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Mexican-American War

Total questions: 67

Worksheet time: 51mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does it mean to ANNEX territory?

a)

To lose it in war

b)

To add it to a country

c)

To split it with another country

2.

Why did many presidents not want to annex Texas?

a)

They feared it would cause a war with Mexico

b)

They believed it was too expensive

c)

They didn't support the people who were in charge of Texas

3.

Which president finally decided to annex Texas?

a)

Andrew Jackson

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

James K. Polk

d)

Zachary Taylor

4.

Why did James K. Polk want to annex Texas?

a)

To create unity among Americans

b)

To build a trade partnership with Mexico

c)

To protect America from invasion from Mexico

d)

To achieve Manifest Destiny

5.

What were TWO causes of conflict between U.S. and Mexico over the annexation of Texas?

a)

Mexico had wanted to reclaim Texas and this would make it harder for them to do that

b)

Mexico and the U.S. disagreed about the southern border of Texas

c)

Mexico had already annexed Texas before the U.S.

d)

Mexico wanted to accomplish Manifest Destiny before America

6.

Why did James K. Polk want to go to war with Mexico?

a)

To claim Texas for the U.S.

b)

To claim California and New Mexico for the U.S.

c)

To defend America from an attack from Mexico

d)

To stop Native American attacks on the border of the two countries

7.

According to the source provided, why did President Polk want to claim California?

a)

Gold had been discovered in California

b)

California was largely unsettled and easy to conquer

c)

California used to be part of the United States and they wanted to reclaim it

d)

Americans would spread Christianity to California

8.

What event triggered the start of the Mexican-American War?

a)

When Mexican troops fired on American troops at the disputed Texas border

b)

When American troops allied with Mexico

c)

When James K. Polk officially declared war on Mexico

d)

When Mexico invaded the U.S. to claim Texas

9.

Do you think it was justified for the U.S. to declare war on Mexico? Why or why not?

4 lines
10.

What does this cartoon of James K. Polk during the time period of the Mexican American War reflect?

a)

Many Americans supported Polk's decision to go war and believed it was necessary

b)

Some Americans viewed Polk's decision to go to war as violent and unnecessary

11.

Who do you think will win the Mexican-American War?

a)

Mexico

b)

the United States

c)

Neither side

12.

1. The Mexican-American war was mostly fought over what territory?

a)

a. Arizona

b)

b. California

c)

c. New Mexico

d)

d. Texas

e)

e. Colorado

13.

2. When was the Mexican-American war fought?

a)

a. 1846 to 1848

b)

b. 1802 to 1804

c)

c. 1865 to 1871

d)

d. 1812 to 1814

e)

e. 1939 to 1945

14.

3. Who was the U.S. president during the Mexican-American War?

a)

a. Thomas Jefferson

b)

b. James K. Polk

c)

c. John Adams

d)

d. Abraham Lincoln

e)

e. John Tyler

15.

4. What famous general led the Mexican Army?

a)

a. Robert E. Lee

b)

b. Pancho Villa

c)

c. Emiliano Zapata

d)

d. Carranza

e)

e. Santa Anna

16.

5. What peace treaty ended the war?

a)

a. Treaty of Paris

b)

b. Treaty of Mexico

c)

c. Treaty of Texas

d)

d. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

e)

e. Treaty of Peace

17.

6. How much did the U.S. pay for the land they acquired from Mexico?

a)

a. $1 million

b)

b. $2 million

c)

c. $15 million

d)

d. $50 million

e)

e. Nothing

18.

8. What U.S. general captured Mexico City?

a)

a. Zachary Taylor

b)

b. Winfield Scott

c)

c. Robert E. Lee

d)

d. George Washington

e)

e. Ulysses S. Grant

19.

9. What state came out of the land gained from the war and the treaty?

a)

a. Nevada

b)

b. California

c)

c. Arizona

d)

d. Utah

e)

e. All of the above

20.

10. What was the land gained by the United States in the Mexican-American War called?

a)

a. Confederation

b)

b. Louisiana Purchase

c)

c. Mexican Cession

d)

d. Southwest Confederacy

e)

e. Desert Territory

21.

Why does president John Tyler lose his popularity in the 1844 re-election?

a)

He wanted to abolish slavery

b)

He wanted Texas & Oregon to enter the union

22.

Who wins the election of 1844?

a)

Henry Clay

b)

Antonio Lopez

c)

Steven Austin

d)

James K. Polk

23.

Both blank and blank claim the Oregon territory

a)

England and The U.S

b)

France & Spain

c)

Spain & Mexico

d)

None of the Above

24.

Why does Polk send a group of Americans to Mexico?

a)

To fight for Texas

b)

To negotiate with the Mexicans

c)

To sign a treaty

d)

To purchase California from Mexico

25.

How many troops does Polk send to the Neuses river territory?

a)

5,000

b)

10,000

c)

3,500

d)

300

26.

When did Polk sign the declaration of war?

a)

1815

b)

1835

c)

1820

d)

1846

27.

Which city did the U.S. occupy?

a)

Houston

b)

San Antonio

c)

Mexico City

d)

Los Angeles

28.

Which of the following resulted after the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed?

a)

The Rio Grande is established as the border between the U.S. and Mexico

b)

The U.S. paid Mexico $15 Million

c)

Guaranteed Mexicans citizenship

d)

All of the above

29.

In 1821, where were people moving for cheap land?

a)

Mexico

b)

Texas

c)

California

30.

Before The Mexican-American War, Texas declared its independence from _____________.

a)

Canada

b)

Mexico

c)

Spain

d)

Europe

31.

Texas became the _______ state of The U.S.

a)

28th

b)

50th

c)

30th

d)

25th

32.

Who was the leader of The Mexican Army?

a)

General Santa Anna

b)

General Jose Anna

c)

General Zachary Taylor

d)

General Winfeld Scott

33.

Select the TWO leaders of The US Forces

a)

James K. Polk

b)

General Santa Anna

c)

General Zachary Taylor

d)

General Winfeld Scott

34.

What were the Mexicans who wanted to break away from Mexico called?

a)

Tejanos

b)

Amigos

c)

Texans

35.

What was the name of the old mission that was used as an old fort?

a)

The Alamo

b)

San Jacinto

c)

Rio Grande

36.

At the Alamo, Sam Houston's men fought against Santa Anna's men. Who was Sam Houston?

a)

He led the Mexican army

b)

He led the Texan army

c)

A soldier in the Alamo

37.

Manifest destiny meant that it was the nations destiny to ________

a)

make slavery illegal

b)

change

c)

expand west

38.

The Mexican War was fought on 3 fronts before US soldiers captured ____________?

a)

The Alamo

b)

Mexico City

c)

Texas

39.

In the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, they agreed that the border between The US and Mexico would be _________?

a)

The Nueces River

b)

The Mississippi River

c)

The Rio Grande

d)

Rocky Mountains

40.

Another agreement in The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was that Mexico would do what?

a)

become apart of The US

b)

sell a large area of their land to The US

c)

Give The US a lot of money

41.

Mexican was forced to sell The US land after the Mexican-American War. What was this called?

a)

Mexican Cession

b)

Manifest Destiny

c)

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

42.

How much did The US pay for the Mexican Cession?

a)

$10 Million

b)

Free, they gave it to us

c)

$15 Million

43.

True or False: Mexicans that were living on the Mexican Cession land became citizens of The US

a)

True

b)

False

44.

Why are we learning about this?

a)

Mexico never forgave us

b)

It's how we got a lot of our land Southwest

c)

It was a war that America won

45.

What river did Mexico believe was the border between Texas and Mexico?

a)

Nueces River

b)

Mississippi

c)

Colorado

d)

Red River

46.

In what year did the Mexican-American war begin?

a)

1946

b)

1746

c)

1846

d)

2046

47.

Who was the president of the United Stated during the Mexican-American War?

a)

James K. Polk

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

James Monroe

d)

George Washington

48.

"American blood has been shed on American soil" was a speech used by President Polk to...

a)

to get money from Congress to buy the Louisiana territory

b)

to change the borders between Canada and the United States

c)

to get congress to declare war on Mexico

d)

to negotiate price for Florida

49.

Who was the President and leader of the Mexican Army during the Mexican-American War?

a)

Sam Houston

b)

William B. Travis

c)

James Fannin

d)

Santa Anna

50.

California, Arizona, Wyoming, Utah,and Nevada were some of the states that were formed by what land given up by Mexico in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

a)

The Treaty Velasco

b)

The Annexation of Texas

c)

The Mexican Cession

d)

The Joint Resolution

51.

Who was the commander of U.S. forces in Texas and led the United States forces against Mexico?

a)

John Slidell

b)

Stephen Kearney

c)

John C. Freemont

d)

Zachary Taylor

52.

What treaty ended the Mexican-American war?

a)

The Adams-Olness Treaty

b)

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

c)

The Treaty of Paris

d)

The NATO Treaty

53.

How much money did the U.S. pay Mexico for land?

a)

10 million

b)

150 million

c)

15 million

d)

5 million

54.

Which landform is the recognized boundary of Texas after the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo is signed?

a)

Nueces River

b)

Sabine River

c)

Mississippi River

d)

Rio Grande River

55.

Manifest destiny meant that it was the nations destiny to ________

a)

make slavery illegal

b)

change

c)

expand west

56.

In 1821, where were people moving for cheap land?

a)

Mexico

b)

Texas

c)

California

57.

Before The Mexican-American War, Texas declared its independence from _____________.

a)

Canada

b)

Mexico

c)

Spain

d)

Europe

58.

Who was the leader of The Mexican Army?

a)

General Santa Anna

b)

General Jose Anna

c)

General Zachary Taylor

d)

General Winfeld Scott

59.

What was the name of the old mission that was used as an old fort?

a)

The Alamo

b)

San Jacinto

c)

Rio Grande

60.

What were the Mexicans who wanted to break away from Mexico called?

a)

Tejanos

b)

Amigos

c)

Texans

61.

Texas became the _______ state of The U.S.

a)

28th

b)

50th

c)

30th

d)

25th

62.

Texas claimed that the border between Mexico and Texas was the ....

a)

Rio Grande River

b)

Nueces River

63.

Mexico claimed that the border between Texas and Mexico was the....

a)

Rio Grande River

b)

Nueces River

64.

The Mexican American War was fought because

a)

of issues over the border between Mexico and the U.S.

b)

of emotions stemming from was between Texas and Mexico.

c)

the U.S. continued to push West, including pushing into Mexican territories.

65.

Another agreement in The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was that Mexico would do what?

a)

become apart of The US

b)

sell a large area of their land to The US

c)

Give The US a lot of money

66.

Mexican was forced to sell The US land after the Mexican-American War. What was this called?

a)

Mexican Cession

b)

Manifest Destiny

c)

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

67.

How much did The US pay for the Mexican Cession?

a)

$10 Million

b)

Free, they gave it to us

c)

$15 Million