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Atomic Structure and Mass Defect

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The charge of protons

a)

Positive

b)

Negative

c)

Neutral

2.

What does the atomic number tell us?

a)

# of protons in an atom

b)

# of neutrons in an atom

c)

# of protons PLUS neutrons in an atom

3.

What does the mass number tell us?

a)

# of protons in an atom

b)

# of neutrons in an atom

c)

# of protons PLUS neutrons in an atom

4.

What does the 6 represent?

a)

Atomic mass

b)

atomic number

c)

chemical symbol

d)

element name

5.
Isotopes occur when atoms of the same element have a different number of ___________.
a)
protons
b)
neutrons
c)
electrons
d)
nucleons
6.
How many protons does this isotope of titanium have?
a)
48
b)
22
c)
26
d)
70
7.
which atom has  4 neutrons?
a)
Li-6
b)
Li-7
c)
Li-8
d)
they have the same # of neutrons
8.

As the binding energy of a nucleus increases, the

energy required to separate the nucleus into

nucleons _____.

a)

decreases

b)

increases

c)

stays the same

d)

becomes negative to positive

9.

The atom 714𝑁 has a mass of 14.0031 𝑢.

The mass defect equals ______.

m_p = 1.0073u, m_n = 1.0087 u

a)

0.1089 u

b)

0.2026 u

c)

0.2341 u

d)

0.0031 u

10.

Mass defect is ..

a)

the sum of parent particles and daughter particles

b)

the difference of mass of parent particles and daughter particles

c)

the sum of daughter particles

d)

the sum of parent particles

11.

The equation above shows uranium-238 decaying into thorium-234 by emitting alpha particle.

Given that the mass of uranium-238 is 238.0508 amu, thorium-234 is 234.0426 amu and helium is 4.0026 amu.

What the value of the mass defect in amu?

a)

0.056 amu

b)

0.0056 amu

c)

0.0026 amu

d)

0.026 amu

12.

As the binding energy of a nucleus increases, the

energy required to separate the nucleus into

nucleons _____.

a)

decreases

b)

increases

c)

stays the same

d)

becomes negative to positive

13.

Which of the following statements is/are correct

regarding the binding energy of the nucleus.

I. It is equivalent to the mass defect

II. It is the energy that holds the nucleus

together

III. It is the energy required to remove a

proton from the nucleus

a)

I only

b)

II only

c)

III only

d)

I and II only

14.

The mass defect for an isotope is 0.00410 amu. The value of its binding energy is

a)

3.82 MeV

b)

3.82 J

c)

8.32 MeV

d)

8.32 J

15.

Nuclear binding energy is

a)

the energy required to overcome the electrostatic force between the protons in the nucleus

b)

energy equivalent of the mass of the protons in the nucleus

c)

the energy equivalent of the mass of all the nucleons in the nucleus

d)

the energy equivalent of the difference between the total mass of the individual nucleons and their mass when they are contained in the nucleus