted-Lowry acid with an example.

a)

Water (H2O) is an example of a Bronsted-Lowry acid.

b)

Sodium chloride (NaCl) is an example of a Bronsted-Lowry acid.

c)

Oxygen (O2) is an example of a Bronsted-Lowry acid.

d)

Acetic acid (CH3COOH) is an example of a Bronsted-Lowry acid.

3.

What is the definition of a Bronsted-Lowry base?

a)

Substance that can donate a proton

b)

Substance that can accept a proton

c)

Substance that can absorb electrons

d)

Substance that can conduct electricity

4.

Provide an example to illustrate the concept of a Bronsted-Lowry base.

a)

Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)

b)

Water (H2O)

c)

Hydrochloric acid (HCl)

d)

Ammonia (NH3)

5.

Name the conjugate acid-base pairs in the reaction: NH3 + H2O -> NH4+ + OH-

a)

NH3/NH4- and H2O/OH+

b)

NH4+/NH3 and H2O/H2O+

c)

NH3/NH3+ and H2O/OH-

d)

NH3/NH4+ and H2O/OH-

6.

Define a Lewis acid and provide an example.

a)

Oxygen (O2)

b)

Water (H2O)

c)

Sodium chloride (NaCl)

d)

Aluminum chloride (AlCl3)

7.

Calculate the pH of a solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of 1.5 x 10^-3 M.

a)

3.21

b)

2.82

c)

6.75

d)

9.44

8.

Determine the pH of a solution with a hydroxide ion concentration of 2.5 x 10^-11 M.

a)

7.0

b)

10.5

c)

5.2

d)

3.4

9.

What is the definition of a Lewis base?

a)

Substance that can donate a proton

b)

Substance that can accept a proton

c)

Substance that can donate a pair of electrons

d)

Substance that can conduct electricity

10.

Calculate the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution with a pH of 4.06

a)

6 x 10^-4 M.

b)

8.7 x 10^-4 M.

c)

3 x 10^-4 M.

d)

6.06

11.

Use electron dot structures to model the reaction between AlCl3 and Cl-1. Use an arrow to show how the electron pair is donated. Identify the Lewis acid, Lewis base, and the electron pair.

4 lines