WorksheetsGovernment Unit1
Total questions: 21
Worksheet time: 11mins
describes the means by which a society organizes itself and how it allocates authority in order to accomplish collective goals and provide benefits that the society as a whole needs.
government
economic prosperity, secure national borders, and the safety and well-being of citizens. Governments
the goals that governments around the world seek to accomplish
process of who gets what and how.
"...all people have natural rights to life, liberty, and property."
John Locke
"... argued, people should be allowed to operate as they wish and keep the proceeds of their work. "
Adam Smith
Declaration of Independence was written.
1776
, a political system in which people govern themselves, with capitalism.
the means of generating wealth, such as factories, large farms, and banks, are owned by the government and not by private individuals.
only members of a certain political party or ruling elite can participate in government.
goods or services that are available to all without charge
EX. national security and education.
are available to many people, and many people can make use of them, but only if they can pay the price. They
toll good
: goods that all people may use free of charge but that are of limited supply, such as fish in the sea or clean drinking water.
common GOODS
passes laws regulating banking,
Congress
regulate such things as the amount of toxic gases that can be emitted by factories, the purity of food offered for sale, and the safety of toys and automobiles.
Government agencies
equal treatment for all and the destruction of socioeconomic inequalities,
people cannot be deprived of certain rights even if an overwhelming number of people think that they should be.
minority rights
, the government is more important than the citizens, and it controls all aspects of citizens’ lives.
a set of elite citizens is really in charge of government in the United States and that others have no influence.
elite theory
assume that citizens who want to get involved in the system do so because of the great number of access points to government.
pluralist theory
the right to express their opinions on matters of concern to them; the federal government cannot interfere with this right.
Freedom of speech
1st Amdnt
strong support, or even blind allegiance, for a particular political party
