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Worksheets

Religions of Ancient India

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the holy book of Hinduism?

a)

Quran

b)

Bhagavad Gita

c)

Upanishads

d)

Tora

2.

What is the holy book of Buddism?

a)

Tripitaka

b)

Bhagavad Gita

c)

Upanishads

d)

Tora

3.

Who is the founder of Buddhism?

a)

Dalai Lama

b)

Mahatma Gandhi

c)

Mother Teresa

d)

Siddhartha Gautama

4.

What is the ultimate goal of Jainism?

a)

To accumulate as much wealth as possible

b)

to practice nonviolence towards all living things

c)

To achieve eternal youth and immortality

d)

To become the ruler of the entire world

5.

What is the concept of Nirvana in Buddhism?

a)

The state of eternal suffering and punishment

b)

The concept of multiple gods and goddesses

c)

The belief in reincarnation as animals

d)

The state of perfect peace and freedom from the cycle of birth and death

6.

What is the key value of Jainism?

a)

Karma

b)

Ahimsa

c)

Dharma

d)

Meditation

7.

This is a quote from the Four Noble Truths of Buddhism.

How does the idea in this quote impact Buddhists?

a)

It causes Buddhists to believe that people are not responsible for their fates in the afterlife.

b)

It causes Buddhists to practice their religion in two forms, a polytheistic form and a monotheistic form.

c)

It causes Buddhists to focus on the elimination of suffering through the elimination of desire.

d)

It causes Buddhists to worship two different gods, one being a god of suffering and one being a god of desire.

8.

This chart represents the belief system of a major religion.

What religion does this chart represent?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Christianity

c)

Islam

d)

Hinduism

9.

In what way are the Ten Commandments and the Eightfold Path similar?

a)

They both outline the steps to take to achieve reincarnation.

b)

They are both codes of conduct for people to follow.

c)

They both were developed by Siddhartha Gautama.

d)

They are both followed by the Hebrew people.

10.

The concept of karma is best described as

a)

the relationship between Rama and Sita.

b)

the continuous pattern of life and death.

c)

the force that decides the form that people will be reborn into based on their actions

d)

being reborn into another life.

11.

In Hinduism, a person's dharma -or set of spiritual duties and obligations- is based on

a)

bad karma.

b)

their caste and place in society.

c)

the Vedas.

d)

dedication to Vishnu.

12.
The rebirth of a soul in a new body. 
a)
dharma
b)
reincarnation
c)
ahisma
d)
shrine
13.

What are the Vedas?

a)

A single holy book of Hinduism

b)

A collection of sacred texts in Hinduism

c)

A group of ancient Hindu priests

d)

The name of a Hindu deity

14.

the universal spirit worshipped by Hindus

a)

Buddhism

b)

Hinduism

c)

Jainism

d)

Brahman

15.

Which two famous leaders were influenced by the idea of ahimsa and nonviolent protests?

a)

Mohandas Gandhi

b)

Dalai Lama

c)

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

d)

George Washington

e)

Joe Biden

16.

What is the Eightfold Path in Buddhism primarily meant to achieve?

a)

Material wealth

b)

Enlightenment and end of suffering

c)

Rebirth as a deity

d)

Obedience to a ruler

17.

This tradition blended ideas of the Aryan people with other existing beliefs in ancient India.

a)

Brahmanism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Hinduism

d)

Jainism

18.

Which of these is a characteristic (descriptor) of Buddhism?

a)

Teaches that suffering ends when one achieves nirvana

b)

Had no single founder

c)

Places people into castes or social classes

d)

Is one of the oldest religions in the world that began in India

19.

States that suffering is caused by people wanting things that they cannot have.

a)

Eightfold Path

b)

Rig Veda

c)

Upanishads

d)

Four Noble Truths

20.

When a person focuses on their spiritual or religious thoughts for a long period of time, the person is ____________.

a)

sleeping

b)

concentrating

c)

meditating

d)

daydreaming

21.

After achieving enlightenment, Siddhartha Gautama became known as __________.

a)

the Buddha

b)

the Savior

c)

the Brahman

22.

In some religious traditions, a person's soul can be reborn into living forms multiple times. This is known as _____________.

a)

repetition

b)

reinvention

c)

reincarnation

d)

revelation

23.

In Hinduism, when a person has reached salvation (their soul is saved from the cycle or reincarnation), this is known as _______.

a)

nirvana

b)

moksha

c)

dharma

d)

karma

24.

Who was Siddhartha Gautama?

a)

the prince who became the Buddha

b)

the priest who taught about the Buddha

c)

the enemy who was defeated by the Buddha

25.

Siddhartha was inspired to leave his royal life and search for enlightenment when he saw

a)

happiness.

b)

suffering.

c)

greed.

d)

wealth.

26.

The three forms of suffering that Siddhartha encountered were

a)

aging, greed, and health.

b)

sickness, knowledge, and aging.

c)

aging, sickness, and death.

d)

death, persecution, and sickness.

27.

Siddhartha wanted to become enlightened, meaning he wanted to

a)

find truth and freedom from suffering.

b)

learn about Buddhism and pass a test for enlightenment.

c)

understand how people from other cultures lived.

d)

have a strong understanding of all religions.

28.
According to Buddha's teaching why do people suffer? 
a)
People suffer because they desire worldly things and self-satisfaction. 
b)
People suffer because they are mean. 
c)
People suffer because they don't go to school. 
d)
People suffer because they want to. 
29.

What does "Buddha" mean?

a)

"Lifted One"

b)

"Enlightened One"

c)

"Shining One"

d)

"Sleeping One"

30.

Determine which religion each fact belongs.

Categorize the following

It formed when the Aryan religion mixed with other Indian beliefs.

Siddhartha Gautama discovered this teaching teaching after meditating about life.

It was founded by Mahavira.

Believed that karma is caused by one's actions.

Believes that in order to reach nirvana one must stop worldly desires.

Believed that at death, their soul leaves the body and joins Brahmin.

Believed that a person's dharma is based on their caste.

Believed that people can end suffering by following the Eightfold Path.

Practices strict poverty.

Teaches ahimsa, nonviolence towards living things.

Believed that seeking spiritual truth led to inner peace.

Hinduism
Buddhism
Jainism