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Settling the West

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the name of the agreement between the United States government and the Sioux tribe that guaranteed the Black Hills to the Sioux tribe, "as long as the grass grows and river flows"?

a)

Treaty of Fort Laramie 1868

b)

Indian Removal Act of 1830

c)

Indian Appropriations Act of 1851

d)

Homestead Act

2.

What is the name of the law that established the "reservation system" to remove tribes from lands in the west and open up areas for American settlement?

a)

Treaty of Fort Laramie of 1868

b)

Indian Appropriations Act of 1851

c)

Indian Removal Act of 1830

d)

Homestead Act of 1862

3.

What is the name of the major community from the Montana gold strike of 1862?

a)

Comstock Lode

b)

Pikes Peak

c)

Klondike

d)

Bannack

4.

Who was the American general in charge of the Indian removal and treaty making process?

a)

Nelson A. Miles

b)

Phillip Sheridan

c)

Ulysses S. Grant

d)

William T. Sherman

5.

Who is responsible for creating the Ghost Dance?

a)

Joseph

b)

Sitting Bull

c)

Wovoka

d)

Crazy Horse

6.

Who was the leader of the Nez Perce tribe that spoke to Congress and President Hayes in 1879 regarding Indian and U.S. relations?

a)

Joseph

b)

Sitting Bull

c)

Wovoka

d)

Crazy Horse

7.

A community that quickly springs up due to sudden prosperity

a)

Boomtown

b)

Ghost Town

c)

XIT

d)

Comstock Lode

8.

What was the name of the major gold strike in Alaska and the Yukon in 1896?

a)

Comstock Lode

b)

Klondike

c)

Pikes Peak

d)

Black Hills

9.

Who was the leader of the Sioux tribe at the Battle of the Little Bighorn?

a)

Joseph

b)

Wovoka

c)

Sitting Bull

d)

Geronimo

10.

A _______________ refers to the negative conditions that force people to leave their home.

a)

Pull Factor

b)

Emigration

c)

Push Factor

d)

Immigration

11.

What was the name of the Nevada silver strike of 1859?

a)

Black Hills

b)

Pikes Peak

c)

Klondike

d)

Comstock Lode

12.

What was the name of the Colorado gold strike of 1858?

a)

Klondike

b)

Pikes Peak

c)

Comstock Lode

d)

Black Hills

13.

What law open up settlement on the Great Plains by offering 160 acres after improving the land for 5 years?

a)

Enlarged Homestead Act

b)

Desert Land Act

c)

Homestead Act of 1862

d)

Settling the Plains Act of 1875

14.

What is the term given by ranchers and historians for the harsh winter of 1886-87 that led to the collapse of the Open Range ranching industry?

a)

Year Without Summer

b)

White Death

c)

Great Die Up

d)

Black Death

15.

What is the name of the law that offered 640 acres of land for settlers in largely inhospitable, dry, and arid regions of the west?

a)

Homestead Act of 1862

b)

Desert Land Act

c)

Settling the Plains Act of 1875

d)

Enlarged Homestead Act

16.

What is the name of the law that established the removal process for Indian tribes in the southern United States?

a)

Indian Removal Act of 1830

b)

Indian Appropriations Act of 1851

c)

Treaty of Fort Laramie of 1868

d)

Homestead Act of 1862

17.

What is the name of the battle in which the Sioux and Cheyenne tribes defeated Lt. Col. George Custer in June of 1876?

a)

Wounded Knee Massacre

b)

Battle of Bears Paw

c)

Battle of Little Bighorn

d)

Battle of Rosebud

18.

In which state was the first major gold strike in the United States in 1848?

a)

Colorado

b)

California

c)

Montana

d)

Nevada

19.

What is considered to be the last major confrontation between the Plains tribes and the United States Army that led to the end of large scale resistance to American settlement of the Great Plains in 1890?

a)

Wounded Knee Massacre

b)

Battle of Bears Paw

c)

Battle of the Little Bighorn

d)

Battle of Rosebud

20.

What is the name of the mining process used by early prospectors in gold rush boomtowns that focused primarily on surface gold but quickly played out?

a)

Hydraulic Mining

b)

Hard Rock Mining

c)

Quartz Mining

d)

Placer Mining

21.

What is the name of the law the increased the amount of acreage available to settlers on the Great Plains to 320 acres and decreased the amount of time required to 3 years?

a)

Homestead Act of 1862

b)

Desert Land Act

c)

Settling the Plains Act of 1875

d)

Enlarged Homestead Act

22.

The concept that railroad companies aggressively promoted and advertised for settling the Great Plains under the Homestead Acts is known as ________________________.

a)

Advertising

b)

Homestead Boosterism

c)

Capitalism

d)

Railroad Boosterism

23.

Early explorers referred to the Great Plains as the ____________________ due to the belief that it would not be able to support large scale settlement and development.

a)

Great American Desert

b)

Great Desert

c)

The Great Wasteland

d)

Garden of Eden

24.

Which event marked the discovery of gold in California, leading to a massive influx of settlers in 1849?

a)

Pikes Peak Gold Rush

b)

Comstock Lode

c)

Klondike Gold Rush

d)

Sutter's Mill discovery

25.

Which act passed in 1862 encouraged westward expansion by granting land to settlers willing to farm it for five years?

a)

Indian Removal Act

b)

Homestead Act

c)

Desert Land Act

d)

Enlarged Homestead Act

26.

What was the primary reason settlers moved to the Great Plains during the late 19th century?

a)

Religious freedom

b)

Railroad construction jobs

c)

Land grants under the Homestead Act

d)

Gold discoveries