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Government Unit1

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

describes the means by which a society organizes itself and how it allocates authority in order to accomplish collective goals and provide benefits that the society as a whole needs.

a)

government

b)
Economic system
c)
Educational system
d)
Transportation system
2.

economic prosperity, secure national borders, and the safety and well-being of citizens. Governments

a)

the goals that governments around the world seek to accomplish

b)
social equality, porous borders, and the surveillance of citizens
c)
environmental conservation, international cooperation, and the freedom of citizens
d)
military dominance, open borders, and the oppression of citizens
3.

process of who gets what and how.

a)
Cooking
b)
Gardening
c)
Politics
d)
Mathematics
4.

"...all people have natural rights to life, liberty, and property."

a)
Social rights
b)
Government rights
c)

John Locke

d)
Legal rights
5.

"... argued, people should be allowed to operate as they wish and keep the proceeds of their work. "

a)
Government control and redistribution of wealth
b)
Mandatory communal sharing of resources
c)

Adam Smith

d)
Strict regulations on individual economic activities
6.

Declaration of Independence was written.

a)
Spanish
b)
French
c)

1776

d)
German
7.

, a political system in which people govern themselves, with capitalism.

a)
Dictatorship
b)
Monarchy
c)
Anarchy
d)
Democracy
8.

the means of generating wealth, such as factories, large farms, and banks, are owned by the government and not by private individuals.

a)
Socialism
b)
Anarchism
c)
Communism
d)
Capitalism
9.

only members of a certain political party or ruling elite can participate in government.

a)
Monarchy
b)
Oligarchy
c)
Democracy
d)
Anarchy
10.

goods or services that are available to all without charge

EX. national security and education.

a)
public goods
b)
exclusive goods
c)
private goods
d)
restricted goods
11.

are available to many people, and many people can make use of them, but only if they can pay the price. They

a)
are free for everyone
b)

toll good

c)
are only for the wealthy
d)
are not accessible to anyone
12.

: goods that all people may use free of charge but that are of limited supply, such as fish in the sea or clean drinking water.

a)

common GOODS

b)
rare resources
c)
exclusive resources
d)
private resources
13.

passes laws regulating banking,

a)
milk
b)
basketball
c)
sunshine
d)

Congress

14.

regulate such things as the amount of toxic gases that can be emitted by factories, the purity of food offered for sale, and the safety of toys and automobiles.

a)
Anarchy and chaos
b)
Self-regulation by industries
c)

Government agencies

d)
Complete government control
15.

equal treatment for all and the destruction of socioeconomic inequalities,

a)
Hierarchy
b)
Elitism
c)
Egalitarianism
d)
Discrimination
16.

people cannot be deprived of certain rights even if an overwhelming number of people think that they should be.

a)

minority rights

b)
Depends on the situation
c)
Maybe
d)
False
17.

, the government is more important than the citizens, and it controls all aspects of citizens’ lives.

a)
Totalitarianism
b)
Democracy
c)
Anarchy
d)
Dictatorship
18.

a set of elite citizens is really in charge of government in the United States and that others have no influence.

a)
True
b)
Partially true
c)
Depends on the situation
d)

elite theory

19.

assume that citizens who want to get involved in the system do so because of the great number of access points to government.

a)
Partially true
b)
Not mentioned in the passage
c)
False
d)

pluralist theory

20.

the right to express their opinions on matters of concern to them; the federal government cannot interfere with this right.

a)
Freedom of the press
b)
Right to remain silent
c)

Freedom of speech

1st Amdnt

d)
Right to bear arms
21.

strong support, or even blind allegiance, for a particular political party


a)
Neutrality
b)
Independence
c)
Bipartisanship
d)
Partisanship